Urbanization in the United States

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Urban and rural populations in the United States (1790 to 2010)[1]
Choropleth map of urban population as percentage of US states and D.C. total population in 2020

The

cities), but this ratio had dramatically changed to one out of four by 1870, one out of two by 1920, two out of three in the 1960s, and four out of five in the 2000s.[2]

Urbanization

The urbanization of the United States occurred over a period of many years, with the nation only attaining urban-majority status between 1910 and 1920.[2] Currently, over four-fifths of the U.S. population resides in urban areas, a percentage which is still increasing today.[2] The United States Census Bureau changed its classification and definition of urban areas in 1950 and again in 1990, and caution is thus advised when comparing urban data from different time periods.[2][3]

Urbanization was fastest in the Northeastern United States, which acquired an urban majority by 1880.[2] Some Northeastern U.S. states had already acquired an urban majority before then, including Massachusetts and Rhode Island (majority-urban by 1850),[4][5] and New York (majority-urban since about 1870). The Midwestern and Western United States became urban majority in the 1910s, while the Southern United States only became urban-majority after World War II, in the 1950s.[2]

The Western U.S. is the most urbanized part of the country today, followed closely by the Northeastern United States. The Southern U.S. experienced rapid industrialization after World War II, and is now over three-quarters urban, having almost the same urban percentage in 2010 as the Midwestern United States.[2] Just four U.S. states (out of fifty) have a rural majority today, and even some of these states (such as Mississippi) are continuing to urbanize. Some U.S. states currently have an urban percentage around or above 90%, an urbanization rate almost unheard of a century ago.

The state of

first one in 1790.[2]

  • Seattle, Washington in 2006
    Seattle, Washington
    in 2006
  • Dallas, Texas in 1942
    Dallas, Texas
    in 1942
  • Little Italy in Manhattan, New York City around 1900
    Manhattan, New York City
    around 1900
  • Washington, D.C. in 1833
    Washington, D.C. in 1833

Historical statistics

The data in this table/section are all from the

U.S. Census Bureau. Note that the definition[definition needed] of urban population has changed over time.[6]
New definitions were used for the Censuses conducted for 1900, 1950, 2000, and 2020.

