Gedik Ahmed Pasha
Gedik Ahmed Pasha | |
---|---|
کدك احمد پاشا | |
Karamanlı Mehmed Pasha | |
Grand Admiral of the Ottoman Fleet Sanjakbeyi of Avlonya | |
In office 1478–c.1481 | |
Monarch | Mehmed II |
Preceded by | unknown |
Succeeded by | Mesih Pasha |
Beylerbeyi of Anatolia | |
In office c.1462–1470 | |
Monarch | Mehmed II |
Preceded by | Ishak Pasha |
Succeeded by | Koca Davud Pasha |
Beylerbeyi of Rum | |
In office c.1451–1462 – c.1451–1462 | |
Monarch | Mehmed II |
Personal details | |
Born | Siege of Mangup Siege of Negroponte (1470) |
Gedik Ahmed Pasha (
Grand Vizier and Kapudan Pasha (Grand Admiral of the Ottoman Navy) during the reigns of sultans Mehmed II and Bayezid II.[1][2]
Very little was known about Gedik Ahmed Pasha in primary sources until late in historiography. Serbia and Albania had both been proposed as geographical regions for his birthplace and Mükrimin Halil Yinanç had even claimed that he was descended from the Byzantine Greek
Palaiologos dynasty based on unnamed Western sources Yinanç claimed to have access to. Later research in the Ottoman archives of Vranje (southeastern Serbia) by Aleksandar Stojanovski established that Gedik Ahmed Pasha was a member of the local Serbian feudal families of the area and was born in the village Punoševce.[3][4][5]
Leading the Ottoman Army, he defeated the last
]Gedik Ahmed Pasha also fought against
Soldaia, Cembalo and other Genoese castles as well as the Principality of Theodoro with its capital Mangup and the coastal regions of Crimea. He rescued the Khan of Crimea, Meñli I Giray, from Genoese forces.[6] As a result of this campaign, Crimea and Circassia
entered into the Ottoman sphere of influence.
In 1479, when he was a
Kefalonia, and Zante (Zakynthos). Since he had conquered Constantinople in 1453, Mehmed II saw himself as the inheritor of the Roman Empire and seriously considered the conquest of Italy to reunite Roman lands under his dynasty. As part of this plan, Gedik Ahmed Pasha was sent with a naval force to the heel of the Italian peninsula.[2]
After a
took the Italian harbor city of Otranto in 1480.[9] However, due to lack of food and supplies, he had to return with most of his troops to Albania
in the same year, planning to continue the campaign in 1481.
The death of Mehmed II prevented this. Instead, Ahmet sided with Bayezid II in the struggle for who would succeed the sultan. However, Bayezid II did not fully trust Ahmed and had him imprisoned and later killed on 18 November 1482.[3][10]
See also
- Ottoman invasion of Otranto
- Ottoman Navy
- List of Ottoman grand viziers
- List of Kapudan Pashas
References
- ISBN 978-0-3932-4557-8.
- ^ ISBN 978-1-6106-9389-9.
- ^ ISBN 90-04-12106-4.
- ^ Reindl-Kiel, Hedda. "GEDİK AHMED PAŞA". TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-03-25.
- ISBN 978-0-7914-8726-6. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
While little is known about the early years of Gedik Ahmed Pasa, the Turkish scholar Mükrimin Halil Yinanç has cited unnamed Western sources claiming that he was of Palaiologan origin. More recently, the 1985 study on the Serbian region of Vranje by Aleksandar Stojanovski, has established that Gedik Ahmed Pasa was a member of the minor Serbian aristocracy
- ^ ISBN 978-1-3520-0414-4.
- ISBN 0-87169-127-2
- ISBN 978-0-691-01078-6.
- ISBN 978-1-4381-1025-7.
- ISBN 978-0-5212-9135-4.
Further reading
- E. Hamilton Currey, Sea-Wolves of the Mediterranean, London, 1910
- Bono, Salvatore: Corsari nel Mediterraneo (Corsairs in the Mediterranean), Oscar Storia Mondadori. Perugia, 1993.
External links
- La Battaglia di Otranto Archived 2017-08-21 at the Wayback Machine (in Italian)
- Corsari nel Mediterraneo: Condottieri di ventura. Online database in Italian, based on Salvatore Bono's book.
- The Ottomans: Comprehensive and detailed online chronology of Ottoman history in English.
- Comprehensive and detailed online chronology of Ottoman history in Turkish. Archived 2012-12-05 at archive.today