Centre for the Study of Existential Risk

Centre for the Study of Existential Risk

Formation	2012; 12 years ago (2012)
Founders	Huw Price Martin Rees Jaan Tallinn
Purpose	The study and mitigation of existential risk
Headquarters	Cambridge, England
Parent organization	University of Cambridge
Website	cser.ac.uk

The Centre for the Study of Existential Risk (CSER) is a research centre at the

Risks are associated with emerging and future technological advances and impacts of human activity. Managing these extreme technological risks is an urgent task - but one that poses particular difficulties and has been comparatively neglected in academia.[3]

• CSER researchers developed a widely used tool to automatically scan the scientific literature for new research relevant to global risk.^[4]
• CSER has held two international Cambridge Conferences on Catastrophic Risk.^[5][6] The Centre has also advised on the establishment of global risk projects at the Australia National University,^[7] the University of California, Los Angeles^[8] and the University of Warwick.^[9]
• CSER helped establish the first All-Party Parliamentary Group for Future Generations in the United Kingdom Parliament, bringing global risk and long-term thinking to UK political leaders.^[10]
• CSER has held over thirty workshops bringing together academia, policy and industry on topics including cybersecurity, nuclear security, climate change, and gene drives.^[11]
• CSER Public Lectures have been viewed over 100,000 times online.^[12]

Global catastrophic biological risks

• In 2017, CSER convened policy-makers and academics to identify challenges for the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC). A key issue identified was that the rapid rate of progress in relevant sciences and technologies has made it very difficult for governance bodies including the BWC to keep pace.^[13]
• CSER researchers ran a horizon-scanning exercise for 20 Emerging Issues in Biological Engineering drawing on 30 European and US experts.^[14] They presented the paper at the 2017 Meeting of States Parties to the BWC,^[15] and at the Science Advisory Board of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons in 2018.^[16]

Extreme risks and the global environment

• Martin Rees and Partha Dasgupta, a senior advisor, have co-organised a series of influential workshops with the Vatican. The 2015 workshop influenced the Papal Encyclical on Climate Change,^[17] which in turn influenced the Paris Agreement on climate change. The 2017 workshop's findings will soon be published as a book on Biological Extinction.^[18]
• CSER researchers have published on
  geoengineering.^[21]
• CSER researchers published a report calling for business school rankings to include sustainability.[22] Four days later, the Financial Times announced a "complete review of our methodology."^[23]

Risks from advanced artificial intelligence

• In 2015 CSER helped organise a conference on the future directions of AI in Puerto Rico, resulting in an
  Open Letter on Artificial Intelligence signed by research leaders worldwide calling for research on ensuring that AI systems are safe and societally beneficial.^[24]
• In 2016, CSER launched its first spin-off: the Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence (CFI). Led by Professor Price, CFI focuses on the opportunities and challenges posed by AI.^[25]
• From 2017 onwards, CSER has organized a series of academic conferences bringing together Decision Theory and AI safety.^[26]
• In 2018, with partners from tech companies and security think-tanks, CSER published The Malicious Use of Artificial Intelligence: Forecasting, Preventing and Mitigation, on the implications of AI for physical and cybersecurity.
  AAAI/ACM AI Ethics and Society conference.^[28]

CSER has been covered in many different newspapers (particularly in the United Kingdom),[29]^[30][31] mostly covering different topics of interest. CSER was profiled on the front cover of Wired,^[32] and in the special Frankenstein issue of Science in 2018.^[33]

Advisors

CSER Advisors include Cambridge academics such as:

• Sir Partha Dasgupta (Economics), winner of the Blue Planet Prize
• Professor Susan Owens (Geography)
• Professor
  Bill Sutherland
  (Zoology)
• Professor Jane Heal (Philosophy).

And advisors such as:

• Hermann Hauser (founder of Acorn Computers and ARM)
• David Cleevely (Telecommunications expert and Silicon Fen entrepreneur)
• Elon Musk (Tesla and SpaceX)
• George Church
  (Biotechnology)
• Peter Singer (Philosophy)
• Stuart J. Russell (Artificial intelligence)
• Max Tegmark (Cosmology).^[34]

See also

• Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
• Nuclear Threat Initiative
• Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security
• Global Catastrophic Risks
• Future of Humanity Institute
• Future of Life Institute
• Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence
• Machine Intelligence Research Institute

References