Tajikistan–Turkey relations
Tajikistan |
Turkey |
---|
Tajik–Turkish relations (Tajik: Муносибатҳои Тоҷикистон бо Туркия; Turkish: Tacikistan-Türkiye ilişkileri) are friendly and cooperative and underlined with a legal basis of more than 30 treaties and protocols which have been signed between two countries since 1991.[1]
Country comparison
Tajikistan | Turkey | |
---|---|---|
Flag | ||
State Emblem / National Emblem | ||
Population | 9,537,645 | 83,154,997 |
Area | 143,100 km2 (55,300 sq mi) | 783,356 km2 (302,455 sq mi) |
Population density | 48.6/km2 (125.9/sq mi) | 105/km2 (271.9/sq mi) |
Capital | Dushanbe | Ankara |
Government | constitutional republic
| |
Current Leader | President Emomali Rahmon Prime Minister Kokhir Rasulzoda |
President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Vice President Fuat Oktay |
Official languages | Tajik | Turkish |
Main religions | 96.7% Islam, 1.6% Christianity | 89.5% Islam, 8.9% non-religious, 1.6% other[2][3][4] |
Ethnic groups | 79.8% Tajiks, 13.9% Uzbeks | 85% Kurdish 6% Others
|
Human Development Index (HDI) | 0.668 (medium)[5] — 125th | 0.820 (very high)[6] — 54th |
GDP (PPP) | $30.547 billion ($3,354 per capita) | $2.464 trillion[7] ($29,326 per capita) |
Modern relations
Turkey recognized the independence of Tajikistan on 16 December 1991 and established diplomatic relations on 29 January 1992. The Turkish Embassy in Dushanbe was opened on 4 August 1992 and the Tajik Embassy in Ankara was opened on 16 October 1995.
Turkey's relations with Tajikistan are considered within the framework of relations with other Central Asian republics but developed more slowly due to Tajikistan's internal war between 1992 and 1997. During this period the Turkish embassy in Dushanbe was the only diplomatic mission which remained open and the visit of
Turkish Presidential visit to Dushanbe
Group 24
The founder of the Tajik Group 24 opposition movement, Umarali Quvatov, was assassinated in Turkey in March 2015.[10] Turkey detained two members of Group 24, Suhrobi Zafar and Nasim Sharipov, but did not extradite them due to the Constitutional Court of Turkey ruling that they may face torture in Tajikistan.[10]
See also
References
- Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 1 June 2009.
- ^ Özkök, Ertuğrul (21 May 2019). "Turkey is no longer the country with 99% population is Muslim".
- ^ "Faith survey from Optimar: 89% of population believes monotheism" (in Turkish). T24.com.tr. 15 May 2019.
- ^ "Tengrism is also rising". odatv.com. OdaTV. 9 April 2018. Archived from the original on 15 August 2019. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
- ISBN 978-92-1-126442-5. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
- ^ "2020 Human Development Report" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
- ^ "International Monetary Fund, Report on selected countries". imf.org. Retrieved 24 June 2017.
- ^ "Gül to visit Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan next week". Today’s Zaman. 22 May 2009.
- ^ "Turkey, Tajikistan to step up anti-terror cooperation". Today’s Zaman. 30 May 2009.
- ^ a b "Two Tajik Opposition Politicians Detained In Turkey, No Immediate Extradition". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 23 March 2018.