List of trees of Georgia (U.S. state)

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

This page lists

Georgia, as well as cultivated, invasive, naturalized, and introduced
species.

Native trees

Torreya taxifolia, Critically Endangered
Pinus palustris, Endangered
Near Threatened
Near Threatened
Endangered
Endangered
Elliottia racemosa, G2 - Imperiled
Sideroxylon tenax, G3 - Vulnerable
Fraxinus americana, Critically Endangered
Endangered
Fraxinus pennsylvanica, Critically Endangered
Fraxinus profunda, Critically Endangered
Fraxinus quadrangulata, Critically Endangered
Family Scientific name Common names Range within Georgia Conservation status
Taxaceae
Arn.[1]: 39 [2]
Stinking Cedar
Decatur County, Georgia Critically Endangered
Pinaceae Pinus echinata Mill.[1]: 42–43 
Shortleaf Pine
Coastal Plain
Least Concern
Pinaceae Pinus elliottii Engelm.[1]: 43–44 
Slash Pine
Coastal Plain
Least Concern
Pinaceae Pinus glabra Walter[1]: 44–45  Spruce Pine
Coastal Plain
Least Concern
Pinaceae
Pinus palustris Mill.[1]
: 45–46 
Longleaf Pine
Endangered
Pinaceae
Pinus pungens Lamb.[1]
: 47 
Table Mountain Pine
Upper Piedmont, Blue Ridge Mountains
Least Concern
Pinaceae Pinus rigida Mill.[1]: 48 
Pitch Pine
Blue Ridge Mountains
Least Concern
Pinaceae Pinus serotina Michx.[1]: 49–50 
Pond Pine
Coastal Plain
Least Concern
Pinaceae Pinus strobus L.[1]: 50–51 
Eastern White Pine
Upper Piedmont
Least Concern
Pinaceae Pinus taeda L.[1]: 51–52 
Loblolly Pine
State-wide
Least Concern
Pinaceae Pinus virginiana Mill.[1]: 52–53 
Virginia Pine
Upper Piedmont, Ridge and Valley Province, Blue Ridge Mountains
Least Concern
Pinaceae Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.[1]: 53–54 
Eastern Hemlock
Ridge and Valley Province, Blue Ridge Mountains
Near Threatened
Pinaceae Tsuga caroliniana Engelm.[1]: 54 
Carolina Hemlock
Rabun County, Georgia, Habersham County, Georgia
Near Threatened
Taxodiaceae
Brongn.[1]
: 55–56 
Pond Cypress
Coastal Plain
G5 - Secure
Taxodiaceae Taxodium distichum (L.) Rich.[1]: 56–57 
Bald Cypress
Coastal Plain
Least Concern
Cupressaceae Chamaecyparis thyoides (L.) B.S.A.[1]: 58–59 
Atlantic White Cedar
Southwest Coastal Plain
Least Concern
Cupressaceae Juniperus virginiana L.[1]: 59–60 
Eastern Red Cedar
State-wide
Least Concern
Arecaceae : 61–62 
Cabbage Palmetto
Outer Coastal Plain
G5 - Secure
Salicaceae
W.Bartram ex Marshall[1]
: 62–63 
Eastern Cottonwood
Scattered state-wide
Least Concern
Salicaceae Populus heterophylla L.[1]: 63–64  Swamp Cottonwood Infrequently along Savannah River and coastal area
Least Concern
Salicaceae Salix caroliniana Michx.[1]: 64–65  Coastal Plain Willow
Coastal Plain
Least Concern
Salicaceae Salix floridana Chapm.[1]: 65 
Florida Willow
Early County and Pulaski County Vulnerable
Salicaceae Salix nigra Marshall[1]: 65–66 
Black Willow
State-wide
Least Concern
Salicaceae Salix sericea Marshall[1]: 66  Silky Willow A few counties in the Blue Ridge Mountains
Least Concern
Myricaceae Myrica cerifera L.[1]: 67–68 
Southern Bayberry
Coastal Plain, lower Piedmont
Least Concern
Myricaceae Myrica caroliniensis P. Mill. Evergreen Bayberry
Coastal Plain
Myricaceae
W.Bartram[1]
: 68 
Odorless Bayberry Infrequently in pine lowlands in southwest Georgia G4 - Apparently Secure
