No. 604 Squadron RAF
No. 604 (County of Middlesex) Squadron RAuxAF | |
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Active |
|
Country | ![]() |
Branch | ![]() |
Part of | Royal Auxiliary Air Force |
Nickname(s) | County of Middlesex |
Motto(s) | Latin: Si vis pacem para bellum (Translation: "If you want peace, prepare for war")[1][2][3] |
Post-1951 aircraft insignia | ![]() |
Battle honours |
|
Commanders | |
Honorary Air Commodore | Samuel Hoare, 1st Viscount Templewood (1932–1957) |
Notable commanders | John Cunningham, Michael Hugh Constable-Maxwell, Frederick Desmond Hughes |
Insignia | |
Squadron badge heraldry | A seax No. 604 Squadron, being the County of Middlesex squadron, took part of the armorial bearings of the county, a seax, to commemorate that association[1][2] |
Identification symbol |
No. 604 Squadron RAF was a squadron of the
No. 604 Squadron was initially disbanded in April 1945 as part of a reduction of the British Armed Forces near the end of the war. It was reformed as an auxiliary single-seat fighter squadron in May 1946, again at RAF Hendon. Final disbandment occurred in March 1957 with the dissolution of the Auxiliary Air Force.
History
Formation and early years
No. 604 Squadron was established on 17 March 1930 at
World War II
In early 1939 the squadron transitioned to the long-range fighter variant of the Bristol Blenheim. No. 604 Squadron was activated on 24 August 1939 to operate long-range fighters from RAF North Weald. The squadron spent the first several months of World War II flying defensive patrols in support of coastal convoys.
The squadron was reassigned to a night-fighter role in late 1939 and was relocated to
In early summer 1940, squadron aircraft were fitted with
Late in September 1940 the squadron received its first Bristol Beaufighter, equipped with four 20-mm Hispano-Suiza HS.404 cannon under the nose and improved Mark IV AI radio-location equipment. As one of the few squadrons thus equipped, 604 Squadron provided night defence over the UK during the Blitz from late 1940 until mid May 1941, when most Luftwaffe bomber units departed for involvement in the invasion of Russia. By this time 50 air victories had been claimed by the squadron—fourteen by F/L John Cunningham.[9]
In early 1943 the squadron began to switch over to night intruder operations. In February 1944, the squadron was allocated to the
Post-war
With the reactivation of the Royal Auxiliary Air Force, 604 Squadron was reformed on 10 May 1946 at RAF Hendon as a day fighter squadron. It was initially equipped with Spitfire LF.16s but converted to jets in November 1949 when de Havilland Vampires arrived. These were replaced by Gloster Meteors in August 1952 but this was only for a few years as the squadron was disbanded on 10 March 1957, along with all the flying units of the Royal Auxiliary Air Force.[3][11]
Aircraft operated
From | To | Aircraft | Version |
---|---|---|---|
April 1930 | September 1930 | Airco DH.9A | |
June 1930 | June 1935 | Westland Wapiti | Mk.IIa |
September 1934 | June 1935 | Hawker Hart | |
June 1935 | January 1939 | Hawker Demon
|
|
January 1939 | January 1941 | Bristol Blenheim | Mk.If |
May 1940 | May 1940 | Gloster Gladiator | Mk.I |
September 1940 | April 1943 | Bristol Beaufighter | Mk.I |
April 1943 | April 1944 | Bristol Beaufighter | Mk.VIf |
February 1944 | September 1944 | de Havilland Mosquito | Mk.XII |
April 1944 | April 1945 | de Havilland Mosquito | Mk.XIII |
October 1946 | May 1950 | Supermarine Spitfire | LF.16e |
November 1949 | September 1952 | de Havilland Vampire | F.3 |
August 1952 | March 1957 | Gloster Meteor | F.8 |
Squadron bases
From | To | Base |
---|---|---|
17 March 1930 | 29 September 1938 | RAF Hendon, Middlesex
|
29 September 1938 | 3 October 1938 | RAF North Weald, Essex |
3 October 1938 | 2 September 1939 | RAF Hendon, Middlesex |
2 September 1939 | 16 January 1940 | RAF North Weald, Essex (det. at RAF Martlesham Heath, Suffolk) |
16 January 1940 | 15 May 1940 | RAF Northolt, Middlesex |
15 May 1940 | 20 June 1940 | RAF Manston, Kent |
20 June 1940 | 3 July 1940 | RAF Northolt, Middlesex |
3 July 1940 | 27 July 1940 | RAF Gravesend , Kent
|
27 July 1940 | 12 August 1942 | ) |
12 August 1942 | 23 August 1942 | RAF Warmwell, Dorset |