The Urban Population as a Percentage of the Total Population by U.S. Region and State (1790-2020)
State/Territory 2020[7] 2010 2000 1990 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1930 1920 1910 1900 1890 1880 1870 1860 1850 1840 1830 1820 1810 1800 1790
United States United States[2] 80.0% 80.7% 79.0% 78.0% 73.7% 73.6% 69.9% 64.0% 56.5% 56.1% 51.2% 45.6% 39.6% 35.1% 28.2% 25.7% 19.8% 15.4% 10.8% 8.8% 7.2% 7.3% 6.1% 5.1%
Northeast[2] 84.0% 85.0% 84.4% 84.0% 79.2% 80.5% 80.2% 79.5% 76.6% 77.6% 75.5% 71.8% 66.1% 59.0% 50.8% 44.3% 35.7% 26.9% 18.5% 14.2% 11.0% 10.9% 9.3% 8.1%
Midwest[2] 74.3% 75.9% 74.7% 73.9% 70.5% 71.6% 68.7% 64.1% 58.4% 57.9% 52.3% 45.1% 38.6% 33.1% 24.2% 20.8% 13.9% 9.2% 3.9% 2.6% 1.1% 0.9% 0.0%
South[2] 75.8% 75.8% 72.8% 71.5% 66.9% 64.8% 58.5% 48.6% 36.7% 34.1% 28.1% 25.5% 18.3% 16.3% 12.2% 12.2% 9.6% 8.3% 6.7% 5.3% 4.6% 4.1% 3.0% 2.1%
West[2] 88.9% 89.8% 88.6% 87.6% 83.9% 83.0% 77.7% 69.5% 58.5% 58.4% 51.8% 47.9% 39.9% 37.0% 30.2% 25.8% 16.0% 6.4%
Alabama Alabama[8] 57.7% 59.0% 55.4% 56.8% 60.0% 58.6% 54.8% 43.8% 30.2% 28.1% 21.7% 17.3% 11.9% 10.1% 5.4% 6.3% 5.1% 4.6% 2.1% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Alaska Alaska[9] 64.9% 66.0% 65.6% 61.0% 64.3% 56.9% 37.9% 26.6% 24.0% 13.2% 5.6% 9.5% 24.5% 0.0% 0.0%
Arizona Arizona[10] 89.3% 89.8% 88.2% 86.5% 83.8% 79.6% 74.5% 55.5% 34.8% 34.4% 36.1% 31.0% 15.9% 9.4% 17.3% 33.4% 0.0%
Arkansas Arkansas[11] 55.5% 56.2% 52.5% 52.0% 51.6% 50.0% 42.8% 33.0% 22.2% 20.6% 16.6% 12.9% 8.5% 6.5% 4.6% 2.6% 0.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
California California[12] 94.2% 95.0% 94.4% 93.7% 91.3% 90.9% 86.4% 80.7% 71.0% 73.3% 67.9% 61.8% 52.3% 48.6% 42.9% 37.2% 20.7% 7.4%
Colorado Colorado[13] 86% 86.2% 84.5% 83.8% 80.6% 78.5% 73.7% 62.7% 52.6% 50.2% 48.2% 50.3% 48.3% 45.0% 31.4% 11.9% 13.9%
Connecticut Connecticut[14] 86.3% 88.0% 87.7% 87.0% 78.8% 78.4% 78.3% 77.6% 67.8% 70.4% 67.8% 65.6% 59.9% 50.9% 41.9% 33.0% 26.5% 16.0% 12.6% 9.4% 7.6% 6.1% 5.1% 3.0%
Delaware Delaware[15] 82.6% 83.3% 80.1% 79.2% 70.6% 72.2% 65.6% 62.6% 52.3% 51.7% 54.2% 48.0% 46.4% 42.2% 33.4% 24.7% 18.9% 15.3% 10.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.3%
Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C.[16] 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 90.0% 91.6% 93.0% 93.6% 90.9% 90.1% 88.3% 85.0% 76.2%
Florida Florida[17] 91.5% 91.2% 89.3% 88.0% 84.3% 81.7% 73.9% 65.5% 55.1% 51.7% 36.5% 29.1% 20.3% 19.8% 10.0% 8.1% 4.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Georgia (U.S. state) Georgia[18] 74.1% 75.1% 71.6% 68.8% 62.4% 60.3% 55.3% 45.3% 34.4% 30.8% 25.1% 20.6% 15.6% 14.0% 9.4% 8.4% 7.1% 4.3% 3.6% 2.7% 2.2% 2.1% 3.2% 0.0%
Hawaii Hawaii[19] 86.1% 91.9% 91.5% 90.5% 86.5% 83.1% 76.5% 69.0% 62.5% 53.7% 36.1% 30.7% 25.5%
