List of neurological conditions and disorders
 | This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. (November 2021) |
This is a list of major and frequently observed neurological
mental disorders
or in other ways.
#
A
- Abulia
- Achromatopsia
- Acquired brain injury
- Agraphia
- Agnosia
- Aicardi syndrome
- AIDS – neurological manifestations
- Akinetopsia
- Alexander Disease
- Alien hand syndrome
- Allan–Herndon–Dudley syndrome
- Alternating hemiplegia of childhood
- Alzheimer's disease
- Amaurosis fugax
- Amnesia
- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
- Anencephaly
- Aneurysm
- Angelman syndrome
- Anosognosia
- Aphasia
- Aphantasia
- Apraxia
- Arachnoiditis
- Arnold–Chiari malformation
- Asomatognosia
- Asperger syndrome
- Ataxia
- ATR-16 syndrome
- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder predominately inattentive
- Auditory processing disorder
- Autism spectrum disorder
B
- Back pain
- Behçet's disease
- Bell's palsy
- Bipolar disorder
- Blindsight
- Blindness
- Blurred vision
- Brain damage
- Brachial plexus injury
- Brain death
- Brain injury
- Brain infarction
- Brain tumor
- Brody myopathy
C
- Canavan disease
- Capgras delusion
- Carpal tunnel syndrome
- Causalgia
- Central pain syndrome
- Central pontine myelinolysis
- Centronuclear myopathy
- Cephalic disorder
- Cerebral aneurysm
- Cerebral arteriosclerosis
- Cerebral atrophy
- Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy
- Cerebral dysgenesis–neuropathy–ichthyosis–keratoderma syndrome
- Cerebral gigantism
- Cerebral palsy
- Cerebral vasculitis
- Cerebrospinal fluid leak
- Cervical spinal stenosis
- Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease
- Chiari malformation
- Chorea
- Chronic fatigue syndrome
- Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy
- Charles bonnet syndrome
- Chronic pain
- Cluster headache
- Cockayne syndrome
- Coffin–Lowry syndrome
- Coma
- Complex post-traumatic stress disorder
- Complex regional pain syndrome
- Compression neuropathy
- Congenital distal spinal muscular atrophy
- Congenital facial diplegia
- Color blindness
- Cornelia de Lange syndrome
- Corticobasal degeneration
- Cotard delusion
- Cranial arteritis
- Craniosynostosis
- Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
- Cumulative trauma disorders
- Cushing's syndrome
- Cyclic vomiting syndrome
- Cyclothymic disorder
- Cytomegalic inclusion body disease
- Cytomegalovirus Infection
D
- Dandy–Walker syndrome
- Dawson disease
- De Morsier's syndrome
- Dejerine–Klumpke palsy
- Dejerine–Sottas disease
- Delayed sleep phase disorder or syndrome
- Dementia
- Dermatillomania
- Dermatomyositis
- Developmental coordination disorder
- Diabetic neuropathy
- Disc herniation
- Diffuse sclerosis
- Diplopia
- Disorders of consciousness
- Distal hereditary motor neuropathy type V
- Distal spinal muscular atrophy type 1
- Distal spinal muscular atrophy type 2
- Dizziness
- Down syndrome
- Dravet syndrome
- Duchenne muscular dystrophy
- Dysarthria
- Dysautonomia
- Dyscalculia
- Dysphagia
- Dysgraphia
- Dyskinesia
- Dyslexia
- Dystonia
E
- Empty sella syndrome
- Encephalitis
- Encephalocele
- Encephalopathy
- Encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis
- Encopresis
- Enuresis
- Epilepsy
- Epilepsy-intellectual disability in females
- Erb's palsy
- Erythromelalgia
- Essential tremor
- Exploding head syndrome
F
- Fabry's disease
- Fahr's syndrome
- Fainting
- Familial spastic paralysis
- Fetal alcohol syndrome
- Febrile seizures
- Fisher syndrome
- Fibromyalgia
