List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2018
Appearance
This article lists orbital and suborbital launches during the second half of the year 2018. For all other spaceflight activities, see 2018 in spaceflight. For launches in the first half of 2018, see List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2018. For launches in 2019, see List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2019.
Orbital launches
|
Date and time ( UTC )
|
Rocket | Flight number | Launch site
|
LSP
| ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Payload (⚀ = CubeSat) |
Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | |||
Remarks | ||||||||
July | ||||||||
9 July 03:56 |
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2CSMA-Y3[1] | ![]() |
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PRSS-1
|
SUPARCO | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
PakTES-1A
|
SUPARCO | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
9 July 20:58 |
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3A-Y27[2] | ![]() |
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CNSA
|
IGSO
|
Navigation | In orbit | Operational | |||
Last flight of Long March 3A launch vehicle. | ||||||||
9 July 21:51:34 |
Soyuz-2.1a
|
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Roscosmos | Low Earth ( ISS )
|
ISS logistics |
25 January 2019 | Successful | |||
Fastest rendezvous with the ISS, with a new two-orbit procedure taking less than four hours.[3] | ||||||||
22 July 05:50 |
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F9-058 | SLC-40
|
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Telesat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
25 July 11:25:01 |
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VA244
|
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[[File::European_Space_Agency_logo.svg|23px]] Galileo FOC 19, 20, 21, 22 | ESA | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | |||
Third Galileo launch with Ariane 5 (10th overall), carrying Tara, Samuel, Anna, and Ellen. Last flight of Ariane 5 ES variant; further Galileo launches will be carried by Ariane 6. | ||||||||
25 July 11:39:26 |
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F9-059 | SLC-4E
|
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Iridium NEXT 56-65
|
Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
29 July 01:48 |
YZ-1
|
3B-Y49[2] | ![]() |
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CNSA
|
Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | |||
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CNSA
|
Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | |||
31 July 03:00 |
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4B-Y37[4] | ![]() |
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CAST | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
August | ||||||||
7 August 05:18 |
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F9-060 | SLC-40
|
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Telkom 4 / Merah Putih[5]
|
Telkom Indonesia | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
12 August 07:31 |
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D-380 | SLC-37B
|
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NASA | Heliocentric | Heliophysics | In orbit | Operational | |||
corona at a perihelion distance of 8.5 solar radii (5.9 million kilometers) – the closest any spacecraft will come to the Sun to date.
| ||||||||
22 August 21:20:09 |
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VV12 | Kourou ELV
|
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ESA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | 27 July 2023[6] | Successful | |||
24 August 23:52 |
YZ-1
|
3B-Y50[2] | ![]() |
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CNSA
|
Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | |||
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CNSA
|
Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | |||
September | ||||||||
7 September 03:15 |
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2C-Y48[1] | ![]() |
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HaiYang 1C
|
CAST | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
10 September 04:45 |
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F9-061 | SLC-40
|
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Telesat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
15 September 13:02 |
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D-381 | SLC-2W
|
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NASA | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
⚀ ![]() |
UCLA | Low Earth | Magnetospheric research | ELFIN A: 17 September 2022[7] ELFIN B: 30 September 2022[8] |
Successful | |||
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Cal Poly
|
Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 12 February 2023[9] | Successful | |||
⚀ ![]() |
UCF | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 27 January 2023[10] | Successful | |||
Last flight of the Delta II series; final flight of the Thor rocket family. | ||||||||
16 September 16:37 |
PSLV -CA
|
C42[11] | FLP
|
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SSTL | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
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British Government
|
Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
19 September 14:07[12] |
YZ-1
|
3B-Y51[2] | LC-3
|
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CNSA
|
Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | |||
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CNSA
|
Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | |||
22 September 17:52:27 |
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F7[13] | ![]() |
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JAXA | Low Earth ( ISS )
|
ISS logistics |
10 November 2018 | Successful | |||
⚀ ![]() ![]() |
Kyushu Institute of Technology / Nanyang Technological University | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 23 September 2021[15] | Successful[16] | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Ryman Sat Project | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 14 March 2021[17] | Spacecraft failure[18][19] | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Shizuoka University | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 26 June 2021 | Successful[20] | |||
SPATIUM-1, RSP-00, and STARS-Me were carried by HTV-7 to be deployed into orbit from the International Space Station. They were deployed on 6 October 2018. | ||||||||
25 September 22:38 |
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VA243
|
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Intelsat 38[23]
|
Azercosmos / Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
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JSAT
|
Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
