2008 Republican Party presidential primaries
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2,173 delegates to the Republican National Convention 1,087 delegates votes needed to win | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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2008 U.S. presidential election | |
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Republican Party | |
Minor parties | |
Related races | |
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From January 3 to June 3, 2008, voters of the Republican Party chose their nominee for president in the 2008 United States presidential election. Senator John McCain of Arizona was selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 2008 Republican National Convention held from Monday, September 1, through Thursday, September 4, 2008, in Saint Paul, Minnesota. President George W. Bush was ineligible to be elected to a third term due to the term limits established by the 22nd Amendment.
In a crowded primary of several prominent Republicans eyeing the nomination, former New York City mayor Rudy Giuliani was the early frontrunner.[2] However, former Arkansas Governor Mike Huckabee won the Iowa Caucuses as he gained momentum just two months prior to the primary. Moderate U.S. Senator and former presidential candidate John McCain won the New Hampshire and Florida primaries. After failing to win in Florida, Giuliani ended his campaign.
McCain ultimately won the nomination after winning most of the primaries on Super Tuesday. He was officially nominated at the 2008 Republican National Convention on September 4, 2008, but went on to lose the general election to Barack Obama.
Candidates
Notes for the following table: Delegate counts is the final estimated delegate count.[3]
Nominee
The vast majority of primaries were of the "winner-take-all" variety, and convention rules meant that no one with less than five states in their "pockets" would be allowed to have their names placed in nomination. This guaranteed that the primary season would be very short. McCain won New Hampshire, South Carolina and Florida and thus became nearly unstoppable. After decisive victories on super Tuesday and the potomac primary McCain became the presumptive nominee. Candidates are listed by delegate counts.
Candidate | Most recent office | Home state | Estimated delegate count (RCP) | Candidacy | Delegations with plurality | Running mate | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
John McCain |
U.S. Senator from Arizona (1987–2018) |
Arizona |
1,575 72.5% [4] |
Secured nomination: March 4, 2008 (Campaign) |
31 VI, GU
|
Sarah Palin |
Withdrew during primaries
Candidate | Most recent office | Home state | Estimated delegate count (RCP) | Candidacy | Delegations with plurality | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mike Huckabee |
Governor of Arkansas (1996–2007) |
Arkansas |
278 12.8% |
Withdrew: March 4, 2008 (Campaign) [5] |
8 AL, AR, GA, IA, WV, TN KS, LA | |
Mitt Romney |
Governor of Massachusetts (2003–2007) |
Massachusetts |
271 12.5% |
Withdrew: February 7, 2008 (Campaign) |
11 MI, NV, WY, ME, MA, MT UT, MN, CO, ND, AK | |
Ron Paul |
U.S. Representative from Texas (1976–1977, 1979–1985, 1997–2013) |
Texas |
35 1.6% |
Lost nomination: June 12, 2008 (Campaign) |
0 | |
Fred Thompson |
U.S. Senator from Tennessee (1994–2003) |
Tennessee |
11 0.5% |
Withdrew: January 22, 2008 (Campaign) |
0 | |
Alan Keyes |
Asst. Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs (1985–1987) |
Maryland |
2 | Withdrew: April 15, 2008 (Campaign) |
0 | |
Duncan Hunter |
U.S. Representative for California's 52nd (1993–2009) |
California |
1 | Withdrew: January 19, 2008 (Campaign)
|
0
| |
Rudy Giuliani |
Mayor of New York City (1994–2001) |
New York |
0
|
Withdrew: January 30, 2008 (Campaign) |
0
|
Withdrew before primaries
Candidate | Most recent office | Home state | Estimated delegate count (RCP) | Candidacy | Delegations with plurality | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sam Brownback |
U.S. Senator from Kansas (1996–2011) |
Kansas |
0
|
Withdrew: October 19, 2007 (Campaign) |
0
| |
John H. Cox |