Idaho Idaho[20] 69.2% 70.6% 66.4% 62.2% 54.0% 54.1% 47.5% 42.9% 33.7% 29.1% 27.6% 21.5% 6.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Illinois Illinois[21] 86.9% 88.5% 87.8% 86.4% 83.3% 83.2% 80.7% 77.6% 73.6% 73.9% 67.9% 61.7% 54.3% 44.9% 30.6% 23.5% 14.3% 7.6% 2.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Indiana Indiana[22] 71.2% 72.4% 70.8% 69.1% 64.2% 64.9% 62.4% 59.9% 55.1% 55.5% 50.6% 42.4% 34.3% 26.9% 19.5% 14.7% 8.6% 4.5% 1.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Iowa Iowa[23] 63.2% 64.0% 61.1% 59.4% 58.6% 57.2% 53.0% 47.7% 42.7% 39.6% 36.4% 30.6% 25.6% 21.2% 15.2% 13.1% 8.9% 5.1% 0.0%
Kansas Kansas[24] 72.3% 74.2% 71.4% 69.5% 66.7% 66.1% 61.0% 52.1% 41.9% 38.8% 34.8% 29.1% 22.4% 18.9% 10.5% 14.2% 9.4%
Kentucky Kentucky[25] 58.7% 58.4% 55.8% 55.8% 50.9% 52.3% 44.5% 36.8% 29.8% 30.6% 26.2% 24.3% 21.8% 19.2% 15.2% 14.8% 10.4% 7.5% 4.0% 2.4% 1.6% 1.1% 0.0% 0.0%
Louisiana Louisiana[26] 71.5% 73.2% 72.6% 72.9% 68.6% 66.5% 63.3% 54.8% 41.5% 39.7% 34.9% 30.0% 26.5% 25.4% 25.5% 27.9% 26.1% 26.0% 29.9% 21.4% 17.7% 22.5%
Maine Maine[27] 38.6% 38.7% 40.2% 42.6% 47.5% 50.8% 51.3% 51.7% 40.5% 40.3% 39.0% 35.3% 33.5% 28.1% 22.6% 21.0% 16.6% 13.5% 7.8% 3.2% 2.9% 3.1% 2.4% 0.0%
Maryland Maryland[28] 85.6% 87.2% 86.1% 85.0% 80.3% 76.6% 72.7% 69.0% 59.3% 59.8% 60.0% 50.8% 49.8% 47.6% 40.2% 37.8% 34.0% 32.3% 24.2% 20.4% 16.3% 12.2% 7.8% 4.2%
Massachusetts Massachusetts[4] 91.3% 92.0% 91.4% 90.5% 83.8% 84.6% 83.6% 84.4% 89.4% 90.2% 90.0% 89.0% 86.0% 82.0% 74.7% 66.7% 59.6% 50.7%[4] 37.9% 31.1% 22.8% 21.3% 15.4% 13.5%
Michigan Michigan[29] 73.5% 74.6% 74.7% 75.2% 70.7% 74.0% 73.4% 70.7% 65.7% 68.2% 61.1% 47.2% 39.3% 34.9% 24.8% 20.1% 13.3% 7.3% 4.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Minnesota Minnesota[30] 71.9% 73.3% 70.9% 69.0% 66.9% 66.5% 62.2% 54.5% 49.8% 49.0% 44.1% 41.0% 34.1% 33.8% 19.1% 16.1% 9.4% 0.0%
Mississippi Mississippi[31] 46.3% 49.3% 48.8% 49.0% 47.3% 44.5% 37.7% 27.9% 19.8% 16.9% 13.4% 11.5% 7.7% 5.4% 3.1% 4.0% 2.6% 1.8% 1.0% 2.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Missouri Missouri[32] 69.5% 70.4% 69.4% 69.6% 68.1% 70.1% 66.6% 61.5% 51.8% 51.2% 46.6% 42.3% 36.3% 32.0% 25.2% 25.0% 17.2% 11.8% 4.3% 3.5% 0.0% 0.0%
Montana Montana[33] 53.4% 55.9% 54.1% 56.4% 52.9% 53.4% 50.2% 43.7% 37.8% 33.7% 31.3% 35.5% 34.7% 27.1% 17.8% 15.1%
Nebraska Nebraska[34] 73.0% 73.1% 69.8% 67.2% 62.9% 61.5% 54.3% 46.9% 39.1% 35.3% 31.3% 26.1% 23.7% 27.4% 13.6% 18.0% 0.0%
Nevada Nevada[35] 94.1% 94.2% 91.5% 87.4% 85.3% 80.9% 70.4% 57.2% 39.3% 37.8% 19.7% 16.3% 17.0% 33.8% 31.1% 16.4% 0.0%
New Hampshire New Hampshire[36] 58.3% 60.3% 59.3% 57.2% 52.2% 56.4% 58.3% 57.5% 57.6% 58.7% 56.5% 51.8% 46.7% 39.3% 30.0% 26.2% 22.1% 17.1% 10.0% 5.0% 3.0% 3.2% 2.9% 3.3%
New Jersey New Jersey[37] 93.8% 94.7% 94.4% 93.5% 89.0% 88.9% 88.6% 86.6% 81.6% 82.6% 79.9% 76.4% 70.6% 62.6% 54.4% 43.7% 32.7% 17.6% 10.6% 5.7% 2.7% 2.4% 0.0% 0.0%
New Mexico New Mexico[38] 74.5% 77.4% 75.0% 75.0% 72.1% 69.8% 65.9% 50.2% 33.2% 25.2% 18.0% 14.2% 14.0% 6.2% 5.5% 5.2% 5.3% 7.4%
New York (state) New York[39] 87.4% 87.9% 87.5% 87.4% 84.6% 85.7% 85.4% 85.5% 82.8% 83.6% 82.7% 78.9% 72.9% 65.1% 56.4% 50.0% 39.3% 29.2% 19.4% 14.9% 11.7% 12.7% 12.7% 11.5%