Hundredth Ariane 5 mission.[21] Flight VA243 was delayed from 25 May due to issues with GSAT-11.[22] | ||||||||
29 September 04:13 |
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F2 | ![]() |
CASIC
| ||||
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Beijing Future Navigation Technology | Low Earth (SSO) | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | |||
October | ||||||||
8 October 02:21 |
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F9-062 | SLC-4E
|
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CONAE
|
Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||||
First RTLS at Vandenberg | ||||||||
9 October 02:43 |
YZ-1S
|
2C-Y38[1] | ![]() |
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CAS | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | In orbit | Operational | |||
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CAS | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | In orbit | Operational | |||
First flight of the Yuanzheng-1 S upper stage variant
| ||||||||
11 October 08:40 |
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Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Expedition 57/58 | 11 October 2018 | Launch failure | |||
Crewed flight with two cosmonauts. Launch failure, astronauts landed safely in Soyuz capsule. | ||||||||
15 October 04:23 |
YZ-1
|
3B-Y52[2] | ![]() |
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CNSA
|
Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | |||
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CNSA
|
Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | |||
17 October 04:15 |
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AV-073 | SLC-41
|
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U.S. Air Force
|
Geosynchronous | Communications (military) | In orbit | Operational | ||||
20 October 01:45 |
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VA245 | Kourou ELA-3
|
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[[File::European_Space_Agency_logo.svg|23px]] ![]() |
ESA / JAXA | Mercurian orbit | Mercury probes | In orbit | En route | |||
Third and final cornerstone mission of the Horizon 2000+ programme. Joint ESA / JAXA Mercury mission consisting of two orbiters, the ESA Mercury Planetary Orbiter and the JAXA Mio (Mercury Magnetospheric Orbiter)
| ||||||||
24 October 22:57[29] |
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4B-Y34[30] | ![]() |
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HaiYang 2B
|
CAST | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
25 October 00:15[31] |
Soyuz-2.1b
|
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RVSN RF
| |||||
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VKS | Low Earth | ELINT |
In orbit | Operational | |||
27 October 08:00[33] |
Zhuque-1
|
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China Central Television[34] | Low Earth (SSO) | Space science / remote sensing | 27 October 2018 | Launch failure[33] | |||
Maiden flight of the Zhuque-1 solid-propellant rocket[32]
| ||||||||
29 October 00:43[35] |
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2C-Y22[1] | ![]() |
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CNSA / CNES
|
Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
⚀ ![]() |
LaserFleet | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration (laser communications) | In orbit | Operational | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Tsinghua University | Low Earth (SSO) | Gamma ray detector (gravitational wave research) | In orbit | Operational | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Guoxing Yuhang (ADA Space) | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration (remote sensing) | In orbit | Operational | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Changsha City
|
Low Earth (SSO) | Amateur radio | In orbit | Operational | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Belarusian State University | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
29 October 04:08[37] |
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F40[13] | ![]() |
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GOSAT -2 (Ibuki 2)
|
JAXA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
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EIAST
|
Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Aichi University of Technology | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
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DOST / TU | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Shizuoka University | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
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Kyushu Institute of Technology | Low Earth | Magnetosphere observation / Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
November | ||||||||
1 November 15:57[39] |
Long March 3B/E
|
3B-Y41[2] | ![]() |
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CNSA
|
Geosynchronous | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | |||
3 November 20:17[40] |
Fregat-M
|
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RVSN RF
| |||||
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VKS | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | |||
7 November 00:47:27[41] |
Fregat-M
|
VS19 | Kourou ELS
|
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Eumetsat
|
Low Earth (SSO) | Meteorology | In orbit | Operational | |||
11 November 03:50[42] |
Electron
|
"It's Business Time"[43] | Mahia LC-1A
|
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⚀ ![]() |
GeoOptics | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
⚀ IRVINE01
|
Irvine CubeSat STEM Program | Low Earth | Education | 3 February 2023[44] | Successful | |||
⚀ Lemur-2 -82
|
Spire Global | Low Earth | Earth observation | 5 October 2023[45] | Successful | |||
⚀ Lemur-2 -83
|
Spire Global | Low Earth | Earth observation | 6 September 2023[46] | Successful | |||
⚀ ![]() |
HPS GmbH | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 10 November 2023[47] | Successful | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Fleet Space Technologies | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Fleet Space Technologies | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
14 November 11:38[48] |
GSLV Mk III
|
D2[49] | SLP
|
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ISRO | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
Second orbital flight of GSLV Mk III
| ||||||||
15 November 20:46[50] |
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F9-063 | LC-39A
|
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Es'hailSat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
16 November 18:14:08[53] |
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Roscosmos | Low Earth ( ISS )
|
ISS logistics |
4 June 2019 | Successful | |||
Return to flight of the Soyuz-FG variant involved in the Soyuz MS-10 launch failure.[52] | ||||||||
17 November 09:01:22[56] |
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![]() SS John Young |