Founder of Cox Financial Group Ltd. |
Illinois |
0
|
Withdrew: December 2007 (Campaign) |
0
| |
Jim Gilmore |
Governor of Virginia (1998–2002) |
Virginia |
0
|
Withdrew: July 14, 2007 (Campaign) |
0
| |
Tom Tancredo |
U.S. Representative for Colorado's 6th (1999–2009) |
Colorado |
0
|
Withdrew: December 20, 2007 (Campaign) |
0
| |
Tommy Thompson |
United States Secretary of Health and Human Services (2001–2005) |
Wisconsin |
0
|
Withdrew: August 12, 2007 (Campaign) |
0
|
Calendar
Primary key[6] | |
---|---|
Primary type | Explanation |
Closed | Voters may only select candidates of the party for which they are registered |
Open | Anyone is allowed to vote for candidates from either party |
Modified open | Voters registered to a party may only select candidates of that party, but independents may choose candidates from either party |
Caucus | Party members meet among themselves to select candidates. Rules may be very complicated, including members having to choose publicly by standing in groups by preference, instead of secret ballot |
Primary | An election-type selection process, with general voters going to polling places for a secret ballot |
Convention | Delegates chosen locally by each party meet in a central location and select a candidate |
Presidential preference | Those polled get to list candidates in the order of whom they like most. As candidates are eliminated, the highest remaining on their list becomes their vote |
WTA | Winner-Take-All – whoever wins the most votes in the state, even if not a majority, gets all of the delegates |
Proportional | The state's delegates are divided up among the candidates, in proportion to their percentage of the vote |
Republican candidates in the 2008 U.S. presidential election campaigned for the nomination of their party in a series of primary elections and caucus events.[7]
Unlike the
In caucus states, most state parties use a two pronged process. A straw poll, often called a presidential preference poll, is conducted of the attendees at the caucus. The results are released to the media and published on the state party website. Delegates are then elected to the county conventions. It is at the county conventions that delegates are elected to state conventions, and from the state convention to the national convention. At each level, delegates may be bound or unbound to a candidate. If unbound, delegates are not obligated to follow the results of the presidential preference poll. Thus, all estimates of delegates from caucus states are dependent on state party by-laws.
Campaign
2007
With Vice President
The first to drop out of the race was former Virginia Governor Jim Gilmore in July. After that Tommy Thompson also dropped out in August after finishing sixth in the Ames Iowa straw poll. Then pro-life advocate Sam Brownback dropped out of the race in October. In December, staunch illegal-immigration opponent Tom Tancredo and businessman John H. Cox also left the race.
Iowa and New Hampshire
On January 3, 2008, the
Final Results showed Huckabee swept much of the state with the exception of the western and eastern portions of the state which included Davenport, Cedar Rapids, as well as Sioux City. Romney swept the eastern and western portions of the state and Paul took one southern county. The final results in Iowa were Huckabee with 34%, Romney with 25%, Thompson and McCain each with 13%, Paul with 10% and Giuliani with 4%.
In the New Hampshire Primary, both McCain and Romney had gambled much on the state. McCain had staked much on his grassroots efforts in the state he won in 2000, as well as the state with one of the most independent voting blocks which was McCain's strong suit. Romney, coming from neighboring Massachusetts was known by many in New Hampshire and even owned a home in the state of New Hampshire. Pre-Primary polling showed McCain with a slight edge (32–28%) with Huckabee leading Giuliani for third (12–9%).
On Primary night, McCain won 37–32% and Huckabee beat Giuliani for third 11–9%. After the results, Huckabee decided to focus on the South Carolina primary, while both McCain and Romney went to Michigan where polls showed a competitive race between the two.
