Misiones Orientales

Coordinates: 26°42′00″S 51°24′00″W / 26.700°S 51.400°W / -26.700; -51.400
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

The Misiones Orientales

The Misiones Orientales (Spanish pronunciation: [miˈsjones oɾjenˈtales], lit.'Eastern Missions') or Sete Povos das Missões/Siete Pueblos de las Misiones (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈsɛtʃi ˈpɔvuz dɐz miˈsõjs], lit.'Seven Towns of the Missions') is a historic region in South America, in present-day Rio Grande do Sul, the southernmost State of Brazil.

Together with present-day

Jesuit Reductions between 1609 and 1756, an almost fully independent territory created and ruled by the Roman Catholic order of the Jesuits. It was famous for its resistance to enslavement and its egalitarian laws based on the Bible. The seven missions were called San Miguel, Santos Ángeles, San Lorenzo Mártir, San Nicolás, San Juan Bautista, San Luis Gonzaga, and San Francisco de Borja
.

The King of Spain was the nominal ruler of these lands and in the

Guarani War
, won by Portugal and Spain.

The territory returned to Spain in 1777 in the First Treaty of San Ildefonso, but was definitively ceded to Portugal in the Treaty of Badajoz (1801). It became part of Brazil when this country gained its independence from Portugal in 1822.

See also

References

26°42′00″S 51°24′00″W / 26.700°S 51.400°W / -26.700; -51.400