NASA | Low Earth ( ISS )
|
ISS logistics |
25 February 2019 | Successful | |||
⚀ ![]() |
NRL
|
Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 14 July 2022[57] | Successful | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Cornell University | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 2 April 2019[58] | Successful | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Masdar Institute of Science and Technology
|
Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 16 December 2022[59] | Successful | |||
⚀ ![]() |
SEOPS, LLC | Low Earth | Education | September 2023 | Successful | |||
⚀ ![]() |
SEOPS, LLC | Low Earth | Education | September 2023 | Successful | |||
Largest number of satellites launched on a single rocket (108). Cygnus NG-10, CHEFSat 2, Kicksat 2, 104 Sprite Chipsats (deployed from Kicksat 2), MYSAT 1. CubeSats were carried aboard Cygnus and deployed into orbit after the departure of Cygnus from ISS.[54] KickSat-2 carried 105 Sprite "ChipSats" which were successfully deployed into a rapidly decaying orbit on 17 March 2019.[55] | ||||||||
18 November 18:00[60] |
YZ-1
|
3B-Yxx[2] | ![]() |
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CNSA
|
Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | |||
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CNSA
|
Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | |||
19 November 23:40[61] |
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2D-Y28[1] | ![]() |
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Shanghai OK Space | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
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CAST | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
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CAST | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
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CAST | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
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Chinese Academy of Sciences | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
21 November 01:42:31[66] |
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VV13 | ![]() |
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Mohammed VI -B
|
Morocco | Low Earth
|
Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
29 November 04:27:30[67] |
PSLV -CA
|
C43[11] | FLP
|
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ISRO | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
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Spaceflight Industries | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
|
Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Kepler Communications | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 23 February 2023[68] | Successful | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Fleet Space Technologies | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
⚀ ![]() |
GeoOptics Inc. | Low Earth | Meteorology | 23 May 2023[70] | Successful | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Colombian Air Force
|
Low Earth | Earth observation | 3 June 2023[71] | Successful | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Planet Labs | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Hiber Global | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 24 February 2023[72] | Spacecraft failure[73] | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Harris Corporation | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 1 November 2022[74] | Successful | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Astronautic Technology Sdn Bhd
|
Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 9 December 2022[75] | Successful | |||
⚀ Lemur-2 × 4
|
Spire Global Satellite | Low Earth | Earth observation | First: 13 January 2023 Last: 20 February 2023[76] |
Successful | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Reaktor Radio Actives Ry | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 22 October 2023[77] | Successful | |||
30 November 02:27[78] |
Briz-KM
|
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RVSN RF
| |||||
Strela-3M 16–18 / Kosmos 2530–2532[79]
|
VKS | Low Earth | Communications (military) | In orbit | Operational | |||
December | ||||||||
3 December 11:31[80] |
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Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Expedition 58/59 | 25 June 2019 02:47 |
Successful | |||
Crewed flight with three cosmonauts | ||||||||
3 December 18:34[83] |
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F9-064 | SLC-4E
|
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![]() 65 small satellites[82] |
Spaceflight Industries | Low Earth (SSO) | Satellite dispenser | In orbit | Successful | |||
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Spaceflight Industries | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
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Capella Space | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation (radar) | 25 January 2023[85] | Successful | |||
ESEO[84]
|
ALMASpace | Low Earth (SSO) | Education | In orbit | Successful[86] | |||
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DLR | Low Earth (SSO) | Life sciences |
In orbit | Partial failure[87] | |||
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DARPA | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration (satlets) | |||||
FalconSat 6[81]
|
U.S. Air Force Academy
|
Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | |||||
ICEYE X2
|
ICEYE | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation (radar) | |||||
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Planet Labs | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
STPSat 5[84]
|
USAF STP
|
Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
Aistech | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
Astrocast | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
Audacy | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
ViaSat
|
Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
SpaceQuest, Ltd., Myriota
|
Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
Fleet Space Technologies | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 20 March 2023[88] | Successful | |||
⚀ ![]() |
University of Colorado Boulder | Low Earth (SSO) | Heliophysics | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
OHB Italia | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
LACMA | Low Earth (SSO) | Space art | 21 December 2021[89] | Successful | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Elysium Space | Low Earth (SSO) | Space burial | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
Exseed | Low Earth (SSO) | Amateur radio | |||||
⚀ Flock-3s 1–3[84]
|
Planet Labs | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
AMSAT, VPI, Vanderbilt University | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
HawkEye 360 | Low Earth (SSO) | SIGINT, traffic monitoring[90] |