Michigan
With different winners in Iowa and New Hampshire – and Mitt Romney taking the lower-profile
Nevertheless, some polls showed McCain getting a significant national bounce from his New Hampshire win; the January 11 CNN nationwide poll had him at 34 percent support, a 21-point increase from where he had been just a month before, and a significant lead over Huckabee (21 percent) and Giuliani (18 percent).[17] As the Michigan race entered its final days, McCain gained some notoriety by sending out mailers there and in South Carolina attacking Romney's tax record and touting his own. A Romney campaign spokesman called the ad "as sloppy as it is factually incorrect", and FactCheck.org called the piece "misleading." McCain responded by saying, "It's not negative campaigning. I think it's what his record is." "It's a tough business," he added.[18][19]
The dominant issue in Michigan was the state of the economy. Michigan had by far the nation's largest unemployment rate, at 7.4 percent, and was continuing to lose jobs from its historical manufacturing base.[20] McCain offered a bit of his "straight talk", saying that "There are some jobs that aren't coming back to Michigan," and proposing federal job training plans and other remedies to compensate.[20] Romney seized on McCain's statement as overly pessimistic and promoted instead his family heritage – "[I've] got the automobile industry in my blood veins" – as well as his being a Washington outsider who would go there and "turn Washington inside out."[20]
In the end, McCain finished second in the primary behind Romney, gaining 30 percent of the vote to Romney's 39 percent.[21]
Nevada and South Carolina
Mitt Romney was heavily favored to win Nevada, leading 34% to 19% in polls. He exceeded expectations, earning 51% of the vote with
After coming last in this caucus, Duncan Hunter withdrew his bid for the nomination.
Mike Huckabee needed to win South Carolina for his campaign to remain viable. RealClearPolitics reported that the average support from polls placed McCain in the lead with 27%, followed by Huckabee with 25%, Romney with 15%, Thompson with 15%, Paul with 4%, and Giuliani with 3%. Thompson started attacking Mike Huckabee heavily, questioning his conservative credentials. But in the end McCain narrowly won by 14,743 or 3%, putting McCain as the frontrunner in Florida.
Fred Thompson only placed third, even though he had started to campaign in South Carolina immediately after Iowa and before the other candidates had started campaigning there. He withdrew the next day.
Florida
McCain was able to ride a last-minute endorsement by then-Republican Governor Charlie Crist[28] to a five-point victory on January 29.[29] He took all 57 delegates in Florida's winner-take-all contest.[30] (The state's delegate total had been reduced by half due to RNC rules about primaries held before February 5.)[31] Giuliani, having banked heavily on Florida, ended his campaign the following day.[32]
Super Tuesday
On January 31 McCain received the endorsement of California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger[34] and began campaigning with him.[35] This was a key endorsement, as California was one of the Super Tuesday states and had more delegates than any other state. The same day, Governor Rick Perry of Texas threw his support behind McCain.[36] Perry had previously been a Giuliani supporter, while Schwarzenegger had refrained from endorsing either McCain or Giuliani because he counted both men as friends.[36][37] Meanwhile, Romney, still burning about McCain's Iraq withdrawal timetable charge, compared McCain to disgraced former President Richard Nixon, saying that McCain's claim was "reminiscent of the Nixon era" and that "I don't think I want to see our party go back to that kind of campaigning."[35]
McCain won his home state of Arizona, taking all 53 of the state's delegates and the largest of the Super Tuesday prizes, winning nearly all of California's 173 delegates. McCain also scored wins in Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Missouri, New Jersey, New York and Oklahoma. Huckabee also made surprise wins in states he had polled behind in previously like Georgia, Alabama, and Tennessee. Huckabee also won the first contest of Super Tuesday in West Virginia. Romney won his home state of Massachusetts. He also won Utah, Colorado, and Minnesota.[38]
The next day, McCain appeared confident that he would be the Republican nominee. Estimates showed him with 707 delegates – nearly 60% of the total needed to win the nomination. He began to appeal to disaffected conservatives, saying: "We share the common principles and values and ideas for the future of this country based on a fundamental conservative political philosophy, which has been my record."[39] He also suggested that the right wing of the party "calm down a little bit" and begin to look for areas of agreement. Meanwhile, Romney advisers privately expressed doubts about whether their candidate could realistically hope to defeat McCain, and it was unclear if Romney would spend significant money on key February 12 contests in Virginia and Maryland.