Leitneriaceae
Leitneria floridana Chapm.[1]
: 69–70 
Corkwood
Lower Coastal Plain
Near Threatened
Juglandaceae
Nutt.[1]
: 71–72 
Water Hickory
Lower Coastal Plain
Least Concern
Juglandaceae Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K.Koch[1]: 72 
Bitternut Hickory
Scattered state-wide
Least Concern
Juglandaceae Carya glabra (Miller) Sweet[1]: 73 
Pignut Hickory
State-wide
Least Concern
Juglandaceae Carya laciniosa (Michaux f.) Loudon[1]: 74 
Shellbark Hickory
Infrequently in northwest Georgia
Least Concern
Juglandaceae Carya ovalis (Wangenh.) Sarg.[1]: 75 
Red Hickory
State-wide G5 - Secure
Juglandaceae Carya ovata (Miller) K. Koch var. ovata[1]: 75 
Shagbark Hickory
Coastal Plain
G5 - Secure
Juglandaceae Carya pallida (Ashe) Engelm. & Graebner[1]: 76–77  Sand Hickory Scattered state-wide, more often in highlands or Piedmont
Least Concern
Juglandaceae Carya tomentosa (Poiret) Nutt.[1]: 77–78 
Mockernut Hickory, White Hickory
Common state-wide
Least Concern
Juglandaceae Juglans cinerea L.[1]: 78–79 
White Walnut
Mountains.
Endangered
Juglandaceae Juglans nigra L.[1]: 80 
Black Walnut
Scattered state-wide
Least Concern
Betulaceae Alnus serrulata (Aiton) Wiild.[1]: 81–82  Hazel Alder, Tag Alder State-wide
Least Concern
Betulaceae Betula alleghaniensis Britton[1]: 82–83 
Yellow Birch
Mountain slopes above 3–4500 feet elevation
Least Concern
Betulaceae Betula lenta L.[1]: 83–84 
Sweet Birch
Mountainous areas of Ridge and Valley Province and Blue Ridge Mountains
Least Concern
Betulaceae Betula nigra L.[1]: 84–85 
River Birch
State-wide
Least Concern
Betulaceae Carpinus caroliniana Walter[1]: 85–86 
Musclewood
State-wide
Least Concern
Betulaceae Ostrya virginiana (Miller) K. Koch[1]: 86–87 
Eastern Hophornbeam
Piedmont and mountains
Least Concern
Fagaceae
Castanea dentata [1]
: 88–89 
American Chestnut
Before Chestnut blight, mountains and Piedmont Critically Endangered
Fagaceae Castanea pumila [1]: 89–90  Allegheny Chinquapin Sporadically state-wide G5 - Secure
Fagaceae Fagus grandifolia [1]: 90–91 
American Beech
Common in mountains and
Coastal Plain
Least Concern
Fagaceae Quercus alba [1]: 93–94  White Oak, Stave Oak Common state-wide
Least Concern
Fagaceae Quercus arkansana [1]: 94–95 
Arkansas Oak
Small, local stands in southwest Georgia Vulnerable
Fagaceae Quercus austrina Small[1]: 95–96  Scattered in lower
Coastal Plain
Vulnerable
Fagaceae Quercus chapmanii Sarg.[1]: 96 
Chapman Oak
Uncommon, appears in lower
Coastal Plain
Least Concern
Fagaceae Quercus coccinea Muenchh.[1]: 96–97 
Scarlet Oak
Mountains and Piedmont
Least Concern
Fagaceae Quercus falcata Michaux[1]: 98 
Spanish Oak
Common state-wide
Least Concern
Fagaceae Quercus geminata Small[1]: 99 
Sand Live Oak
Lower
Coastal Plain
Least Concern
Fagaceae Quercus georgiana M. A. Curtis[1]: 99  Georgia Oak Granite outcrops in the Piedmont
Endangered
Fagaceae Quercus hemisphaerica Bartram ex Willd.[1]: 100 
Darlington Oak
Common throughout the
Coastal Plain
Least Concern
Fagaceae Quercus incana Bartram[1]: 101 
Bluejack Oak
Common throughout the
Coastal Plain
Least Concern
Fagaceae Quercus laevis Walter[1]: 102 
Turkey Oak
Common throughout the
Coastal Plain