23 August 1942 | 7 December 1942 | RAF Middle Wallop, Hampshire |
7 December 1942 | 18 February 1943 | RAF Predannack, Cornwall |
18 February 1943 | 24 April 1943 | RAF Ford, West Sussex
|
24 April 1943 | 25 April 1944 | RAF Scorton, North Yorkshire |
25 April 1944 | 3 May 1944 | RAF Church Fenton, North Yorkshire |
3 May 1944 | 13 July 1944 | RAF Hurn, Dorset |
13 July 1944 | 25 July 1944 | RAF Colerne, Wiltshire |
25 July 1944 | 28 July 1944 | RAF Zeals, Wiltshire |
28 July 1944 | 6 August 1944 | RAF Colerne, Wiltshire (Det. at A.15/Maupertus, France) |
6 August 1944 | 9 September 1944 | A.8/Picauville, France |
9 September 1944 | 24 September 1944 | B.17/Carpiquet, France |
24 September 1944 | 5 December 1944 | RAF Predannack, Cornwal |
5 December 1944 | 31 December 1944 | RAF Odiham, Hampshire |
31 December 1944 | 18 April 1945 | B.51/Lille-Vendeville, France |
10 May 1946 | 28 March 1949 | RAF Hendon, Middlesex |
28 March 1949 | 10 March 1957 | RAF North Weald, Essex |
Commanding officers
From | To | Name |
---|---|---|
March 1930 | March 1935 | W/Cdr. A.S.W. Dore, DSO , TD
|
March 1935 | January 1939 | S/Ldr. C.P. Gabriel
|
January 1939 | March 1940 | S/Ldr. R.A. Budd |
March 1940 | August 1941 | S/Ldr. M.F. Anderson |
August 1941 | August 1941 | W/Cdr. Charles Henry Appleton (1906–1944) |
August 1941 | July 1942 | W/Cdr. J. Cunningham, DSO & Bar, DFC |
July 1942 | April 1943 | W/Cdr. Wood, AFC |
April 1943 | July 1944 | W/Cdr. M.H. Constable-Maxwell, DFC |
July 1944 | 18 April 1945 | W/Cdr. F.D. Hughes, DFC & 2 Bars |
June 1946 | January 1948 | W/Cdr. J. Cunningham, DSO & 2 Bars, DFC & Bar |
January 1948 | May 1951 | S/Ldr. K.T. Lofts, DFC & Bar |
May 1951 | September 1953 | S/Ldr. A. Deytrikh |
September 1953 | March 1957 | S/Ldr. T.P. Turnbull, DFC |
References
Notes
- ^ a b c Moyes 1976, p. 275.
- ^ a b Rawlings 1978, p. 483.
- ^ a b c d Halley 1988, p. 421.
- ^ Bowyer & Rawlings 1979, p. 14.
- ^ Bowyer & Rawlings 1979, p. 76.
- ^ Bowyer & Rawlings 1979, p. 138.
- ^ a b c Moyes 1976, p. 276.
- ^ a b c d Halley 1988, p. 422.
- ^ a b c Shores & Williams 1994, p. 74.
- ^ a b c Rawlings 1978, p. 485.
- ^ a b c d Jefford 2001, p. 100.
- ^ Rawlings 1978, p. 486.
- ^ Bowyer 1984, p. 121.
- ^ Hunt 1972, pp. 137–163.
Bibliography
- Bowyer, Chaz (1984). Mosquito Squadrons of the Royal Air Force. Shepperton, Surrey: Ian Allan. ISBN 978-0-7110-1425-1.
- Bowyer, Michael J. F.; Rawlings, John D.R. (1979). Squadron Codes, 1937–56. Cambridge: Patrick Stephens. ISBN 978-0-85059-364-8.
- Halley, James J. (1988). The Squadrons of the Royal Air Force & Commonwealth, 1918–1988. Tonbridge, Kent: Air Britain (Historians). ISBN 978-0-85130-164-8.
- Hunt, Leslie (1972). Twenty-one Squadrons: History of the Royal Auxiliary Air Force, 1925–57. London: Garnstone Press. ISBN 978-0-85511-110-6.
- Jefford, C. G. (2001) [1998]. RAF Squadrons, a Comprehensive Record of the Movement and Equipment of all RAF Squadrons and their Antecedents since 1912. Shrewsbury, Shropshire: Airlife Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84037-141-3.
- Moyes, Philip J.R. (1976). Bomber Squadrons of the RAF and their Aircraft. London: Macdonald and Jane's. ISBN 978-0-354-01027-6.
- Rawlings, John D. R. (1978) [1969]. Fighter Squadrons of the RAF and their Aircraft. London: Macdonald and Jane's. ISBN 978-0-354-01028-3.
- Shores, Christopher; Williams, Clive (1994). Aces High: a Tribute to the Most Notable Fighter Pilots of the British and Commonwealth Forces in WWII. London: Grub Street. ISBN 978-1-898697-00-8.
Further reading
- Bishop, Chris, ed. (2004). Encyclopedia of 20th Century Air Warfare. London: Amber Books. ISBN 978-1-904687-26-9.
- Bushby, John R. (1972). Gunner's Moon. Shepperton, Surrey: Ian Allan. ISBN 978-0-7110-0372-9.
- OCLC 1244740.
- Golley, John (1999). John "Cat's-Eyes" Cunningham: The Aviation Legend. Shrewsbury, Shropshire: Airlife Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84037-059-1.
- Rawnsley, Cecil Frederick; Wright, Robert (1957). Night Fighter. London: Collins. OCLC 1261586.
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- 604 Squadron history on RAF website [dead link]
- Squadron histories for nos. 600–604 sqn on RAFweb
- 604 in the Battle of Britain
- Traces of World War 2: RAF – No. 604 Squadron