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⚀ ![]() |
Hiber Global | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications | In orbit | Spacecraft failure[73] | |||
⚀ ![]() |
US Navy PEO Space Systems
|
Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
ITA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
⚀ IRVINE02[92]
|
Irvine CubeSat STEM Program | Low Earth (SSO) | Education | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
Jordanian universities | Low Earth (SSO) | Amateur radio | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
KAIST | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | |||||
⚀ ![]() ![]() |
Kazakhstan Garysh Sapary, Astrium | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
Institute of space technique and technology | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
KazGU | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
KMUTNB
|
Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
Astro Digital | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
⚀ MinXSS 2[84]
|
University of Colorado Boulder | Low Earth (SSO) | Heliophysics | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
TUM | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
KAIST | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
Nevada Museum of Art | Low Earth (SSO) | Art | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
Tethers Unlimited, Inc., DARPA | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
DHS
|
Low Earth (SSO) | Communications | |||||
⚀ PW-Sat 2[84]
|
Warsaw University of Technology | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
Australian Defence Force Academy | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
Georgia Institute of Technology
|
Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
Phase Four | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
University of North Carolina | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
Sirion Global | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
Seoul National University | Low Earth (SSO) | Amateur radio, Technology demonstration | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
Seoul National University | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | |||||
⚀ SpaceBEE 5–7[84]
|
Swarm Technologies | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
United States Navy | Low Earth (SSO) | Calibration | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
Aalto University | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
SpaceQuest, Ltd., Aurora Insight
|
Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
exactEarth | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
Korea Aerospace University | Low Earth (SSO) | Thermospheric research | |||||
⚀ ![]() |
The Weiss School | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | |||||
The SSO-A "dedicated rideshare" mission delivered 64 small payloads with custom-made dispensers.[81][82] | ||||||||
4 December 20:37[96] |
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VA246
|
Kourou ELA-3
|
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ISRO | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
GEO-KOMPSAT-2A
|
KARI | Geosynchronous | Meteorology | In orbit | Operational | |||
5 December 18:16[97] |
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F9-065 | SLC-40
|
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NASA | Low Earth ( ISS )
|
ISS logistics |
14 January 2019 | Successful | |||
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AU | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 14 March 2021[100] | Successful[101] | |||
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SJSU, UIdaho, NASA | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 20 April 2020[102] | Successful | |||
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APL | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 13 April 2021[104][105] | Successful | |||
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USI | Low Earth | Ionospheric science | 21 October 2021[106] | Successful[107] | |||
First stage tumbled during descent, and did not make it to Landing Zone 1. It achieved a water landing in the Atlantic Ocean.[97][98] CubeSat payloads were carried in the CRS-16, and deployed into orbit from the ISS on 31 January 2019.[99] | ||||||||
7 December 04:12[108] |
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2D-Y38[1] | ![]() |
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KACST
|
Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
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KACST
|
Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
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CAST | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
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CAST | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
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CAST | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
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CAST | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications, IoT | In orbit | Operational | |||
7 December 18:24[110] |
Long March 3B/E
|
3B-Y30[30] | ![]() |
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CNSA
|
Selenocentric
|
Lunar lander | In orbit | Operational | |||
China's second lunar lander (back-up to Chang'e 3), and the first spacecraft to attempt a soft landing on the far side of the Moon.[109] | ||||||||
16 December 06:33[111] |
Electron
|
"This One's For Pickering" | Mahia LC-1A
|
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⚀ ![]() |
NASA Glenn Research Center | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
⚀ ![]() |
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center | Low Earth | Earth observation | 14 December 2022[113] | Successful | |||
⚀ ![]() |
KACST
|
Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
⚀ ![]() |
University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign
|
Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
⚀ ![]() |
North Idaho STEM Charter Academy | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 9 February 2023[114] | Successful | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Cal Poly[115]
|
Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
⚀ ![]() |
New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
⚀ ![]() |
U.S. Naval Academy | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
⚀ ![]() |
NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 29 November 2022[116] | Successful | |||
⚀ ![]() |
NASA Langley Research Center | Highly elliptical | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
⚀ STF-1
|
NASA's Katherine Johnson IV&V Facility, WVU, WVSGC | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
⚀ ![]() |
The Aerospace Corporation | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
⚀ ![]() |
The Aerospace Corporation | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
Launch for ELaNa payloads.