Later February contests
Both McCain and Romney addressed the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) in Washington, DC on February 7, while Mike Huckabee spoke on February 9. Romney used his speech to announce the end of his campaign, saying, "Now if I fight on in my campaign, all the way to the convention – (cheers, applause). I want you to know I've given this a lot of thought. I'd forestall the launch of a national campaign and, frankly, I'd be making it easier for Senator Clinton or Obama to win. Frankly, in this time of war, I simply cannot let my campaign be a part of aiding a surrender to terror."[40] McCain spoke about an hour later, again appealing to right-wing uncertainty about his ideology.
He focused on his opposition to abortion and gun control, as well as his support for lower taxes and free-market health care solutions.
February 9 saw voting in
Next up was the
The next day, the McCain camp released a memo calling a Huckabee win "mathematically impossible." In truth, however, it was not impossible. In fact, if Huckabee failed to reach 1191 delegates but succeeded in keeping McCain from reaching 1191, then the result would have been a brokered convention.
With the media declaring McCain the "presumptive nominee", McCain began to focus on the Democrats, particularly leading candidate Barack Obama, in anticipation of the general election.[54]
The day after McCain's Potomac sweep, the
On February 14, Mitt Romney officially endorsed McCain and asked his approximately 280 delegates to support him at the national convention. If all or most of Romney's delegates backed McCain, it would give him nearly enough to win the nomination, with several large states still yet to vote. Despite these developments, Huckabee vowed to stay in the race. "I may get beat, but I'm not going to quit," he said.[56][57] A few days later, McCain was endorsed by former President George H. W. Bush, in a move intended to shore up his support among base party elements.[58]
On February 19, McCain continued his winning ways, picking up wins over Huckabee in the
March contests
CNN had cancelled a debate originally scheduled for February 28, saying that McCain was the "presumptive nominee." Mike Huckabee challenged John McCain to a debate before the March 4 primaries, and the Values Voter coalition stepped in, arranging for a debate hall and inviting both McCain and Huckabee, as well as Rep. Ron Paul to participate in a March 3 debate event.
Candidates | Actual pledged delegates1 (1,780 of 1,917) |
Estimated total delegates2 (2,159 of 2,380; 1,191 needed to win) | ||||||
John McCain | 1,378 | 1,575 | ||||||
Mike Huckabee | 240 | 278 | ||||||
Mitt Romney | 148 | 271 | ||||||
Ron Paul | 14 | 35 | ||||||
| ||||||||
Sources: 1 "Primary Season Election Results". The New York Times. September 16, 2008. Archived from the original on September 16, 2008. 2 "Election Center 2008 – Republican Delegate Scorecard". CNN. June 4, 2008. Retrieved December 26, 2013. |
Endorsements
Unlike in the Democratic Party, Republican members of Congress (including Senate members, House members, and non-voting delegates), and state governors are not automatically made delegates to the party's national convention, however their endorsements can hold sway on voters in caucuses and primaries.
Each state's two members of the Republican National Committee, and the party chairs of each
Polling
Statewide results
Early primaries and caucuses
Date | State | Type | District level delegates | At-large delegates | State party delegates | Bonus delegates | Total size of delegation | Delegate selection process |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
January 3, 2008 | Iowa | caucus
|
15 | 10 | 3 | 12 | 40 | County/state convention[64] |
January 5, 2008 | Wyoming | convention[65]
|
3 | 10 | 3 | 12 | 12/28 [12/14] Note | County/state convention[66] |
January 8, 2008 | New Hampshire | primary
|
6 | 10 | 3 | 5 | 24 [12] Note | Statewide proportional[67] |
January 15, 2008 | Michigan | primary
|