Least Concern
Fagaceae Quercus laurifolia Michaux[1]: 103 
Swamp Laurel Oak
Common in the
Coastal Plain and occasionally in the Piedmont
Least Concern
Fagaceae Quercus lyrata Walter[1]: 104 
Overcup Oak
Common in the
Coastal Plain and occasionally in the Piedmont and Ridge and Valley Province
Least Concern
Fagaceae
Quercus margaretta Ashe[1]
: 105 
Sand Post Oak, Scrub Post Oak
Coastal Plain and Georgia Sandhills
Least Concern
Fagaceae Quercus marilandica Muenchh.[1]: 105–106 
Blackjack Oak
State-wide
Least Concern
Fagaceae Quercus michauxii Nutt.[1]: 106–107 
Swamp Chestnut Oak, Basket Oak
Scattered throughout state, particularly
Coastal Plain and Piedmont
Least Concern
Fagaceae Quercus muehlenbergii Engelm.[1]: 107–108  Chinquapin Oak Uncommon, appearing in localities in northwest and southwest Georgia.
Least Concern
Fagaceae Quercus myrtifolia Willd.[1]: 108  Myrtle Oak Occasional along outer
Coastal Plain
Least Concern
Fagaceae Quercus nigra L.[1]: 109  Water Oak State-wide, more common in
Coastal Plain and Piedmont
Least Concern
Fagaceae Quercus oglethorpensis W.Duncan[1]: 110  Oglethrope Oak Restricted to a few counties in the Piedmont near South Carolina Endangered
Fagaceae Quercus pagoda Raf.[1]: 111  Cherrybark Oak
Coastal Plain and Piedmont
Least Concern
Fagaceae Quercus phellos L.[1]: 112 
Willow Oak
State-wide
Least Concern
Fagaceae Quercus montana Willd.[1]: 112–113 
Chestnut Oak, Rock Chestnut Oak
Mountains and upper Piedmont
Least Concern
Fagaceae Quercus rubra L.[1]: 113–114 
Northern Red Oak
Common in Piedmont and mountains
Least Concern
Fagaceae Quercus shumardii Buckley[1]: 114–115 
Shumard Oak
Most common in
Coastal Plain, but also found in Piedmont and Ridge and Valley Province
Least Concern
Fagaceae Quercus stellata Wangenh.[1]: 115–116 
Post Oak
State-wide
Least Concern
Fagaceae Quercus velutina Lam.[1]: 116–117  Black Oak State-wide
Least Concern
Fagaceae Quercus virginiana Miller[1]: 117–118  Live Oak
Coastal Plain
Least concern
Ulmaceae Celtis laevigata Willd.[1]: 119 
Sugarberry
State-wide
Least Concern
Ulmaceae Celtis occidentalis L.[1]: 120  Hackberry Northwest Georgia and Piedmont
Least Concern
Ulmaceae Celtis tenuifolia Nutt.[1]: 121 
Georgia Hackberry
Rocky sites throughout the state G5 - Secure
Ulmaceae Planera aquatica (Walter) J. Gmelin.[1]: 121–122 
Water-elm, Planer-tree
Coastal Plain
Least Concern
Ulmaceae Ulmus alata Michaux[1]: 122–123 
Winged Elm
Common state-wide at lower elevations
Least Concern
Ulmaceae Ulmus americana L.[1]: 124–125 
American Elm
Common state-wide Endangered
Ulmaceae Ulmus rubra Muhlenb.[1]: 125–126 
Slippery Elm
Primarily
Coastal Plain
Least Concern
Ulmaceae Ulmus serotina Sarg.[1]: 126–127 
September Elm
Floyd County, Georgia
Least Concern
Moraceae Morus rubra L.[1]: 127–128 
Red mulberry
Sporadically throughout Georgia
Least Concern
Magnoliaceae Liriodendron tulipifera L.[1]: 129–130 
Yellow-poplar, Tulip-poplar
State-wide
Least Concern
Magnoliaceae Magnolia acuminata L.[1]: 131 
Cucumbertree
Blue Ridge Mountains and occasionally Piedmont
Least Concern
Magnoliaceae Magnolia fraseri Walter[1]: 132  Fraser Magnolia Blue Ridge Mountains
Least Concern
Magnoliaceae Magnolia grandiflora L.[1]: 133 
