Tash Rabat
Naryn Province, Kyrgyzstan | |
Coordinates | 40°49′23″N 75°17′20″E / 40.82315°N 75.288766°E |
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Type | Caravanserai |
History | |
Founded | 15th century |
Site notes | |
Ownership | Tursun Zhutabaeva (caretaker) |
Tash Rabat is a well-preserved 15th-century stone
Geography
Tash Rabat is located somewhat east of the main north-south highway. To the south are Lake
Research
There has been some debate about whether Tash Rabat was originally built as a caravanserai or a temple. As early as 1888, Russian doctor and traveler Nicolay Lvovich Zeland suggested that the site was originally a
Research undertaken at the end of the 1970s and beginning of the 1980s by the Institute of History of the Kyrgyz Academy of Sciences concluded that Tash Rabat was originally built as a Nestorian monastery in the 10th century, although no Christian artifacts were found during excavations. Later it was determined to be a Buddhist monastery as all inscriptions, artifacts and references were found to be Buddhist in nature. This was further supported by the fact that its inhabitants were Buddhist during the period of its construction.[3]
Architecture
The structure consists of 31 rooms, including chambers in the central hall. The rooms are square and topped with domes which have openings for light at the top; transition from a quadrangular frame to a dome is done using a
References
- ^ a b "Tash Rabat is a medieval caravanserai in Kyrgyzstan". Central-asia.guide. Retrieved 2021-09-01.
- ^ Zeland, Nicolay (1888). Записки Западно-Сибирского отдела Императорского Русского Географического Общества. Книжка IX. Кашгария и перевалы Тянь-Шаня. Путевые заметки [Notes of the West Siberian division of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society. Book IX. Kashgaria and passes of Tien-Shan. Travel notes.] (in Russian). Omsk: Imperial Russian Geographical Society. p. 212.
- ^ Khudyakov, Ju. (2009). Таш Рабат - Караван-сарай или замок [Tash Rabat - caravanserai or temple.]. Priroda (in Russian) (6). Russian Academy of Sciences: 55. Retrieved 2 May 2014.
- ISBN 5-89750-009-6.