45 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 60 [30] Note | District-level winner-take-all (WTA) + at-large/bonus proportional[68] |
January 19, 2008 | Nevada | caucus
|
9 | 10 | 3 | 12 | 34 | County/state convention[69] |
South Carolina[70] | primary, open
|
18 | 10 | 3 | 16 | 47 [24] Note | District-level WTA + at-large/bonus WTA[71] | |
January 22, 2008 | Louisiana | caucus, closed
non-binding, just selection of district delegates |
21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21/57[72][73] | District by state convention + at-large/bonus by state convention unless 50%+ threshold met. Non-binding caucus to avoid stripping. |
January 25-February 5, 2008[74] | Hawaii | caucus, closed
|
6 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 20 | state convention[75] |
January 29, 2008 | Florida | primary, closed
|
75 | 10 | 3 | 26 | 114 [57] Note | Statewide WTA[76] |
February 1-February 3, 2008[77] | Maine | caucus, closed
|
6 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 21[78] | District/state convention[79] |
GOP February 5 rule Under Republican National Committee rules, no state was allowed to hold its 2008 primary before February 5. Five states – Wyoming, New Hampshire, Michigan, South Carolina, and Florida – moved their primaries ahead and were subsequently stripped of one-half of their apportioned delegates by the RNC.[80] This punishment was eventually the same as
Super Tuesday
Many states moved the dates of their primaries or caucuses up to February 5 (Super Tuesday). With almost half the nation voting on that date it acted as a quasi-"national primary". This has also been dubbed "Super Duper Tuesday,"[81] and "Tsunami Tuesday".[82]
State | Type | District-level delegates | At-large delegates | State party delegates | Bonus delegates | Total size of delegation | Delegate selection process |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama | primary, open
|
21 | 10 | 3 | 14 | 48 | modified WTA district + proportional at-large/bonus[83] |
Alaska | caucus, closed
|
3 | 10 | 3 | 13 | 29 | District/state convention[84] |
Arizona | presidential preference election[85]
|
24 | 10 | 3 | 16 | 53 | Statewide WTA[86] |
Arkansas | primary, open
|
12 | 10 | 3 | 9 | 34 | modified WTA district + proportional at-large/bonus (WTA if 50%+) |
California | primary, closed
|
159 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 173 | WTA district + WTA at-large/bonus[87] |
Colorado | caucus, closed
|
21 | 10 | 3 | 12 | 46 | district/state convention |
Connecticut | primary, closed
|
15 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 30 | Statewide WTA |
Delaware | primary, closed
|
3 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 18 | Statewide WTA[88] |
Georgia | primary, open
|
39 | 10 | 3 | 20 | 72 | WTA district + WTA at-large/bonus[89] |
Illinois | presidential preference primary+delegate election, open[90]
|
57 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 70 | District delegate election + unpledged state delegates |
Massachusetts | primary, modified open
|
30 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 43 | statewide proportional[91] |
Minnesota | caucus, open
|
24 | 10 | 3 | 4 | 41 | BPOU[92]/district/state convention[93] |
Missouri | primary, open
|
27 | 10 | 3 | 18 | 58 | statewide WTA[94] |
Montana | invited caucus[95]
|
3 | 10 | 3 | 9 | 25[96] | Statewide WTA |
New Jersey | primary, modified open
|
39 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 52 | Statewide WTA[97] |
New York | primary, closed
|
87 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 101 | Statewide WTA[88] |
North Dakota | caucus, closed
|
3 | 10 | 3 | 10 | 26 | Statewide Proportional[98] |
Oklahoma | primary, closed
|
15 | 10 | 3 | 13 | 41 | district WTA + at-large/bonus WTA |
Tennessee | primary, open
|
27 | 10 | 3 | 15 | 55 | District proportional (WTA 50%+) + At-large/bonus proportional (WTA 50%+)[99] |
Utah | primary, modified open
|
9 | 10 | 3 | 14 | 36 | Statewide WTA[100] |
West Virginia | convention, modified open
|
9 | 10 | 3 | 8 | 18/30[101] | multiple ballot WTA[102] |
Totals | 627 | 210 | 63 | 181 | 1,069/1,081 |