Southern Magnolia, Bull Bay
Native to
Coastal Plain
, but planted throughout the state
Least Concern
Magnoliaceae Magnolia macrophylla Michaux[1]: 134 
Bigleaf Magnolia
Uncommon, found in upper
Coastal Plain
Least Concern
Magnoliaceae
Magnolia pyramidata Bartram[1]
: 135 
Pyramid Magnolia
Coastal Plain
Least Concern
Magnoliaceae Magnolia tripetala L.[1]: 135–136 
Umbrella Magnolia
Occasionally appears in Piedmont and lower mountains
Least Concern
Magnoliaceae Magnolia virginiana L.[1]: 136  Sweetbay
Coastal Plain and Piedmont
Least Concern
Illiciaceae Illicium floridanum Ellis[1]: 137 
Anise-tree
Decatur County
Least Concern
Annonaceae Asimina triloba Ellis[1]: 138  Pawpaw Mountains and Piedmont
Least Concern
Lauraceae Persea borbonia (L.) A. Sprengel[1]: 140–141  Red Bay
Coastal Plain
Least Concern
Lauraceae Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees[1]: 141  Sassafras Scattered state-wide
Least Concern
Hamamelidaceae Hamamelis virginiana L.[1]: 142–143  Witch-hazel State-wide
Least Concern
Hamamelidaceae Liquidambar styraciflua L.[1]: 143–144 
Sweetgum
State-wide
Least Concern
Platanaceae Platanus occidentalis L.[1]: 144–145 
Planetree
State-wide
Least Concern
Rosaceae Amelanchier arborea (Michaus f.) Fern.[1]: 146–147 
Shadbush
Mountains and Piedmont
Least Concern
Rosaceae Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michaux[1]: 148  Southern Crab Apple State-wide but less common in
Coastal Plain
Least Concern
Rosaceae Malus coronaria L.[1]: 149  Sweet Crab Apple Blue Ridge Mountains
Least Concern
Rosaceae Prunus americana Marshall[1]: 150–151 
American Plum
Sporadically in
Coastal Plain
Least Concern
Rosaceae Prunus angustifolia Marshall[1]: 151–152 
Chickasaw Plum
Scattered state-wide
Least Concern
Rosaceae Prunus caroliniana (Miller) Aiton[1]: 152–153  Carolina Laurel Cherry
Coastal Plain
Least Concern
Rosaceae Prunus pensylvanica L. f.[1]: 153–154 
Fire Cherry
Higher elevations in the Blue Ridge Mountains
Least Concern
Rosaceae Prunus serotina Ehrh.[1]: 154–155  Black Cherry State-wide
Least Concern
Rosaceae Prunus umbellata Elliott[1]: 155 
Hog Plum
Coastal Plain
Least Concern
Rosaceae Sorbus americana Marshall[1]: 155–156  American Mountain-Ash, Rowan Higher elevations in the Blue Ridge Mountains
Least Concern
Leguminosae
Cercis canadensis L.[1]: 157–158 
Redbud, Judas Tree
State-wide
Least Concern
Leguminosae
Cladrastis kentukea (Dum.-Cours.) Rudd[1]: 158–159  Yellowwood Rarely, in Ridge and Valley and Blue Ridge Mountains G4 - Apparently Secure
Leguminosae
Gleditsia aquatica Marshall[1]: 159  Waterlocust Confined to swamps of the
Coastal Plain
Least Concern
Leguminosae
Gleditsia triacanthos L.[1]
: 159–160 
Honeylocust
Scattered state-wide
Least Concern
Leguminosae
Robinia pseudoacacia L.[1]: 161–162 
Black Locust
Originally limited to mountains, but has been cultivated elsewhere in the state
Least Concern
Rutaceae Ptelea trifoliata L.[1]: 162–163 
Wafer Ash
Scattered throughout the state
Least Concern
Rutaceae Zanthoxylum americanum Miller[1]: 163–164 
Toothache-tree
Limited to a few counties in the
Coastal Plain
Least Concern
Rutaceae Zanthoxylum clava-herculis L.[1]: 164–165 
Toothache-tree
Restricted to coastal counties and Southwest Georgia.
