No. 245 Squadron RAF

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No. 245 (Northern Rhodesian) Squadron RAF
Active20 August 1918 – 19 May 1919
30 October 1939 – 10 August 1945
10 August 1945 – 3 June 1957
21 August 1958 – 18 April 1963[1]
CountryUnited Kingdom United Kingdom
Branch Royal Air Force
Nickname(s)Northern Rhodesian
Motto(s)Latin: Fugo Non Fugio
("I put to fight, I do not flee")[2]
Insignia
Squadron Badge heraldryIn front of a fountain, an eagle volant
The eagle symbolises readiness to attack and the fountain the sea over which No. 245 Squadron flew many patrols[3]
post 1950 aircraft insignia
Squadron CodesDX (Mar 1940 – Jun 1941)[4][5]
MR (Jun 1941 – 1951)[6][7]

No. 245 Squadron was a squadron of the Royal Air Force. It flew as an anti-submarine squadron during World War I and as a fighter squadron during World War II. After the war it was first a jet-fighter squadron and its last role was as a radar-calibration unit.

History

World War I

No. 245 Squadron was formed on 20 August 1918 from No. 426 and No. 427 Flight at

Short 184 on anti-submarine patrols over the southern Irish Sea. The squadron disbanded on 19 May 1919.[1][2][3]

World War II

As No. 245 (Northern Rhodesian) Squadron, the squadron was reformed at

Schleswig in Germany on 10 August 1945.[1][3][12]

Postwar

That same 10 August 1945 at RAF Colerne, No. 504 Squadron RAF was re-numbered as No. 245 to form part of the RAF's first jet fighter equipped wing. It was equipped with Hawker Hunters when disbanded at RAF Stradishall on 3 June 1957. On 21 August 1958 No. 527 Squadron RAF was renumbered at RAF Watton as No 245 squadron. It was now employed on radar calibration duties with Canberra B.2s, moving to RAF Tangmere on 25 August 1958 and remained there until it was disbanded by being renumbered to No. 98 Squadron RAF on 18 April 1963.

References

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e Jefford 2001, p. 79.
  2. ^ a b c d Halley 1988, p. 313.
  3. ^ a b c d e Rawlings 1978, p. 346.
  4. ^ Bowyer and rawlings, p. 31.
  5. ^ Flintham and Thomas 2003, p. 69.
  6. ^ Bowyer and rawlings, p. 73.
  7. ^ Flintham and Thomas 2003, p. 90.
  8. ^ Robinson 1999, p. 276.
  9. ^ Youngs, Kelvin. "Aircrew Remembered Aviation Personal Histories and Databases". Aircrew Remembered site. Retrieved 16 August 2018.
  10. ^ Golley 1986, "The Day of the Typhoon"
  11. ^ "squadron history on RAFweb". Archived from the original on 7 June 2007. Retrieved 17 April 2007.
  12. ^ Halley 1988, p. 314.

Bibliography

External links