After Super Tuesday
Date | State | Type | District-Level Delegates | At-Large Delegates | State Party Delegates | Bonus Delegates | Total Size of Delegation | Delegate Selection Process |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
February 9, 2008 | Kansas | caucus, closed
|
12 | 10 | 3 | 14 | 39 | district WTA + at-large/state party/bonus WTA[103] |
Washington
|
caucus
|
27 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 18 of 40[104] | county/state convention[105] | |
Louisiana | primary
|
0 | 20 | 3 | 13 | 20 of 57[72] | WTA if 50%+ threshold met, otherwise uncommitted | |
February 12, 2008 | District of Columbia
|
primary
|
0 | 16 | 3 | 0 | 19 | DC-wide WTA[106] |
Maryland | primary
|
24 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 37 | District WTA + at-large WTA[107] | |
Virginia | primary
|
33 | 10 | 3 | 17 | 63 | Statewide WTA[108] | |
February 19, 2008 | Wisconsin | primary
|
24 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 40 | district WTA + at-large/bonus/party WTA[109] |
Washington
|
primary
|
27 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 19 of 40[104] | district WTA + proportional at-large[105] | |
February 23, 2008 | American Samoa | caucus
|
0 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 9 | county/state convention[110] |
Northern Mariana Islands | caucus
|
0 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 9 | county/state convention[111] | |
February 24, 2008 | Puerto Rico | caucus
|
0 | 20 | 3 | 0 | 23 | Puerto Rico-wide WTA[112] |
March 4, 2008 | Ohio | primary
|
54 | 10 | 3 | 21 | 88 | District WTA + at-large WTA |
Rhode Island | primary
|
6 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 20 | Delegate names on ballot[113] | |
Texas | open primary
|
96 | 10 | 3 | 31 | 140 | district modified WTA + statewide WTA if 50%+[114] | |
Vermont | primary
|
3 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 17 | Statewide WTA[115] | |
March 8, 2008 | Guam | caucus
|
0 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 9 | county/state convention |
March 11, 2008 | Mississippi | primary
|
12 | 10 | 3 | 14 | 39 | District WTA + at-large/bonus WTA[116] |
April 5, 2008 | U.S. Virgin Islands
|
caucus
|
0 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 9 | county/state convention |
April 22, 2008 | Pennsylvania | primary
|
57 | 10 | 3 | 4 | 74 | district delegate selection + unpledged at-large/party delegates |
May 6, 2008 | Indiana | primary
|
27 | 10 | 3 | 17 | 57 | |
North Carolina | primary
|
39 | 10 | 3 | 17 | 69 | ||
May 13, 2008 | Nebraska | primary
|
9 | 10 | 3 | 11 | 33 | |
May 13, 2008 | West Virginia | primary
|
9 | 10 | 3 | 8 | 12 of 30 | |
May 20, 2008 | Kentucky | primary
|
18 | 10 | 3 | 14 | 45 | |
Oregon | primary
|
15 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 30 | ||
May 27, 2008 | Idaho | primary
|
6 | 10 | 3 | 13 | 32 | |
June 3, 2008 | South Dakota | primary
|
3 | 10 | 3 | 11 | 27 | |
New Mexico | primary
|
9 | 10 | 3 | 10 | 32 | ||
1,029 |
See also
- Democratic Party presidential primaries, 2008
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- ^ Huckabee Challenges Washington Caucus Results Archived 2008-02-13 at the Wayback Machine FoxNews.com, Feb. 10, 2008
- ^ Obama, McCain sweep Potomac primaries CNN.com, Feb. 12, 2008
- ^ February 12 – Multi-State Events CNN.com
- ^ McCain rolls on, takes aim at Obama Politico.com, Feb. 13, 2008
- ^ "Who should be McCain's running mate?". Kansas City Star. February 13, 2008. Archived from the original on February 16, 2008. Retrieved February 14, 2008.
- ^ Romney Endorses McCain for Republican Nomination Bloomberg.com, Feb. 14, 2008
- ^ Romney Endorses McCain for President, Huckabee Vows to Stay in the Race FoxNews.com, Feb. 14, 2008
- ^ "Former President Bush to endorse McCain". Associated Press for NBC News. February 15, 2008. Retrieved February 22, 2008.
- ^ "Obama, McCain extend winning streaks". CNN. February 20, 2008. Retrieved February 20, 2008.
- ^ "McCain, Obama in heated exchange over Iraq". CNN. February 27, 2008. Retrieved February 28, 2008.