North Carolina North Carolina[40] 66.7% 66.1% 60.2% 57.8% 48.0% 45.5% 39.5% 33.7% 27.3% 25.5% 19.2% 14.4% 9.9% 7.2% 3.9% 3.4% 2.5% 2.4% 1.8% 1.4% 2.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
North Dakota North Dakota[41] 61.0% 59.9% 55.9% 53.4% 48.8% 44.3% 35.2% 26.6% 20.6% 16.6% 13.6% 11.0% 7.3% 5.6% 7.3% 0.0%
Ohio Ohio[42] 76.3% 77.9% 77.4% 77.5% 73.3% 75.3% 73.4% 70.2% 66.8% 67.8% 63.8% 55.9% 48.1% 41.1% 32.2% 25.6% 17.1% 12.2% 5.5% 3.9% 1.7% 1.1% 0.0%
Oklahoma Oklahoma[43] 64.6% 66.2% 65.3% 65.2% 67.3% 68.0% 62.9% 51.0% 37.6% 34.3% 26.5% 19.2% 7.4% 3.7%
Oregon Oregon[44] 80.5% 81.0% 78.7% 74.9% 67.9% 67.1% 62.2% 53.9% 48.8% 51.3% 49.8% 45.6% 32.2% 27.9% 14.8% 9.1% 5.5% 0.0%
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania[45] 76.5% 78.7% 77.1% 76.8% 69.3% 71.5% 71.6% 70.5% 66.5% 67.8% 65.1% 60.4% 54.7% 48.6% 41.6% 37.3% 30.8% 23.6% 17.9% 15.3% 13.0% 12.8% 11.3% 10.2%
Rhode Island Rhode Island[5] 91.1% 90.7% 90.9% 89.9% 87.0% 87.1% 86.4% 84.3% 91.6% 92.4% 91.9% 91.0% 88.3% 85.3% 82.0% 74.6% 63.3% 55.6%[5] 43.8% 31.2% 23.0% 23.4% 20.8% 19.0%
South Carolina South Carolina[46] 67.9% 66.3% 60.5% 61.5% 54.1% 48.3% 41.2% 36.7% 24.5% 21.3% 17.5% 14.8% 12.8% 10.1% 7.5% 8.6% 6.9% 7.3% 5.7% 5.8% 4.9% 6.0% 5.4% 6.6%
South Dakota South Dakota[47] 57.2% 56.7% 51.9% 50.3% 46.4% 44.6% 39.3% 33.2% 24.6% 18.9% 16.0% 13.1% 10.2% 8.2% 7.3% 0.0%
Tennessee Tennessee[48] 66.2% 66.4% 63.6% 62.7% 60.4% 59.1% 52.3% 44.1% 35.2% 34.3% 26.1% 20.2% 16.2% 13.5% 7.5% 7.5% 4.2% 2.2% 0.8% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Texas Texas[49] 83.7% 84.7% 82.5% 81.2% 79.6% 79.7% 75.0% 62.7% 45.4% 41.0% 32.4% 24.1% 17.1% 15.6% 9.2% 6.7% 4.4% 3.6%
Utah Utah[50] 89.8% 90.6% 88.2% 86.8% 84.4% 80.4% 74.9% 65.3% 55.5% 52.4% 48.0% 46.3% 38.1% 35.7% 23.4% 18.5% 20.5% 0.0%
Vermont Vermont[51] 35.1% 38.9% 38.2% 40.2% 33.8% 32.2% 38.5% 36.4% 34.3% 33.0% 31.2% 27.8% 22.1% 15.2% 10.0% 6.9% 2.0% 1.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Virginia Virginia[52] 75.6% 75.5% 73.0% 71.5% 66.0% 63.2% 55.6% 47.0% 35.3% 32.4% 29.2% 23.1% 18.3% 17.1% 12.5% 11.9% 9.5% 8.0% 6.9% 4.8% 3.8% 3.6% 2.6% 1.8%
Washington (state) Washington[53] 83.4% 84.0% 82.0% 79.9% 73.5% 73.4% 68.1% 63.2% 53.1% 56.6% 54.8% 53.0% 40.8% 35.6% 9.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
West Virginia West Virginia[54] 44.6% 48.7% 46.1% 46.9% 36.2% 39.1% 38.2% 34.6% 28.1% 28.4% 25.2% 18.7% 13.1% 10.7% 8.7% 8.1% 5.3% 3.8% 3.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Wisconsin Wisconsin[55] 67.1% 70.2% 68.3% 67.3% 64.2% 65.9% 63.8% 57.9% 53.5% 52.9% 47.3% 43.0% 38.2% 33.2% 24.1% 19.6% 14.4% 9.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Wyoming Wyoming[56] 62.0% 64.8% 65.1% 67.1% 62.7% 60.5% 56.8% 49.8% 37.3% 31.1% 29.4% 29.6% 28.8% 34.3% 29.6% 0.0%
Puerto Rico Puerto Rico[57] 91.9% 93.8% 94.4% 92.9% 66.8% 58.1% 44.2% 40.5% 30.3% 27.7% 21.8% 20.1% 14.6%[a]

