No. 211 Squadron RAF

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No. 211 Squadron RAF
A Bristol Blenheim of 211 Squadron preparing to taxi at Menidi, Greece, 1941
A Bristol Blenheim of 211 Squadron preparing to taxi at Menidi, Greece, 1941
Active1917
1918–1919
1937–1946
Country United Kingdom
Branch Royal Air Force
RoleLight bomber / fighter-bomber squadron
Motto(s)Toujours à propos
("Always at the right moment")[1]
Aircraft
Engagements
Insignia
Squadron badgeAn azure lion disjointed, ducally crowned.
Squadron code
  • AO (1938)
  • LJ (April–September 1939)
  • UQ (September 1939 onwards)[2]

No. 211 Squadron RAF was a squadron in the Royal Air Force active from 1917 to 1919 and from 1937 to 1946. In World War I it operated as a bomber and later a reconnaissance unit on the Western Front. In World War II it operated as a medium bomber unit in the Middle East and Far East and later as a strike fighter unit in the Far East, equipped with, successively, the Bristol Blenheim, the Bristol Beaufighter and de Havilland Mosquito.

Squadron history

World War I

No. 11 (Naval) Squadron was formed in March 1917 as a squadron of the Royal Naval Air Service.[3] It was primarily an operational training squadron, flying single-seat fighter aircraft, mainly Sopwith Pups and Triplanes, and a few Camels. It also flew standing patrols over the British naval ships stationed in the North Sea off the coast of the Netherlands.[4] It was disbanded in August 1917.[3]

On 10 March 1918 it was reformed as an RNAS bomber squadron at

German U-boat campaign. On 1 April 1918, with the merging of the RNAS and the Army's Royal Flying Corps, it was renamed No. 211 Squadron RAF. It later flew operations in support of the Belgian Army in Flanders. From October 1918 it operated as a photographic reconnaissance unit.[3]

The squadron was disbanded at

flu pandemic. They had accounted for 35 enemy aircraft, dropped 150 tons of bombs, and flown 205 reconnaissance sorties.[3]

Squadron members were awarded three

mentions in despatches, two Silver Medals for Gallantry in Saving Life at Sea, and two Distinguished Service Crosses from the United States.[3]

World War II

The squadron was re-formed at

Hawker Audax light bombers organised into two flights of six. By the end of the year, there were 15 officer pilots and three sergeant pilots.[5][6]

In August 1937 the squadron was re-equipped with the

Libya and the Western Desert,[7] including the attack on Tobruk on 12 June, during which the cruiser San Giorgio was damaged, and a few days later in the capture of Fort Capuzzo.[8]

Following the

Agrinion and then to Tatoi from where it was evacuated in April 1941 through Crete to Egypt.[5]

The squadron then moved to

OTU, into which the squadron and personnel were formally absorbed in November 1941.[5]

The squadron was re-established in December 1941 at RAF Helwan,[5] equipped with 24 Blenheim IVs with around 90 aircrew and over 400 ground staff.[6] In January 1942, it was sent to the Far East to operate from Sumatra and Java in a short-lived campaign against the Japanese.[5] The squadron suffered heavy casualties, losing ten aircraft and 19 aircrew killed or missing during operations from 6 February to 21 February 1942.[10] By the first week of March, Allied forces were withdrawing from Java but only 87 of 211 Squadron's personnel were evacuated before the surrender on 8 March 1942. At least 340 personnel of the squadron were taken prisoner by the Japanese, of whom 179 died in captivity.[10]

The squadron re-formed at

Japanese in Burma.[7] By July 1944 it was based at Chiringa in Bengal Province, India (now Bangladesh) where it was to operate until stood down for conversion to the de Havilland Mosquito from June 1945. From March 1945, the squadron's maintenance personnel were re-established as No. 7211 Servicing Echelon,[5] undertaking all the squadron's aircraft maintenance work thereafter.[6]

In May 1945 the squadron was stood down from operations

Akyab, Burma, then to Don Muang, Bangkok, Thailand. There, on 15 March 1946, it was finally disbanded.[5]

Between 1937 and 1946 the members of 211 Squadron were awarded three Distinguished Service Orders, 27 Distinguished Flying Crosses and one Bar, eight Distinguished Flying Medals, five mentions in dispatches, and four awards from other countries.[11]

Commanding officers

1918–1919[3]
Name Dates Notes
Major H.G. Travers March–May 1918
Major R. Loraine May–July 1918
Major
G.R.M. Reid
 July 1918 – March 1919 Retired as Air Vice-Marshal, 1946
Captain H.N. Lett March–June 1919
1937–1946[6]
Name Dates Notes
Squadron Leader R.J.A. Ford July 1937 – March 1938 Retired as Group Captain, 1954
Squadron Leader S.H. Ware March 1938 – February 1939 Retired as Air Commodore, 1948
Squadron Leader J.W.B. Judge February 1939 – July 1940 Retired as Group Captain, 1952
Squadron Leader A.R.G. Bax July–September 1940 Retired as Wing Commander, 1955
Squadron Leader J.R. Gordon–Finlayson September 1940 – March 1941 Retired as Air Vice-Marshal, 1967
Squadron Leader R.J.C. Nedwill March 1941 Killed in air accident, 26 March 1941
Squadron Leader A.T. Irvine March–April 1941 KIA, 13 April 1941
Squadron Leader K.C.V.D. Dundas April–May 1941 KIA, 10 February 1942
Squadron Leader A.S.B. Blomfield May–July 1941 KIA, 7 October 1943
Wing Commander D.C.R. Macdonald July–November 1941
Wing Commander R.N. Bateson January–March 1942 Retired as Air Vice-Marshal, 1967
Acting Squadron Leader J.E.S. Hill October 1943
Wing Commander P.E. Meagher October 1943 – August 1944
Squadron Leader J.S.R. Muller–Rowland August–October 1944 Killed in DH 108 accident, 15 February 1950
Squadron Leader H.E. Martineau October–December 1944
Squadron Leader R.N. Dagnall December 1944 – January 1945 KIA, 13 January 1945
Wing Commander R.C.O. Lovelock January–August 1945
Wing Commander D.L. Harvey August 1945 – March 1946 Retired as Wing Commander, 1966

References

Notes
  1. ISBN 0-7100-9339-X
    .
  2. ^ Clark, D. (24 December 2010). "211 Squadron Markings". 211squadron.org. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Clark, D. (2014). "World War I". 211squadron.org. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
  4. ^ Constable, Miles (2008). "Arthur Roy Brown, World War I Fighter Ace: A Short History". Canadian Air Aces of WWI, WWII and Korea. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Clark, D. (2014). "211 Squadron Movements". 211squadron.org. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g Clark, D. (2014). "211 Squadron personnel rolls". 211squadron.org. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
  7. ^ a b c d Clark, D. (2014). "No. 211 Squadron RAF History". 211squadron.org. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
  8. ^ Playfair, I.S.O. (2009), pp.110, 112–113
  9. ^ Clark, D. (2014). "C.F.R. Clark". 211squadron.org. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
  10. ^ a b Clark, D. (2014). "The Far East". 211squadron.org. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
  11. ^ Clark, D. (2014). "211 Squadron Gallantry awards". 211squadron.org. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
Bibliography

External links

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