| ||||||||
19 December 10:40[117] |
GSLV Mk II
|
F11[118] | SLP
|
![]() | ||||
![]() |
Indian Air Force | Geosynchronous | Communications (military) | In orbit | Operational | |||
19 December 16:37:14[119] |
Fregat-M
|
VS20 | Kourou ELS
|
![]() | ||||
![]() |
French Armed Forces | Low Earth (SSO) | Reconnaissance | In orbit | Operational | |||
21 December 00:20[120] |
Briz-M
|
![]() |
RVSN RF
| |||||
![]() |
VKS | Geosynchronous | Communications (military) | In orbit | Operational | |||
21 December 23:51[122] |
![]() |
Y5[123] | ![]() |
![]() | ||||
![]() |
CASIC
|
Low Earth (SSO) | Communications (test) | In orbit | Operational | |||
First test flight for the planned Hongyun constellation of 156 broadband communications satellites.[121] | ||||||||
23 December 13:51[125] |
![]() |
F9-066 | SLC-40
|
![]() | ||||
) Vespucci | U.S. Air Force
|
Medium Earth
|
Navigation |
In orbit | Operational | |||
Named after Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci.[124] | ||||||||
24 December 16:53[126] |
![]() |
3C-Y17[2] | ![]() |
![]() | ||||
![]() |
CNSA
|
Geosynchronous | Communications test (probably ELINT ) |
In orbit | Operational | |||
27 December 02:07[128] |
Fregat-M
|
![]() |
![]() | |||||
![]() |
Roscosmos | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
![]() |
Roscosmos | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
![]() |
Axelspace | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
⚀ ![]() |
Cape Peninsula University of Technology | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
⚀ ![]() |
University of Vigo | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
⚀ Lemur-2 × 8
|
Spire Global | Low Earth | Maritime tracking / Atmospheric | In orbit | Operational | |||
⚀ ![]() |
iSky Technology | Low Earth | Aircraft tracking | In orbit | Operational | |||
⚀ ![]() |
German Orbital Systems | Low Earth | Technology demonstration / Amateur radio | In orbit | Operational | |||
⚀ ![]() |
University of Würzburg | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
⚀ Flock -3k × 12
|
Planet Labs | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |||
Three Israeli payloads, SAMSON-1,2,3, were planned but they missed the deadline and were replaced with mass simulator payloads.[127] | ||||||||
29 December 08:00[131] |
YZ-3
|
2D-Y35[1] | ![]() |
![]() | ||||
![]() |
CAST | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
![]() |
CAST | Low Earth | Meteorology | In orbit | Operational | |||
First test flight for the planned Hongyan constellation of 320 M2M communications satellites.[130] |
Suborbital flights
Date and time ( UTC )
|
Rocket | Flight number | Launch site
|
LSP
| |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Payload (⚀ = CubeSat) |
Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
Remarks | |||||||
18 July 15:11 |
![]() |
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![]() | ||||
![]() |
Blue Origin | Suborbital | Test flight | 18 July | Successful | ||
9th flight, the Crew Capsule 2.0-1 RSS H.G.Wells carrying a mannequin and various experiments from NASA, Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Purdue University, Otto von Guericke University and Olympiaspace in Germany. Both booster and capsule are flight proven. Successful test of the in-flight abort system at high altitude, Apogee: ~119 kilometres (74 mi), duration 11 minutes.[133] | |||||||
20 July 22:00 |
![]() |
![]() |
Astra Space
| ||||
Astra Space
|
Suborbital | Flight test | 20 July | Launch failure[134] | |||
23 July 06:00 |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() | ||||
![]() |
NU | Suborbital | XR Astronomy | 23 July | Successful | ||
The detector worked as anticipated during the flight but the pointing system was unable to lock onto the target Cassiopeia A, apogee: 270 kilometres (170 mi) | |||||||
31 July 11:38 |
Minuteman-III
|
Vandenberg Air Force Base
|
US Air Force
| ||||
US Air Force
|
Suborbital | Test flight | 31 July | Launch failure[135] | |||
14 August 10:13 |