- Foville's syndrome
- Fragile X syndrome
- Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome
- Friedreich's ataxia
- Frontotemporal dementia
- Functional neurological symptom disorder
G
- Gaucher's disease
- Generalized anxiety disorder
- Generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus
- Gerstmann's syndrome
- Giant cell arteritis
- Giant cell inclusion disease
- Globoid cell leukodystrophy
- Gray matter heterotopia
- Guillain–Barré syndrome
H
- Head injury
- Headache
- Hemicrania Continua
- Hemifacial spasm
- Hemispatial neglect
- Hereditary motor neuropathies
- Hereditary spastic paraplegia
- Heredopathia atactica polyneuritiformis
- Herpes zoster
- Herpes zoster oticus
- Hirayama syndrome
- Hirschsprung's disease
- Holmes–Adie syndrome
- Holoprosencephaly
- HTLV-1 associated myelopathy
- Huntington's disease
- Hydrocephalia
- Hydranencephaly
- Hydrocephalus
- Hypercortisolism
- Hypoalgesia
- Hypoesthesia
- Hypoxia
I
- Immune-mediated encephalomyelitis
- Inclusion body myositis
- Incontinentia pigmenti
- Infantile spasms
- Inflammatory myopathy
- Intellectual disability
- Intracranial cyst
- Intracranial hypertension
- Isodicentric 15
J
K
- Karak syndrome
- Kearns–Sayre syndrome
- Kinsbourne syndrome
- Kleine–Levin syndrome
- Klippel Feil syndrome
- Krabbe disease
- Korsakoff Syndrome
- Kufor–Rakeb syndrome
- Kugelberg–Welander disease – see Spinal muscular atrophy
L
- Lafora disease
- Lambert–Eaton myasthenic syndrome
- Landau–Kleffner syndrome
- Lateral medullary (Wallenberg) syndrome
- Learning disabilities
- Leigh's disease
- Lennox–Gastaut syndrome
- Lesch–Nyhan syndrome
- Leukodystrophy
- Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter
- Lewy body dementia
- Lissencephaly
- Locked-in syndrome
- Lou Gehrig's disease – see Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
- Lumbar disc disease
- Lumbar hernia
- Lumbar spinal stenosis
- Lupus erythematosus – neurological sequelae
- Lyme disease
M
- Machado–Joseph disease
- Macrencephaly
- Macrocephalia
- Macropsia
- Mal de debarquement
- Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts
- Megalencephaly
- Melkersson–Rosenthal syndrome
- Menieres disease
- Meningitis
- Menkes disease
- Metachromatic leukodystrophy
- Microcephaly
- Micropsia
- Migraine
- Mild brain injury
- Miller Fisher syndrome
- Mini-stroke (transient ischemic attack)
- Misophonia
- Mitochondrial myopathy
- Mobius syndrome
- Monomelic amyotrophy
- Morvan syndrome
- Motor neurone disease – see Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
- Motor skills disorder
- Moyamoya disease
- Mucopolysaccharidoses
- Multifocal motor neuropathy
- Multi-infarct dementia
- Multiple sclerosis
- Multiple system atrophy
- Muscular dystrophy
- Myalgic encephalomyelitis
- Myasthenia gravis
- Myelinoclastic diffuse sclerosis
- Myoclonic Encephalopathy of infants
- Myoclonus
- Myopathy
- Myotonia congenita
- Myotubular myopathy
N
- Narcolepsy
- Neuralgia
- Neuro-Behçet's disease
- Neurofibromatosis
- Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
- Neuromyotonia
- Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis
- Neuronal migration disorders
- Neuropathy
- Neurosis
- Niemann–Pick disease
- Non-24-hour sleep–wake disorder
- Nonverbal learning disorder
O
- Occipital Neuralgia
- Occult spinal dysraphism sequence
- Ohtahara syndrome
- Olivopontocerebellar atrophy
- Opsoclonus myoclonus syndrome
- Optic neuritis
- Orthostatic hypotension
- O'Sullivan–McLeod syndrome
- Otosclerosis
- Overuse syndrome
P
- Palinopsia
- PANDAS
- Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration
- Paraplegia
- Paralysis
- Paramyotonia congenita
- Paresthesia
- Paresis
- Parkinson('s) disease
- Paraneoplastic diseases
- Paroxysmal attacks
- Parry–Romberg syndrome
- Pelizaeus–Merzbacher disease
- Periodic paralyses
- Peripheral neuropathy
- Pervasive developmental disorders
- Phantom limb / Phantom pain
- Photic sneeze reflex
- Phytanic acid storage disease
- Pick's disease
- Pinched nerve
- Pituitary tumors
- Polyneuropathy
- PMG
- Polio
- Polymicrogyria
- Polymyositis
- Porencephaly
- Post-polio syndrome
- Postherpetic neuralgia
- Posttraumatic stress disorder
- Postural hypotension
- Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome
- Prader–Willi syndrome
- Primary lateral sclerosis
- Prion diseases
- Progressive hemifacial atrophy
- Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
- Progressive supranuclear palsy
- Prosopagnosia
- Pseudotumor cerebri
Q
- Quadrantanopia
- Quadriplegia
R
- Rabies
- Radiculopathy
- Ramsay Hunt syndrome type I
- Ramsay Hunt syndrome type II
- Ramsay Hunt syndrome type III – see Ramsay–Hunt syndrome
- Rasmussen encephalitis
- Reflex neurovascular dystrophy
- Refsum disease
- REM sleep behavior disorder
- Repetitive stress injury
- Restless legs syndrome
- Retrovirus-associated myelopathy
- Rett syndrome
- Reye's syndrome
- Rhythmic movement disorder
- Romberg syndrome
S
- Savant syndrome
- Saint Vitus dance
- Sandhoff disease
- Sanfilippo syndrome
- Schilder's disease (two distinct conditions)
- Schizencephaly
- Sclerosis
- Seizures
- Sensory processing disorder
- Septo-optic dysplasia
- Shaken baby syndrome
- Shingles
- Shy–Drager syndrome
- Sjögren's syndrome
- Sleep apnea
- Sleeping sickness
- Slurred speech
- Snatiation
- Sotos syndrome
- Spasticity
- Spina bifida
- Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy
- Spinal cord injury
- Spinal cord tumors
- Spinal muscular atrophy
- Spinal muscular atrophy with respiratory distress type 1 – see Distal spinal muscular atrophy type 1
- Spinocerebellar ataxia
- Split-brain
- Steele–Richardson–Olszewski syndrome – see Progressive supranuclear palsy
- Stiff-person syndrome
- Stroke
- Sturge–Weber syndrome
- Stuttering
- Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis
- Subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy
- Superficial siderosis
- Sydenham's chorea
- Syncope
- Synesthesia
- Syringomyelia
- Substance use disorder
T
- Traumatic encephalopathy
- Tardive dyskinesia
- Tarlov cyst
- Tarsal tunnel syndrome
- Tay–Sachs disease
- Temporal arteritis
- Temporal lobe epilepsy
- Tetanus
- Tethered spinal cord syndrome
- Thalamocortical dysrhythmia
- Thomsen disease
- Thoracic outlet syndrome
- Tic Douloureux
- Tinnitus
- Todd's paralysis
- Tourette syndrome
- Toxic encephalopathy
- Transient ischemic attack
- Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies
- Transverse myelitis
- Traumatic brain injury
- Tremor
- Trichotillomania
- Trigeminal neuralgia
- Tropical spastic paraparesis
- Trypanosomiasis
- Tuberous sclerosis
U
V
- Vestibular schwannoma
- Vertigo
- Viliuisk encephalomyelitis
- Visual Snow
- Von Hippel–Lindau disease
- Vulpian-Bernhardt Syndrome
W
- Wallenberg's syndrome
- Werdnig–Hoffmann disease – see Spinal muscular atrophy
- Wernicke's encephalopathy
- Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome
- West syndrome
- Whiplash
- Williams syndrome
- Wilson's disease
- Witzelsucht
Y
Z
See also
References
The source of this list is from the
NIH public domain [1]
