T7 DNA helicase

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DNA primase/helicase
Identifiers
OrganismEnterobacteria phage T7
Symbol4
UniProt
P03692
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StructuresSwiss-model
DomainsInterPro

T7 DNA helicase (gp4) is a hexameric motor protein encoded by

mitochondria (as Twinkle) and chloroplasts.[2][3]

Crystal structure

The

ssDNA that is fed through the center of the enzyme
.

Mechanism of sequential dTTP hydrolysis

Crampton et al. have proposed a mechanism for the ssDNA-dependent hydrolysis of dTTP by T7 DNA helicase as shown in the figure below.

hexameric subunit, each of which contain three lysine residues, sequentially interact with the negatively charged phosphate backbone of ssDNA. This interaction presumably causes a conformational change in the actively bound subunit, providing for the efficient release of dTDP from its dTTP binding site. In the process of dTDP release, the ssDNA is transferred to the neighboring subunit, which undergoes a similar process. Previous studies have already suggested that ssDNA is able to bind to two hexameric subunits simultaneously.[6]

See also

References

External links