a^ This datum is from 1899 instead of from 1900.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Urban and rural populations in the United States". Our World in Data. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
  2. ^
    U.S. Census Bureau
    . 2012. pp. 20–26. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  3. ^ "Population Division Working Paper - Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990 - U.S. Census Bureau". Census.gov. Archived from the original on 2012-08-12. Retrieved 2013-03-18.
  4. ^ a b c Massachusetts: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  5. ^ a b c Rhode Island: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  6. ^ US Census Bureau, Census History Staff. "Urban and Rural Areas - History - U.S. Census Bureau". www.census.gov. Retrieved 2019-01-08.
  7. ^ Bureau, US Census. "Urban and Rural". Census.gov. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
  8. ^ Alabama: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  9. ^ Alaska: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  10. ^ Arizona: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  11. ^ Arkansas: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  12. ^ California: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  13. ^ Colorado: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  14. ^ Connecticut: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  15. ^ Delaware: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  16. ^ District of Columbia: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  17. ^ Florida: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  18. ^ Georgia: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  19. ^ Hawaii: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  20. ^ Idaho: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  21. ^ Illinois: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  22. ^ Indiana: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  23. ^ Iowa: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  24. ^ Kansas: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  25. ^ Kentucky: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  26. ^ Louisiana: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  27. ^ Maine: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  28. ^ Maryland: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  29. ^ Michigan: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  30. ^ Minnesota: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  31. ^ Mississippi: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  32. ^ Missouri: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  33. ^ Montana: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  34. ^ Nebraska: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  35. ^ Nevada: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  36. ^ New Hampshire: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  37. ^ New Jersey: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  38. ^ New Mexico: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  39. ^ New York: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  40. ^ North Carolina: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  41. ^ North Dakota: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  42. ^ Ohio: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  43. ^ Oklahoma: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  44. ^ Oregon: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  45. ^ Pennsylvania: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  46. ^ South Carolina: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  47. ^ South Dakota: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  48. ^ Tennessee: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  49. ^ Texas: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  50. ^ Utah: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  51. ^ Vermont: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  52. ^ Virginia: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  53. ^ Washington: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  54. ^ West Virginia: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  55. ^ Wisconsin: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  56. ^ Wyoming: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  57. ^ Puerto Rico: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
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