Least Concern
Anacardiaceae Cotinus obovatus Raf.[1]: 166–167 
Smoketree
Known from a single location on Pigeon Mountain
Least Concern
Anacardiaceae Rhus copallinum L.[1]: 167–168 
Shining Sumac
State-wide G5 - Secure
Anacardiaceae Rhus glabra L.[1]: 168–169 
Smooth Sumac
Mountains and Piedmont
Least Concern
Anacardiaceae Rhus typhina L.[1]: 169–170 
Staghorn Sumac
Known from a single location on Yonah Mountain
Least Concern
Anacardiaceae Toxicodendron vernix (L.) Kuntze[1]: 170–171 
Thunderwood
Scattered throughout the state
Least Concern
Cyrillaceae
Cliftonia monophylla (Lam.) Britton ex Sarg.[1]
: 171–172 
Lower
Coastal Plain
G4 - Apparently Secure
Cyrillaceae
Cyrilla racemiflora L.[1]
: 172–173 
Swamp Cyrilla, Red Titi
Wet areas of the
Coastal Plain
Least Concern
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex ambigua (Michaux) Torrey[1]: 175–176  Carolina Holly
Coastal Plain
Least Concern
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex amelanchier M. A. Curtis[1]: 176 
Sarvis Holly
Found in a few
Coastal Plain
counties
Least Concern
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex cassine L.[1]: 176–177 
Dahoon
Coastal Plain
Least Concern
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex coriacea (Pursh) Chapman[1]: 177–178  Large Gallberry Scattered throughout the
Coastal Plain
Least Concern
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex decidua Walter[1]: 178–179  Possumhaw State-wide
Least Concern
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex longipes Chapman ex Trel.[1]: 179  Georgia Holly Uncommonly appears in Ridge and Valley
Least Concern
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex montana Torrey & Gray[1]: 179 
Mountain Winterberry
Mountains
Least Concern
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex myrtifolia Walter[1]: 179–180 
Myrtle-leaved Holly
Frequently in
Coastal Plain
Least Concern
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex opaca Aiton[1]: 180–181 
American Holly
Common state-wide
Least Concern
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex verticillata (L.) Gray[1]: 181  Common Winterberry Blue Ridge Mountains and Piedmont
Least Concern
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex vomitoria Aiton[1]: 181–182 
Yaupon
Outer
Coastal Plain
Least Concern
Celastraceae Euonymus atropurpureus Jacq.[1]: 182–183  Eastern Wahoo, Burningbush Infrequent, appearing in scattered counties
Least Concern
Staphyleaceae Staphylea trifolia L.[1]: 183–184  Bladdernut Scattered in Ridge and Valley, Piedmont, and Cumberland Plateau
Least Concern
Aceraceae Acer floridanum (Chapman) Pax.[1]: 185–186 
Florida Maple, Southern Sugar Maple
Occasionally in Ridge and Valley and Piedmont
Least Concern
Aceraceae Acer leucoderme Small[1]: 187 
Chalk Maple
Piedmont
Least Concern
Aceraceae Acer negundo L.[1]: 187–188 
Boxelder
Piedmont
Least Concern
Aceraceae Acer nigrum Michaux f.[1]: 189 
Black Maple
Dade County, Georgia and Walker County, Georgia
Least Concern
Aceraceae Acer pensylvanicum L.[1]: 189–190 
Striped Maple
Higher elevations of the Blue Ridge Mountains
Least Concern
Aceraceae Acer rubrum L.[1]: 190–191 
Red Maple
Common state-wide
Least Concern
Aceraceae Acer saccharinum L.[1]: 191–192 
Silver Maple
Infrequently state-wide
Least Concern
