List of short species names

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Living organisms are known by

binomial names can vary greatly in length, and some can be very short; genus or species names composed of only one letter are not allowed by any of the nomenclature codes, but any combination of two letters and above can be valid if it has not been previously used. This list of shortest species names lists the scientific binomials with the fewest letters.[1] The longest scientific species names can be found in the List of long species names
.

4 letters

Yi qi
(4 letters)

5 letters

Drawing of Foa fo (5 letters)

6 letters

Skull of Beg tse (6 letters)
Loa loa (6 letters)
Original illustration of Tor tor (6 letters)
  • ornithologist Grace Servat.[12]
  • Mongolian culture, often depicted with a rugose face and/or body, similar to the appearance of the preserved skull of the dinosaur.[13]
  • Doto eo Ortea & Moro, 2014 - family Dotidae. A sea slug from the Canary Islands, Spain. Its specific epither derives "from the Latin eo, to move from one place to another, alluding to the pot warp on which it was collected, an unstable environment that facilitates the passive movement of the species."[14]
  • skipper butterfly from Southeast Asia, the only species in genus Ge. No etymological explanation was given for its binomial name.[15]
  • Araneidae. An orb-weaver spider from New Guinea. It was given its unusual specific name because, even after it was identified as a distinct species, it remained for years without a proper description and was referred to in several papers simply as Argiope "F".[16]
  • Loa loa (Cobbold, 1864) – family Onchocercidae. A filarial nematode (roundworm) that causes a disease called Loa loa filariasis or loiasis, one of the so-called neglected diseases.[17] It is commonly known as the "African eye worm", as it localizes to the conjunctiva of the eye. It mainly inhabits rain forests in West Africa and has native origins in Ethiopia.[18] It was originally described as Dracunculus loa, "loa" being the native word for this worm in the Congo and Gabon, and later transferred to newly created genus Loa.[19]
  • Ol xiai Vršanský & Wang, 2017 - family Olidae. An extinct cockroach with pectinate antennae, known from Cretaceous Burmese amber. Ol means "writing" in Santali language. In addition, this combination of letters looks like "01", which is used for a common abbreviation of optical lithography. Species name xiai is named after researcher Fangyuan Xia.[20]
  • Latin for "torch" or "flame", referring to "its dense, spike-like inflorescence which resembles a torch with ascending tongues of flame".[21] While the name Poa fax is accepted as valid by Flora of Australia,[22] and some databases reflect this, such as POWO,[23] WCSP[24] and FloraBase,[25] other sources such as Tropicos,[26] WFO[27] and GrassBase[28] consider it a synonym, superseded by Neuropoa fax (J.H.Willis & Court) Clayton.[29]
  • Tor tor (Hamilton, 1822) – family Cyprinidae. The Tor mahseer of red-finned mahseer is a commercially important freshwater fish found in streams all over South Asia. It was originally described as Cyprinus tor; its species name derives from tora, a local name in the Ganges basin for mahseers. Subsequently, it was transferred to newly created genus Tor.[30][31]

7 letters

Betta pi (7 letters)
Copa kei (7 letters)
Doto kya (7 letters)
Pine engraver beetle, Ips pini (7 letters)
Restoration of juvenile Mei long (7 letters)
Mini mum (7 letters)
Pao abei (7 letters)
Silver tussock or wī, Poa cita (7 letters)

Notes

  1. ^ However, "πιεζοσ" is not a Greek word; this must be the result of a misreading. The Ancient Greek verb is πιέζω.

References

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