- ^ "Republican Delegates Score Card". CNN. Retrieved May 22, 2010.
- ^ "Huckabee agrees to a values voters debate". Soundpolitics.com. February 27, 2008. Archived from the original on December 3, 2008. Retrieved January 9, 2012.
- ^ a b "McCain wins GOP nomination". CNN. March 4, 2008. Retrieved March 4, 2008.
- ^ "Election Guide 2008 – Presidential Election – Politics". Politics.nytimes.com. Retrieved September 15, 2008.
- ^ Precinct caucuses were held in December to elect delegates to the county conventions, and precinct captains (one man and one woman) are automatic delegates to the county convention, where the delegates will be selected.
- ^ "Wyoming GOP begins choosing delegates – Decision '08 – NBC News". NBC News. December 12, 2007. Retrieved September 15, 2008.
- ^ "Election Guide 2008 – Presidential Election – Politics". Politics.nytimes.com. Retrieved September 15, 2008.
- ^ "Election Guide 2008 – Presidential Election – Politics". Politics.nytimes.com. Retrieved September 15, 2008.
- ^ "Election Guide 2008 – Presidential Election – Nevada Caucus Results". The New York Times. February 6, 2008.
- ^ The South Carolina Republican Party has moved their primary to January 19, before Florida's January 29 primary, in order to retain their status as the "first in the south" primary. Because of this, NH, WY, and IA are all expected to move their primaries earlier as well. Source: Preston, Mark (August 9, 2007). "South Carolina GOP moves up primary, adds to 2008 scramble". CNN.
- ^ "South Carolina Republican Party :: About Us". December 16, 2007. Archived from the original on December 16, 2007.
- ^ a b District-level delegates are elected through the caucus/convention process on January 22, while at-large delegates are selected on February 9 if a majority is selected by the primary voters, or on February 16 by the state convention delegates if no candidate wins a majority.
- ^ "Instructions for Becoming a Delegate to the 2008 Republican National Convention" (PDF). February 8, 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 8, 2008. Retrieved January 5, 2022.
- ^ Caucuses are spread out based on Hawaii State House of Representatives district number. "GOP Hawai'i – Events". Archived from the original on February 5, 2008. Retrieved January 23, 2008.
- ^ Berg-Andersson, Richard E. "Hawaii Republican Delegation 2008". The Green Papers.
- ^ Ambinder, Marc (October 22, 2007). "Florida: Two Men, 57 Delegates". The Atlantic.
- ^ Caucuses are scheduled around the state for one of the three days. http://www.mainegop.com/FlexPage.aspx?area=caucus2008 Archived 2008-01-31 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ In Maine, the state parties set the date of their Presidential preference caucuses, and the Maine GOP moved its caucuses to this date; see Official Maine GOP Schedule Archived 2007-07-21 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Maine Republican Party :: About Us". November 14, 2007. Archived from the original on November 14, 2007.
- ^ Ohlemacher, Stephen (October 22, 2007). "GOP considers delegate cut for 5 states". Yahoo!News. Archived from the original on October 24, 2007. Retrieved October 22, 2007.
- ^ Schneider, Bill (February 7, 2007). "It could all be over after 'Super Duper Tuesday'". CNN. Retrieved June 3, 2007.
- ^ Chuck Todd (May 10, 2007). "Will Tsunami Tuesday be an Afterthought?".
- ^ "Alabama Republican Delegation 2008". Thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved September 15, 2008.
- ^ "Republican Party of Alaska". Alaskarepublicans.com. Archived from the original on May 25, 2008. Retrieved January 9, 2012.
- ^ "AG Opinions – December 3, 1999". Azag.gov. Archived from the original on September 14, 2008. Retrieved September 15, 2008.
- ^ LIBBY QUAID, Associated Press Writer (November 12, 2007). "Giuliani May Not Need Early States". Foxnews.com. Archived from the original on November 13, 2007. Retrieved September 15, 2008.
- ^ "Votes, contributors make California a key player in 2008 – CNN.com". Cnn.com. Retrieved September 15, 2008.