Aceraceae Acer saccharum Marsh.[1]: 192–193 
Sugar Maple
Blue Ridge Mountains, Ridge and Valley, and upper Piedmont
Least Concern
Aceraceae Acer spicatum L.[1]: 193–194 
Mountain Maple
Towns County, Georgia and Union County, Georgia at higher elevations
Least Concern
Hippocastanaceae
Aesculus flava Solander ex Hope[1]: 195–196 
Yellow Buckeye
Higher elevations in the mountains
Least Concern
Hippocastanaceae
Aesculus glabra Willd.[1]: 197 
Ohio Buckeye, Fetid Buckeye
Walker County, Georgia
Least Concern
Hippocastanaceae
Aesculus parviflora Walter[1]: 197–198 
Bottlebrush Buckeye
Southwestern Georgia along the Chattahoochee River
Least Concern
Hippocastanaceae
Aesculus pavia L.[1]: 198–199 
Red Buckeye
Common in the
Coastal Plain
Least Concern
Hippocastanaceae
Aesculus sylvatica Bartram[1]: 199 
Painted Buckeye, Georgia Buckeye
Piedmont
Least Concern
Sapindaceae Sapindus marginatus Willd.[1]: 200–201  Florida Soapberry Rarely on the islands of Liberty County, Georgia
Rhamnaceae
A.Gray[1]
: 201–202 
Carolina Buckthorn
Scattered throughout the state, mostly in Ridge and Valley and Piedmont
Least Concern
Tiliaceae Tilia americana Miller[1]: 202–203 
Linden
State-wide, but mostly the mountains and Piedmont
Least Concern
Theaceae
Franklinia alatamaha Bartram ex Marshall[1]
: 204–205 
Franklinia, Franklin-tree Extinct in the wild for about 200 years. Cultivated in the
Coastal Plain
Extinct in the wild
Theaceae Gordonia lasianthus (L.) Ellis[1]: 205–206 
Loblolly-bay, Gordonia
Coastal Plain
Least Concern
Theaceae Stewartia malacodendron L.[1]: 206–207  Virginia Stewartia, Silky Camellia Uncommon, scattered in the
Coastal Plain and Piedmont
Least Concern
Theaceae Stewartia ovata (Cav.) Weatherby[1]: 207  Mountain Stewartia, Mountain-Camellia Scattered state-wide
Least Concern
Araliaceae Aralia spinosa L.[1]: 208–209  Devil's-walkingstick Common state-wide
Least Concern
Nyssaceae Nyssa aquatica L.[1]: 209–210 
Water Tupelo
Wetlands of the
Coastal Plain
Least Concern
Nyssaceae Nyssa ogeche Bartram ex Marshall[1]: 210–211  Ogeechee Tupelo, Ogeechee-lime Rivers of the lower
Coastal Plain
Least Concern
Nyssaceae Nyssa sylvatica Marshall var. sylvatica[1]: 211–212 
Blackgum
Common state-wide
Least Concern
Nyssaceae Nyssa biflora Walter[1]: 212–213  Swamp Tupelo, Swamp Black Gum Swamps of the
Coastal Plain
Least Concern
Cornaceae Cornus alternifolia L. f.[1]: 214–215  Alternate-leaf Dogwood Mountains and Piedmont
Least Concern
Cornaceae Cornus drummondii C. A. Meyer[1]: 215–216 
Roughleaf Dogwood
Dade County, Georgia
Least Concern
Cornaceae Cornus florida L.[1]: 216–217 
Flowering Dogwood
Common state-wide
Least Concern
Cornaceae Cornus foemina Miller[1]: 217 
Swamp Dogwood
Coastal Plain
Least Concern
Clethraceae Clethra acuminata Michaux[1]: 218–219 
Sweet Pepperbush
White County, Georgia, Union County, Georgia, Towns County, Georgia, and Rabun County, Georgia G4 - Apparently Secure
Ericaceae Elliottia racemosa Muhlenb. ex Elliott[1]: 219–220 
Georgia Plume
Tattnall County, Georgia G2 - Imperiled
Ericaceae Kalmia latifolia L.[1]: 220–221  Mountain Laurel Common in mountains
Least Concern
Ericaceae Lyonia ferruginea (Walter) Nutt.[1]: 221–222 
Staggerbush
Coast and flatwoods of lower
Coastal Plain
G5 - Secure
Ericaceae
Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC.[1]
: 222–223 
Sourwood
