Local ethnic nationalism
Local [ethnic] nationalism | |
---|---|
Hanyu Pinyin | xiáài mínzú zhǔyì |
Bopomofo | ㄒㄧㄚˊ ㄞˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ |
Local ethnic nationalism,[1][2][3] simply local nationalism[4] or local ethnic chauvinism[5] refers to a form of nationalism that divides China (PRC) by refusing to unite with the Han Chinese by focusing only on the 'national/ethnic interests' (民族利益) of ethnic minorities in China.
In mainland China, "local ethnic nationalism/chauvinism" contrasts with "Han nationalism" (or "Han chauvinism"), but both are perceived[by whom?] as divisive ideas.[6]
History
From the
In the
On September 1, 1979, Deng Xiaoping, while listening to the report of the 14th National Conference on United Front Work, said: There are indeed many problems in the national work to which attention should be paid; the current issue is how to strengthen national unity and oppose 'great Han-ism' (大漢族主義) and 'local ethnic nationalism' (地方民族主義), and there is also 'great [ethnic] nationalism' (大民族主義) in some ethnic minorities.[9]
Hong Kong nationalism
Hong Kong nationalism recognizes Hongkongers as individual minzu as distict from "Chinese nation/ethnicity".
The term
See also
China's non-Han nationalisms:
- Chaoxianzu[2]
- Manchurian nationalism - Manchu people
- Pan-Mongolism / Inner Mongolian independence movement - Mongols
- Tibetan independence movement - Tibetan people
- Uyghur nationalism - Uyghurs
Other:
- Cantonese nationalism - Cantonese people
- Hong Kong nationalism / Hong Kong independence - Hongkongers
- Shanghai National Party, an anti-communist "Shanghai nationalist" (上海民族主义) party claiming independence in Shanghai.
- Taiwanese nationalism / Taiwan independence movement - Taiwanese people. Mainland China sees Taiwan as part of its territory. (see One China, Cross-Strait relations and Chinese irredentism)
Notes
- Chinese Korean: 조선[의] 민족주의
References
- ^ Ilham Tohti (15 March 2022). We Uyghurs Have No Say: An Imprisoned Writer Speaks. Verso Books. p. 86.
... local ethnic nationalism , the government has overlooked growing Han Chinese chauvinism. In Xinjiang, the inverse of local ethnic nationalism is a growing trend toward Han Chinese chauvinism and ethnocentrism.
- ^ Springer Netherlands. p. 311.
... local/ethnic nationalism and ethnic-nationalist feelings, the Yanbian conference criticized "local nationalism" in Korean standardization in Korean communities.
- ^ Pitman B. Potter (30 August 2010). Law, Policy, and Practice on China's Periphery: Selective Adaptation and Institutional Capacity. Taylor & Francis.
... local ethnic nationalism are suppressed. As well, the broad consensus within governance institutions on the need to resist international support for local ethnic nationalism (particularly US support for the Dalai Lama and Tibet, and ...
- ^ Carlos Rojas; Mei-hwa Sung (October 28, 2020). Reading China Against the Grain: Imagining Communities. Taylor & Francis.
The Party organization denounced the movement as a manifestation of harmful local nationalism (difang minzu zhuyi 地方民族主義) – referring to the tendency of minority nationalities to secede from the country – and quickly suppressed it in 1958 and 1959.
- ^ Gerard A. Postiglione (15 October 2013). China's National Minority Education: Culture, Schooling, and Development. Taylor & Francis. p. 293.
... local ethnic chauvinism ( difang minzu zhuyi ) .
- ^ Xiaobo Dong; Yafang Zhang (19 May 2023). On Contemporary Chinese Legal System. Springer Nature Singapore. p. 115.
... opposing major ethnic group chauvinism, Han chauvinism and local ethnic chauvinism.
- ^ Wei Wang; Lisong Jiang (July 19, 2021). Ethnic Identity of the Kam People in Contemporary China: Government Versus Local Perspectives. Taylor & Francis. p. 4.
- ^ 帝塚山大学教養学部紀要: Issues 30-31. 帝塚山大学教養学部. 1992.
- ^ 中共中央文獻研究室, ed. (2011). 《鄧小平思想年編(一九七五——一九九七)》. 中央文獻出版社.
- ^ "【大疑團】究竟澳門風災死了多少人?". The News Lens (in Chinese). 27 August 2017. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
External links
- Works related to zh:中华人民共和国宪法 at Wikisource
- Works related to Constitution of the People's Republic of China at Wikisource