Ter Sámi

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian. (May 2024) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Russian article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 1,163 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at [[:ru:Йоканьгско-саамский язык]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|ru|Йоканьгско-саамский язык}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

	This article should specify the language of its non-English content, using {{ St. Petersburg
Ethnicity	Kola Sámi
Native speakers	2 (2011)[1] 30 (2007)
Language family	Uralic Eastern Sámi Ter Sámi
Writing system	Latin script (historical), Cyrillic script (current) [2]
Language codes
ISO 639-3	sjt
Glottolog	ters1235
ELP	Ter Saami
Ter Sami language area (red) within Sápmi (grey)
Ter Sámi is classified as Critically Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger (2010)

Ter Sámi is the easternmost of the

In the end of the 19th century, there were six Ter Sámi villages in the eastern part of the Kola Peninsula, with a total population of approximately 450. In 2004, there were approximately 100 ethnic Ter Sámi of whom two elderly persons speak the language; the rest have shifted their language to Russian.^[5]

The rapid decline in the number of speakers was caused by

There are no educational materials or facilities in Ter Sámi, and the language has no standardized orthography. The language is incompletely studied and documented, though text specimens and audio recordings as well as dictionaries for linguistic purposes exist.^[6][7]

• All consonants except for /j/ may be palatalized [ʲ].
• Consonants /t, d/ can also sound as half-palatalized.

• After palatalized consonants, /ɛ/ is realized as [e].^[8]

A spelling system for Ter Sámi using the Latin alphabet and based on Skolt Sámi was developed in the 1930s.^[9] After the Second World War, this was replaced by a system using the Cyrillic alphabet, and based on Kildin Sámi.^[10] This system was used by the Sámi poet Oktyabrina Voronova.^[11]

Ter Sámi has 8 cases,