- ^ a b "Newhouse News Service – Giuliani Eyes Winner-Take-All Primaries". Newhouse.com. Archived from the original on January 19, 2008. Retrieved January 9, 2012.
- ^ "Rules of the Georgia Republican Party" (PDF). January 8, 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 8, 2008. Retrieved January 5, 2022.
- ^ "DELEGATE AND ALTERNATE DELEGATE to National Presidential Nominating Conventions (Party office elected at the General Primary)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 6, 2008. Retrieved December 27, 2007.
- ^ Stephanie Ebbert (July 13, 2007). "State Republican Committee dumps winner-take-all policy – The Boston Globe". Boston.com. Retrieved September 15, 2008.
- ^ Basic Political Organizational Unit, the second level hierarchy (above precinct) of the Minnesota Republican Party.
- ^ "Republican Party of Minnesota". Gop-mn.org. Archived from the original on June 12, 2008. Retrieved September 15, 2008.
- ^ "wcbstv.com – Rudy Giuliani Might Not Need Early States For Republican Nomination". Wcbstv.com. Archived from the original on June 20, 2008. Retrieved September 15, 2008.
- ^ Approximately 3,000 party leaders and grassroots activists, and other pre-credentialed persons, will be permitted to vote.
- ^ Bureau, MIKE DENNISON of the Missoulian State. "Montana GOP approves caucus". missoulian.com.
- ^ "Giuliani campaign scores big victory in N.J. procedural vote | Politicker NJ". Politickernj.com. Retrieved September 15, 2008.
- ^ "North Dakota Republican Caucus 2008". Dakotapolitics.com. Archived from the original on September 18, 2008. Retrieved September 15, 2008.
- ^ "Tennessee Republican Delegation 2008". Thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved September 15, 2008.
- ^ "Giuliani's Nomination Strategy – Real Clear Politics – Mid Term Elections – Elections 2008 – TIME". Time-blog.com. Retrieved September 15, 2008.
- ^ West Virginia will select its eighteen at-large Delegates on February 5 at a state party convention, but then select its nine district delegates and three unpledged delegates during the party primary on Tuesday, May 13.
- ^ A runoff is held amongst the top three candidates, and if no candidate receives a majority, a runoff is held amongst the top two remaining candidates, with the winner receiving all 18 at large delegates.
- ^ "Kansas Gop Caucus :: Summary Of Delegate Selection". Ksgopcaucus.org. Archived from the original on February 11, 2012. Retrieved January 9, 2012.
- ^ a b The Washington State Republican Party selected eighteen of its delegates based on party caucuses on February 9, nineteen based on the state primary on February 19, and three party officers as automatic delegates.
- ^ a b CD. "Washington Republican Delegation 2008". Thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved September 15, 2008.
- ^ "Election rules and plan for the 2008 Presidential preference primary" (PDF). January 10, 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 10, 2008.
- ^ "Instructive materials relating to the delegate selection procedures for the 2008 Republican National Convention" (PDF). January 8, 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 8, 2008. Retrieved January 5, 2022.
- ^ "Virginia Republican Delegation 2008". Thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved September 15, 2008.
- ^ "Constitution". Wisgop.org. Archived from the original on September 13, 2008. Retrieved September 15, 2008.
- ^ "American Samoa". NY Times. Retrieved January 22, 2015.
- ^ "Saipan GOP delegates pick McCain". USA Today. February 23, 2008. Retrieved January 22, 2015.
- ^ "The Republican Party of Puerto Rico". Goppr.org. Archived from the original on July 30, 2008. Retrieved September 15, 2008.
- ^ "Rhode Island Republican Delegation 2008". www.thegreenpapers.com.
- ^ "March presidential primaries in Texas set stage for selection of national party convention delegates" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 22, 2008. Retrieved September 15, 2008.
- ^ "Vermont Republican Party :: About Us". July 21, 2007. Archived from the original on July 21, 2007.
- ^ "Mississippi Republican Delegation 2008". Thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved September 15, 2008.