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![]() |
NASA | Suborbital | Student experiments | 14 August | Successful | ||
Apogee: 146 kilometres (91 mi)[136] | |||||||
25 August 18:15? |
SARGE
|
![]() |
![]() | ||||
SARGE Pathfinder | Exos Aerospace | Suborbital | Test flight | 25 August | Partial launch failure | ||
⚀ ![]() |
SKI | Suborbital | Technology demonstration | 25 August | Partial launch failure | ||
A GPS receiver on the rocket stopped providing data during the rocket's ascent. That triggered an automatic shutdown of the rocket's engine 38 seconds after liftoff, versus a planned duration of 62 to 65 seconds. The rocket reached a peak altitude of 28 kilometers, rather than the planned 80 kilometers[137] | |||||||
5 September 05:00 |
Hyperbola-1Z (Shian Quxian 1Z)
|
![]() |
![]() | ||||
⚀ ![]() |
Two companies[138] | Suborbital | Flight test | 5 September | Successful | ||
Apogee: 108 kilometres (67 mi) | |||||||
7 September 13:30 |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() | ||||
![]() |
NASA | Suborbital | Technology demonstration | 7 September | Successful | ||
Tested Mars 2020's parachute | |||||||
7 September 17:21 |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() | ||||
![]() |
UMN | Suborbital | Solar research | 7 September | Successful | ||
Apogee: 304 kilometres (189 mi) | |||||||
12 September 08:37 |
![]() |
JFTM-5 E2 | ![]() |
![]() | |||
JMSDF/MDA | Suborbital | ABM target | 12 September | Successful | |||
Apogee: 150 km (93 mi)?, intercepted by SM-3-IB | |||||||
12 September 08:40 |
![]() |
JFTM-5 E2 | JS Atago , Pacific Ocean
|
![]() | |||
JMSDF | Suborbital | ABM test | 12 September | Successful | |||
Apogee: 150 km (93 mi)?, intercepted target | |||||||
12 September 14:33 |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() | ||||
![]() |
NASA | Suborbital | Three technology experiments | 12 September | Successful | ||
Mission SL-12, Apogee: 114 kilometres (71 mi)[139] | |||||||
17 September 14:09 |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() | ||||
![]() |
NASA | Suborbital | Technology experiments | 17 September | Successful | ||
Mission SL-11, Apogee: 114 kilometres (71 mi) | |||||||
27 September 12:15 |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() | ||||
![]() |
Nammo
|
Suborbital | Technology experiments | 27 September | Successful | ||
Apogee: 107 kilometres (66 mi)[140] | |||||||
29 September | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() | ||||
Flight test | Suborbital | Flight test | 29 September | Partial | |||
No data received after a miscomunication resulted in the avionics and recovery system being unarmed. Vehicle otherwise operated as intended and is approximated to have reached space. | |||||||
8 October | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() | ||||
![]() |
Army of Pakistan | Suborbital | Missile test | 8 October | Successful | ||
Apogee: 400 kilometres (250 mi) ? | |||||||
11 October 11:00? |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() | ||||
PLARF | Suborbital | Missile test | 11 October | Successful | |||
Apogee: 500 kilometres (310 mi) ? | |||||||
11 October | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() | ||||
VMF | Suborbital | Missile test | 11 October | Successful | |||
11 October | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() | ||||
VMF | Suborbital | Missile test | 11 October | Successful | |||
11 October | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() | ||||
VMF | Suborbital | Missile test | 11 October | Successful | |||
11 October | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() | ||||
VMF | Suborbital | Missile test | 11 October | Successful | |||
26 October | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() | ||||
![]() |
MDA | Suborbital | ABM target | 26 October | Successful | ||
Ballistic missile target for interception | |||||||
26 October | ![]() |
USS John Finn , Kauai
|
US Navy
| ||||
![]() |
MDA | Suborbital | ABM test | 26 October | Successful | ||
