Lancaster, Texas
Lancaster, Texas | ||
---|---|---|
FIPS code 48-41212[2] | | |
GNIS feature ID | 1339599[3] | |
Website | Lancaster-TX.com |
Lancaster (
Lancaster is part of the Best Southwest area, which includes Lancaster, Cedar Hill, DeSoto, and Duncanville.
History
Early settlement
In 1841, an act of the
Several miles north of Hardscrabble, a second community called Pleasant Run was established in 1846 by Polly Rawlins, one of Roderick's daughters, and her husband Madison Moultrie "M.M." Miller.[8] Together, the Millers built a two-room structure, with one room used as a general store and the other for living. By 1848, the structure had grown to 15 rooms, a separate store, and a warehouse. A post office was established with biweekly mail delivery and Miller as postmaster. By 1850, he had laid out a town and sold lots, but never filed a plat of the community with Dallas County. At its peak, Pleasant Run boasted a stage stop, school, and steam-powered grist mill in addition to Miller's store. Accelerated by the death of M.M. Miller in 1860, Pleasant Run declined. Shortly after the Rawlins' settlers abandoned the Hardscrabble settlement, Lancaster became the dominant community in the area.[9]
Founding of Lancaster
The founder of Lancaster was "A" Bledsoe (Some sources list his name as Abram Bledsoe.[10] or Albert A. Bledsoe[11]). He was born in Lancaster, Kentucky, in 1801. According to family lore, when his father Moses first looked at his newborn son, he is said to have remarked, "he looks like a Bledsoe." Thus his name, A Bledsoe, is unmarked by a period.[8]
Bledsoe surveyed and staked off the original town of Lancaster in 1852.[12] He purchased 430 acres of land from the widow of Roderick Rawlins, and modeled it after his Kentucky hometown. The layout featured a town square with streets entering from the center of each side rather than from the corners. Bledsoe began selling lots at a public auction in 1853, reportedly giving as many as two-thirds of them to settlers from the nearby Pleasant Run community.[7] The official plat of the town of Lancaster was not filed with Dallas County until 1857. Bledsoe later served as Dallas County judge and state comptroller. He died in 1882.
In 1860, a post office was established in Lancaster.[13]
Progress and challenges
During the
In December 1888, Lancaster's train depot opened as a stop on the
Early 20th century
At the start of the 20th century, Lancaster had 1,045 residents and served hundreds more from the surrounding rural areas who worked, worshiped, attended school, and made their purchases in the town. The
Suburbanization
Between 1900 and 1940, Lancaster's population grew slowly, ranging between 1,000 and 1,200 at each census. In 1950, the population had risen to just over 2,600. Soon after, the growth rate rapidly increased as Lancaster began to transform from a small town into a suburban
Recent history
On the night of
In 2005 and 2006, Lancaster was a finalist for the All-America City Award.
Between 2000 and 2010, Lancaster's population increased by 40%, making it one of the fastest-growing cities in Dallas County during the decade.
On April 3, 2012, an EF-2 tornado struck the city as part of the tornado outbreak; 300 structures were reported damaged. A tornado emergency was not called for Lancaster, but a tornado emergency was called for the nearby cities of Dallas, Greenville, and Arlington.[26] No deaths were reported from either the Lancaster tornado or any other tornado that day.
On June 23, 2019, Lancaster was one of 10 U.S. communities selected to receive the All-America City Award from the National Civic League.[27] The city was recognized for its civic engagement and communications to address community health concerns through: the development of new and improvement of existing parks; a community health challenge with runs, walks and health fairs; and a workplace wellness program.[28]
Geography
Lancaster is located in southern Dallas County and is part of the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the largest metropolitan area in Texas. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 30.35 sq mi (78.6 km2), of which 30.28 sq mi (78.4 km2) are land and 0.07 sq mi (0.18 km2) is covered by water.[29] On November 14, 2011, a tract of land covering 2.9 sq mi (7.5 km2) within Lancaster's extraterritorial jurisdiction (ETJ) was annexed to the city.[30]
Lancaster is situated within the
Climate
Lancaster is located within the humid subtropical climate zone (Köppen climate classification: Cfa), which is characterized by hot, humid summers and mild to cool winters. Typically, July is the warmest month and January is the coolest month. The maximum average precipitation occurs in May.
