Islam in Estonia

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
San Marino
  • Slovakia
  • Estonian Islamic Center
    serves as a center of worship.

    Demography

    According to a 2008 estimate, there are approximately 4,000 Muslims living in Estonia.[2] The largest Muslim groups in Estonia consist of Tatars (of Mishar origin) and Azeris. There are also smaller amounts of Muslims belonging to various regional and ethnic backgrounds (including converts to Islam). The majority of Muslims in Estonia are Sunni except for the Azeris, who are Shia.[3] Most Estonian Muslims live in or around Tallinn.[2] As of 2024 there were reported to be 10,000 Muslims in Estonia.[4]

    History

    Coins from the Islamic world minted as early as the 8th century have been discovered in Estonia, which were brought to the area by Viking merchants.[5]

    The earliest documented presence of Muslims in Estonia occurred when Muslim soldiers from the

    Russian Army after Estonia and Livonia had been conquered by the Russian Empire in 1721.[3] The small Tatar community became concentrated within Tallinn and by the mid-19th century, had established a mosque with a serving imam.[6]

    After 1860, a new wave of Tatar immigrants arrived in Estonia as merchants.

    Republic of Estonia in 1928 and a second one (Tallinna Muhamedi Usuühing) in Tallinn in 1939.[3][6] A house built for funds received as donations was converted into a mosque in Narva.[citation needed
    ]

    In 1940, the Soviet authorities banned both congregations, and the buildings of the congregations were destroyed during

    Soviet occupation of Estonia
    between 1940 and 1991.

    The Muslim community in Estonia is considered tolerant and politically moderate. Unusually in the global context, the

    Shias worship jointly.[7]

    Mosque

    • Estonian Islamic Center

    Gallery

    References

    1. ^ "Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050". Pew Research Center. 12 April 2015. Retrieved 22 October 2017.
    2. ^ .
    3. ^ .
    4. ^ ERR News. Foreign students dropping out but not on a mass scale.
    5. ^ Hussain, Tharik (March 2017). "The European Muslims You Have Never Heard About". Bahath. Retrieved 2022-09-06.
    6. ^
      OCLC 934437242
      .
    7. ^ Islam in Estonia. Archived 2007-03-11 at the Wayback Machine (in Estonian)

    External links