Ballistic missile interceptor, successful intercept[141] | |||||||
7 November 07:01 |
Minuteman-III
|
Vandenberg Air Force Base
|
US Air Force
| ||||
US Air Force
|
Suborbital | Test flight | 7 November | Successful | |||
28 November 07:00 |
KSLV-2 Pilot Vehicle
|
![]() |
KARI
| ||||
Boilerplate | KARI
|
Suborbital | Test flight | 28 November | Successful | ||
Apogee: 209 kilometres (130 mi) | |||||||
29 November | ![]() |
![]() |
Astra Space
| ||||
Astra Space
|
Suborbital | Flight test | 29 November | Launch failure[142] | |||
30 November | ![]() |
Semnan
|
AFIRI
| ||||
AFIRI
|
Suborbital | Missile test | 30 November | Successful | |||
7 December 11:06 |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() | ||||
![]() |
GSFC | Suborbital | Ionosphere research | 7 December | Successful | ||
Apogee: 805 kilometres (500 mi) | |||||||
7 December 11:08 |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() | ||||
![]() |
GSFC | Suborbital | Ionosphere research | 7 December | Successful | ||
Apogee: 600 kilometres (370 mi) | |||||||
8 December 08:26 |
![]() |
Andøya
|
![]() | ||||
![]() |
UoI | Suborbital | Electrodynamics |
8 December | Successful | ||
Apogee: 1,042 kilometres (647 mi) | |||||||
8 December 08:28 |
![]() |
Andøya
|
![]() | ||||
![]() |
UoI | Suborbital | Electrodynamics |
8 December | Successful | ||
Apogee: 756 kilometres (470 mi) | |||||||
9 December 15:43 |
![]() |
Alcântara
|
![]() | ||||
![]() |
INPE | Suborbital | Test | 9 December | Successful | ||
Apogee: 120 kilometres (75 mi)? | |||||||
10 December | ![]() |
C-17 , Pacific Ocean
|
![]() | ||||
![]() |
MDA | Suborbital | ABM target | 10 December | Successful | ||
Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi) | |||||||
10 December | ![]() |
![]() |
US Navy
| ||||
![]() |
MDA | Suborbital | ABM test | 10 December | Successful | ||
Ballistic missile interceptor, successful intercept[143] | |||||||
10 December 08:00 |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() | ||||
DRDO | Suborbital | Missile test | 10 December | Successful | |||
Apogee: ~800 kilometres (500 mi) | |||||||
10 December | ![]() |
![]() |
RVSN
| ||||
RVSN
|
Suborbital | Missile test | 10 December | Launch failure[144] | |||
13 December 16:00 |
![]() |
VP-03 | Mojave Spaceport
|
![]() | |||
![]() |
Virgin Galactic | Suborbital | Test flight |
13 December | Successful | ||
First crewed sub-orbital high altitude flight of SpaceShipTwo with two astronauts (Mark P. Stucky and Frederick W. Sturckow), Apogee: 82.7 kilometres (51.4 mi). Not considered a spaceflight under FAI rules, but recognized as a spaceflight under U.S. law. | |||||||
18 December 07:46 |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() | ||||
![]() |
University of Colorado | Suborbital | Astronomy | 18 December | Successful | ||
Apogee: 282 kilometres (175 mi) | |||||||
26 December 09:59 |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() | ||||
Avangard | RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 26 December | Successful[145] | ||
Yu-71 Hypersonic Vehicle Test, Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)? |
References
Notes
References
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External links
- Bergin, Chris. "NASASpaceFlight.com".
- Clark, Stephen. "Spaceflight Now".
- Kelso, T.S. "Satellite Catalog (SATCAT)". CelesTrak.
- Krebs, Gunter. "Chronology of Space Launches".
- Kyle, Ed. "Space Launch Report". Archived from the original on 5 October 2009. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
- McDowell, Jonathan. "GCAT Orbital Launch Log".
- Pietrobon, Steven. "Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive".
- Wade, Mark. "Encyclopedia Astronautica".
- Webb, Brian. "Southwest Space Archive".
- Zak, Anatoly. "Russian Space Web".
- "ISS Calendar". Spaceflight 101.
- "NSSDCA Master Catalog". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.
- "Хроника освоения космоса" [Chronicle of space exploration]. CosmoWorld (in Russian).
- "Rocket Launch Manifest". Next Spaceflight.