Climate data for Lancaster, Texas | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 57 (14) |
61 (16) |
69 (21) |
77 (25) |
84 (29) |
92 (33) |
96 (36) |
96 (36) |
89 (32) |
79 (26) |
67 (19) |
58 (14) |
77 (25) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 37 (3) |
41 (5) |
49 (9) |
56 (13) |
65 (18) |
73 (23) |
77 (25) |
77 (25) |
69 (21) |
58 (14) |
48 (9) |
39 (4) |
57 (14) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 2.06 (52) |
2.70 (69) |
3.49 (89) |
3.07 (78) |
4.92 (125) |
4.11 (104) |
2.21 (56) |
1.87 (47) |
2.84 (72) |
4.79 (122) |
2.88 (73) |
2.74 (70) |
37.68 (957) |
Source: The Weather Channel (extremes)[32] |
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1880 | 497 | — | |
1890 | 741 | 49.1% | |
1900 | 1,045 | 41.0% | |
1910 | 1,115 | 6.7% | |
1920 | 1,190 | 6.7% | |
1930 | 1,133 | −4.8% | |
1940 | 1,151 | 1.6% | |
1950 | 2,632 | 128.7% | |
1960 | 7,501 | 185.0% | |
1970 | 10,522 | 40.3% | |
1980 | 14,807 | 40.7% | |
1990 | 22,117 | 49.4% | |
2000 | 25,894 | 17.1% | |
2010 | 36,361 | 40.4% | |
2020 | 41,275 | 13.5% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[33] |
Race / Ethnicity | Pop 2010[34] | Pop 2020[35] | % 2010 | % 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|
White alone (NH)
|
4,689 | 3,144 | 12.90% | 7.62% |
Black or African American alone (NH)
|
24,827 | 27,078 | 68.28% | 65.60% |
Alaska Native alone (NH)
|
64 | 83 | 0.18% | 0.20% |
Asian alone (NH) | 99 | 145 | 0.27% | 0.35% |
Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 10 | 10 | 0.03% | 0.02% |
Some Other Race alone (NH) | 27 | 182 | 0.07% | 0.44% |
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) | 481 | 833 | 1.32% | 2.02% |
Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 6,164 | 9,800 | 16.95% | 23.74% |
Total | 36,361 | 41,275 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 41,275 people, 13,646 households, and 9,660 families residing in the city.
Economy
In its early years, Lancaster was an agrarian market center for the surrounding area. The arrival of railroads in the late 19th century transformed the community into a transportation hub. As the city has grown, the economic base has diversified. Today, light industrial manufacturing, distribution, health care, education, residential development, and retail services are all significant components of the local economy.[36]
Lancaster has attracted the attention of logistics-related companies in recent years. The city's location in the fast-growing Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex region, land availability, easy access to three major interstate highways, Lancaster Regional Airport, and a planned 200-acre
According to Lancaster's 2022 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[40] the top employers in the city are:
# | Employer | Employees |
---|---|---|
1 | Lancaster Independent School District | 966 |
2 | Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. | 558 |
3 | United Natural Foods, Inc. | 402 |
4 | Oak Creek Homes / American Homestar | 312 |
5 | City of Lancaster | 310 |
6 | Cedar Valley College
|
296 |
7 | AT&T Material Distribution Center | 271 |
8 | FFE Transportation Services, Inc. | 253 |
9 | Ollie's Bargain Outlet Distribution Center | 238 |
10 | Veterans Consolidated Mail Outpatient Pharmacy | 211 |
Government
Local government
The City of Lancaster is a home-rule city with a council–manager government. Under this type of local government, the day-to-day management of the city is directed by a city manager, who is appointed by the city council and serves as chief administrative officer for the city. Opal Mauldin Robertson is the current city manager of Lancaster.
The seven-member city council consists of the mayor, who represents the city as a whole and is elected at-large, and six members elected in single-member districts. The current electoral system was implemented in 1994.[41] The mayor and city council members serve staggered three-year terms.[42] Clyde C. Hairston is the current mayor of Lancaster.
District | Council member |
---|---|
1 | Carol Strain-Burk |
2 | Stanley Jaglowski |
3 | Marco Mejia |
4 | Derrick D. Robinson |
5 | Mitchell Cheatham, Mayor Pro Tem |
6 | Betty Gooden-Davis, Deputy Mayor Pro Tem |
Lancaster is a voluntary member of the North Central Texas Council of Governments, the purpose of which is to co-ordinate individual and collective local governments and facilitate regional solutions, eliminate unnecessary duplication, and enable joint decisions.
State and national representation
Lancaster is located in
Education
Primary and secondary schools
Lancaster is served mainly by the
The
Two public charter schools are in the city. Life School Lancaster opened in 2007 and serves students from kindergarten through sixth grade. In January 2012, the Accelerated Intermediate Academy (AIA) opened an elementary campus in Lancaster on East Belt Line Road.
Colleges and universities
The University of North Texas at Dallas campus is located just north of the Lancaster city limits in far southern Dallas.