State-wide
Least Concern
Ericaceae Rhododendron catawbiense Michaux[1]: 224  Purple Rhododendron Blue Ridge Mountains
Least Concern
Ericaceae Rhododendron maximum L.[1]: 225  Rosebay Rhododendron Mountains
Least Concern
Ericaceae Vaccinium arboreum Marshall[1]: 225–226 
Sparkleberry
Common state-wide
Least Concern
Sapotaceae Sideroxylon lanuginosum [1]: 227–228 
Gum Bumelia
Coastal Plain
G4 - Apparently Secure
Sapotaceae Sideroxylon lycioides (L.) Pers.[1]: 228–229  Buckthorn Bumelia Ridge and Valley and Piedmont
Least Concern
Sapotaceae Sideroxylon tenax (L.) Willd.[1]: 229  Tough Bumelia Coastal counties G3 - Vulnerable
Ebenaceae Diospyros virginiana L.[1]: 230–231  Persimmon State-wide G5 - Secure
Styracaceae Halesia carolina L.[1]: 231–232 
Carolina Silverbell
Mountains
Least Concern
Styracaceae Halesia diptera Ellis[1]: 232–233  Two-wing Silverbell
Coastal Plain
Least Concern
Styracaceae Halesia carolina L.[1]: 233  Little Silverbell Sporadically in
Coastal Plain
Least Concern
Styracaceae Styrax americanus Lam.[1]: 233–234  American Snowbell
Coastal Plain
Least Concern
Styracaceae Styrax grandifolius Aiton[1]: 234–235  Bigleaf Snowbell State-wide
Least Concern
Symplocos Symplocos tinctoria (L.) L'Her[1]: 235–236  Horse-sugar, Sweetleaf State-wide G5 - Secure
Oleaceae Chionanthus virginicus L.[1]: 237 
Old-man's-beard
Occasional throughout the state G5 - Secure
Oleaceae Forestiera acuminata (Michaux) Poiret[1]: 238  Swamp-privet Scattered localities in the
Coastal Plain
Least Concern
Oleaceae Fraxinus americana L.[1]: 239  White Ash Mountains and Piedmont Critically Endangered
Oleaceae Fraxinus caroliniana Miller[1]: 240–241  Carolina Ash
Coastal Plain
Endangered
Oleaceae Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall[1]: 241–242 
Green Ash
State-wide Critically Endangered
Oleaceae Fraxinus profunda (Bush) Bush[1]: 242–243  Pumpkin Ash Infrequently along the coast Critically Endangered
Oleaceae Fraxinus quadrangulata Michaux[1]: 243 
Blue Ash
Northwest Georgia Critically Endangered
Oleaceae Cartrema americana (L.) Gray[1]: 243–244 
Devilwood
Coastal Plain
G5 - Secure
Bignoniaceae Catalpa bignonioides Walter[1]: 245–246 
Southern Catalpa, Indian-bean
Native to southwest Georgia, now found state-wide G4 - Apparently Secure
Rubiaceae Cephalanthus occidentalis L.[1]: 246–247  Buttonbush State-wide
Least Concern
Rubiaceae
Pinckneya bracteata (Bartram) Raf.[1]
: 247–248 
Fever-tree
Wet areas of the
Coastal Plain
Least Concern
Caprifoliaceae Sambucus canadensis L.[1]: 249–250 
American Elder
Common state-wide T5 - Secure Subspecies
Caprifoliaceae Viburnum nudum L.[1]: 250–251  Possumhaw Virbunum Scattered state-wide
Least Concern
Caprifoliaceae Viburnum obovatum Walter[1]: 251–252  Virbunum, Small-leaf Virbunum
Coastal Plain
G5 - Secure
Caprifoliaceae Viburnum prunifolium L.[1]: 252–253 
Blackhaw
Scattered in the Piedmont
Least Concern
Caprifoliaceae Viburnum rufidulum Raf.[1]: 253–254 
Rusty Blackhaw
Scattered state-wide
Least Concern

Introduced, naturalized, and invasive trees

Albizia julibrissin, an invasive species in Georgia
Carya illinoensis
, a cultivated species in Georgia
Family Scientific name Common names
Simaroubaceae Ailanthus altissima (Miller) Swingle[1]: 273 [3] Tree-of-Heaven
Fabaceae Albizia julibrissin Durazzini[1]: 273 
Silk tree