Public library
Lancaster Veterans Memorial Library is located in Lancaster Community Park. The library relocated from a building on West Main Street in downtown to its present location in May 2001.[52] The 23,000 square foot facility includes a public meeting room, reading lounge, and genealogical center.[36] Lancaster residents can obtain a library card free of charge, which entitles the bearer to borrow materials and use the public-access internet computers. Nonresidents may purchase a library card for a nominal, annual fee.[53]
Just north of the library is a paved contemplative garden funded by the nonprofit Friends of the Lancaster Veterans Memorial Library organization.[54][55]
Media
Lancaster's newspaper of record is the Focus Daily News. The DeSoto-based daily newspaper serves the southern suburbs of Dallas and is currently the largest circulation suburban daily newspaper in Texas.[56]
Parks and recreation
The responsibilities of Lancaster's Parks and Recreation Department include park maintenance, recreation programs, and management of recreational facilities.[57]
Parks
The system of public parks in Lancaster covers more than 600 acres.[58] The 170-acre Lancaster Community Park is the most-used park in the city. It features a 6-acre pond known as Contemplation Lake with a fishing pier, lighted football and soccer fields, hiking/biking trails, playground, amphitheater, and the Royce Clayton Baseball Field, which has a covered grandstand that can seat 500 spectators.[59] The Recreation Center, Senior Life Center, Library, and Public Safety Building are located in the park.
Lancaster City Park is another highly used park in the city with four baseball/softball fields, two playgrounds, two tennis courts, a basketball court, walking trail, and an off-leash area for dogs. The park also has two concession stands and two large pavilions, each with 15 tables.[60] The Cedardale Park and Complex in northern Lancaster contains baseball/softball fields, a basketball court, playground, and concession stand.[61] There are smaller neighborhood parks located throughout the city with playgrounds and other amenities. They are J.A. Dewberry Park, Jaycee Park, Kids Square Park, Meadowcreek Park, Rocky Crest Park, Stanford Park, and Verona Park. Heritage Park, which contains an iconic gazebo, is located north of the historic town square in downtown Lancaster.[62] The newest addition to the park system is the 2.4 mile Pleasant Run Hike and Bike Trail, which opened in the spring of 2010 and is routed through neighborhoods in central Lancaster.[63]
Two nature preserves have been established in Lancaster, Bear Creek Nature Park and the Ten Mile Creek Preserve. The 189-acre Bear Creek Nature Park was created on land purchased with a $500,000 matching grant from the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department.[64] Features of the park site include equestrian and walking trails with interpretive signage, a fishing pond, climbing rock, butterfly garden, and a large pavilion for picnics.[36][65] Additionally, there is an outdoor classroom and educational programs available for children. The Ten Mile Creek Preserve sits on land donated to the city by Dallas County. It remains largely undeveloped to protect the natural meadows and wooded areas. A two-mile unpaved trail runs through the preserve.[66]
Facilities
The 64,000-sq-ft Lancaster Recreation Center features an indoor water park, gymnasium, elevated jogging track, and fitness atrium with an aerobics/dance room. The building also includes a banquet room and catering kitchen that can be used for meetings and other social events. The banquet room has a covered outdoor terrace and courtyard that overlooks Contemplation Lake.[36][67]
The Senior Life Center is a full-service activity center serving adults aged 50 years and older. The 11,500-sq-ft building opened in December 2008.[68] The facility includes a dining hall, commercial kitchen, classrooms, computer lab, and reading lounge.[36] Transportation to and from the center is available for Lancaster residents in need.[69]
Country View Golf Course is an 18-hole, par-70 public golf course located on West Belt Line Road. It was designed by Florida architect Ron Garl, and opened for play in 1989. The course spans 6,461 yards from the back tee with Bermuda grass fairways.[70] It has a chipping area, putting green, and driving range, as well as on-site golf pro shop and sports bar.
Culture
Landmarks
Lancaster has three properties listed on the
The Texas Historical Commission has designated 14 sites in the Lancaster area with historical markers.[8] Listed below are the sites in Lancaster with state historical markers and the year they received the designation:
- Towns/communities
- Historic Homes
- Educational Institution
- Graveyard
- Edgewood Cemetery (1974)[78]
- Places of worship
- Former sites
Infrastructure
Transportation
Lancaster is served by two
Principal thoroughfares within the city include State Highway 342 (running north–south, also known as Dallas Avenue), Houston School Road (north-south), Pleasant Run Road (east-west), and Belt Line Road (east-west).[86]
The city has public transportation, and is not a member of Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART). The Cedar Valley College campus is served by Bus Route 553, which is currently the southernmost stop on DART.[89]
Health care
Crescent Medical Center Lancaster is an 84-bed acute-care general hospital located at 2600 West Pleasant Run Road. The hospital was formerly known as the Medical Center at Lancaster, which closed in 2008. After being purchased by new owners and undergoing major renovations, Crescent Medical Center opened on June 17, 2013.[90]
Notes
References
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- ^ "Getting a Library Card". Lancaster Veterans Memorial Library. City of Lancaster, Texas. Retrieved February 25, 2014.
- ^ "Friends of the Library". Lancaster Veterans Memorial Library. City of Lancaster, Texas. Retrieved February 25, 2014.
- ^ "Contemplative Garden". Lancaster Veterans Memorial Library. City of Lancaster, Texas. Retrieved February 25, 2014.
- ^ "Focus Daily News". Focus Daily News. Archived from the original on August 15, 2012. Retrieved February 18, 2014.
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- ^ "Lancaster Community Park". Parks & Recreation Department, City of Lancaster, Texas. Retrieved March 5, 2014.
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