Euphorbiaceae
Aleurites fordii Hemsl.[1]
: 273 
Tung-oil Tree
Moraceae
Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) Vent.[1]
: 273 
Paper Mulberry
Juglandaceae
Carya illinoensis (Wangengh.) K. Koch[1]
: 273 
Pecan
Bignoniaceae Catalpa speciosa (Warder ex Barney) Engelm.[1]: 273 
Northern Catalpa
Lauraceae
Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J. Presl.[1]
: 273 
Camphor-tree
Rutaceae
Citrus aurantium L.[1]
: 273 
Sour Orange
Sterculiaceae Firmiana simplex (L.) W. F. Wright[1]: 273  Chinese Parasoltree
Malvaceae Hibiscus syriacus L.[4] Rose of Sharon
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex cornuta Lindl. & Paxton[5]
Chinese holly
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex crenata Thunb.[6]
Chinese holly
Lythraceae Lagerstroemia indica L.[1]: 273 
Crapemyrtle
Oleaceae Ligustrum sinense Lour.[1]: 273 
Chinese Privet
Moraceae Maclura pomifera (Raf.) Schneider[1]: 273 
Osage-orange
Meliaceae Melia azedarach L.[1]: 273 
Chinaberry
Moraceae Morus alba L.[1]: 273 
White Mulberry
Scrophulariaceae Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Siebold & Zucc. ext Steud.[1]: 273  Princess-Tree
Pinaceae Pinus clausa Vasey ex Sarg.[1]: 273 
Sand Pine
Rutaceae
Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf.[1]: 273 [7]
Trifoliate Orange
Salicaceae Populus alba L.[1]: 274 
White Poplar
Salicaceae Populus nigra L.[1]: 274 
Black Poplar
Rosaceae Pyrus calleryana[8]
Callery pear
Fagaceae Quercus acutissima Carruthers [9]
Sawtooth Oak
Euphorbiaceae
Sapium sebiferum (L.) Roxb.[1]
: 274 
Chinese Tallowtree
Tamaricaceae Tamarix gallica L.[1]: 274 
Tamarisk
Ulmaceae Ulmus parvifolia Jacq.[1]: 274 
Chinese Elm
Euphorbiaceae Vernicia fordii (Hemsl.) Airy-Shaw[10] Tungoil Tree

References

  1. ^
    Wikidata Q115197156
    .
  2. ^ Pennisi, Bodie; Weatherly Jr., E. Neal; Coder, Kim; Morrison, Darrel; Garber, Mel (20 July 2019). "Native Plants for Georgia Part I: Trees, Shrubs and Woody Vines | UGA Cooperative Extension". UGA Cooperative Extension. Archived from the original on 20 July 2019. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  3. ^ "Ailanthus altissima - Georgia Invasive Species Task Force". www.gainvasives.org. Archived from the original on 6 May 2020. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  4. ^ "Hibiscus syriacus - Georgia Invasive Species Task Force". www.gainvasives.org. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
  5. ^ "Ilex cornuta - Georgia Invasive Species Task Force". www.gainvasives.org. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
  6. ^ "Ilex crenata - Georgia Invasive Species Task Force". www.gainvasives.org. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
  7. ^ "Poncirus trifoliata - Georgia Invasive Species Task Force". www.gainvasives.org. Archived from the original on 6 May 2020. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  8. ^ "Pyrus calleryana - Georgia Invasive Species Task Force". www.gainvasives.org. Archived from the original on 6 May 2020. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  9. ^ "Quercus acutissima - Georgia Invasive Species Task Force". www.gainvasives.org. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
  10. ^ "Vernicia fordii - Georgia Invasive Species Task Force". www.gainvasives.org. Retrieved 7 May 2020.