Belagavi district

Coordinates: 15°51′N 74°33′E / 15.85°N 74.55°E / 15.85; 74.55
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Belagavi District
Belgaum District
UTC+5:30 (IST)
ISO 3166 codeIN-KA
Vehicle registration
Precipitation
823 millimetres (32.4 in)
Websitebelagavi.nic.in

Belagavi district, formerly also known as Belgaum district,

Bangalore Urban.[9] The district has an area of 13,415 km2 (5,180 sq mi), making it the largest district in terms of size in Karnataka It is bounded by Kolhapur District and Sangli district of Maharashtra state on the west and north, on the northeast by Bijapur district, on the east by Bagalkot district, on the southeast by Gadag district, on the south by Dharwad and Uttara Kannada districts, and on the southwest by the state of Goa
.

History

Bhuvaraha Narasimha temple Halasi, Karnataka
Panchalingeshwara temple Hooli

The original name of the town of Belgaum was Venugrama, meaning Bamboo Village. It is also known as Malnad Pradesh. The most ancient place in the district is

British East India Company, and was made part of the district of Dharwar. In 1836 this was divided into two parts, the northern district becoming Belgaum.[10]

Chalukya
temples in the village, including the famous Panchaligeswara temple.

Rani Chennamma
of Kittur (1778–1829) is known for her resistance to British rule.

The British had a sizeable infantry post here, having realised the military importance of its geographic location. It is one of the reasons for Belgaum's sobriquet The Cradle of Infantry. Development of a rail network for the movement of resources and later troops was one of the means employed by both the British East India Company and the British to exert control over India. Belgaum's railway station, the Mahatma Gandhi Railway Station was established by the British. A signboard declaring the sobriquet can be seen hung on Platform 1 at the station.

Border dispute

Main article: Belagavi border dispute

After India became independent in 1947, the Belagavi district (which was in the erstwhile

Samyukta Maharashtra state for the Marathi speakers.[11]

In accordance with the established policy of bifurcation on a linguistic majority basis, in 1956, the

States Reorganization Act, adjoining areas that had a majority of Marathi speaking citizens were included in the newly formed Maharashtra state.[12]

Geography

Water bodies

List of rivers flowing through Belgaum District

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
19011,131,186—    
19111,083,804−0.43%
19211,088,763+0.05%
19311,237,223+1.29%
19411,410,054+1.32%
19511,645,620+1.56%
19611,983,498+1.88%
19712,422,994+2.02%
19812,978,913+2.09%
19913,583,606+1.87%
20014,214,505+1.63%
20114,779,661+1.27%
source:[13]

According to the

640).[9] The district has a population density of 356 inhabitants per square kilometre (920/sq mi).[9] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was 13.38%.[9] There were 969 females for every 1000 males,[9] and a literacy rate of 73.94%. 25.34% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 12.08% and 6.22% of the population respectively.[9]

Religions in Belagavi district (2011)[16]
Religion Percent
Hinduism
 
 84.49%
Islam
 
 11.06%
Jainisim
 
 3.73%
Other or not stated
 
 0.72%

Hindus are the biggest religion in the district with 84.49% of the population. Muslims are the second-largest with 11.06% and Jains are 3.73%.[16]

Languages of Belagavi district (2011)[17]
  1. Kannada (68.4%)
  2. Marathi (18.71%)
  3. Urdu (9.79%)
  4. Others (3.1%)

At the time of the 2011 census, 68.40% of the population spoke Kannada, 18.70% Marathi and 9.79% Urdu as their first language.[17]

Government and politics

Administrative divisions

The administration of Belgaum district has been divided into 15

taluks
.

assistant commissioner and taluks headed by Tehsildar[18] and has six police sub-divisions. Apart from the Belgaum City Corporation, there are 17 municipalities, 20 towns, 485 gram panchayats
, 1,138 inhabited villages and 26 non-inhabited villages.

Villages

Politics

This section is transcluded from 16th Karnataka Assembly. (edit | history)
District No. Constituency Name Party Remarks
Belagavi 1
Nippani
 Shashikala Jolle BJP
2
Chikkodi-Sadalga
 Ganesh Hukkeri INC
3
Athani
 Laxman Savadi INC
4
Kagwad
Raju Kage
 INC
5
Kudachi
(SC) 		Mahendra Kallappa Tammannavar INC
6
Raibag
(SC) 		Duryodhan Aihole BJP
7
Hukkeri
 Nikhil Katti BJP
8
Arabhavi
 Balachandra Jarkiholi BJP
9
Gokak
 Ramesh Jarkiholi BJP
10
Yemkanmardi
(ST) 		Satish Jarkiholi INC Cabinet Minister
11
Belgaum Uttar
 Asif Sait INC
12
Belgaum Dakshin
 Abhay Patil BJP
13
Belgaum Rural
 Lakshmi Hebbalkar INC Cabinet Minister
14
Khanapur
 Vithal Halagekar BJP
15
Kittur
Babasaheb Devanagouda Patil
 INC
16
Bailhongal
 Mahantesh Koujalagi INC
17
Saundatti Yellamma
Vishwas Vasant Vaidya
 INC
18
Ramdurg
 Ashok Pattan INC

Industry

The district has seven industrial areas, one special economic zone (SEZ) (India's first precision engineering SEZ with more than 200 acres) and 16 industrial estates.[6] The city's industrial growth begin when Babu Rao Pusalkar set up a small unit in city over a century ago and that transformed Belgaum city into foundry and hydraulics base.[19]

Name of Industrial Area Extent (acres)
Kanbargi Auto Complex 267.00
Kakati 74.75
Honaga 209.5
Kangrali 58.59
Gokak 109.05
Kittur 433.19
Kanagala 848.00
Name of Industrial Estate Extent (acres)
Udyambag 55.15
Udyambag Tq. Karigarika Sangh 0.32
Angol- 1 21
Angol- 2 4.6
Kanbargi 6
Khanapur 9.57
Gokak 9.62
Chikkodi 6
Bailhongal 3
Ramdurg 9.4
Nippani 3.5
Kangrali 2.5
Desur 41.34
Athani 28
Borgaon 75
Kagwad 20

List of industrial clusters in Belgaum district that are identified by Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises[20]

Cluster place Cluster activity
Belgaum Foundry, Powerloom and artisan activities like Dolls & Toys, Horn & Bone, Metalware, Artistic Chappals by hand
Angol Wooden Furniture Cluster
Udyambag Machine Tool and Engineering Cluster
Kudachi Kudachi Jaggery Cluster
Madhabavi Foot Diamond Leather Cluster
Ramdurg Readymade Garments Cluster, Birds Power loom Cluster
Chikkodi Jaggery processing Cluster
Khanapur Bricks Processing Cluster, Pottery & Clay, Terracotta, Textiles Hand Embroidered
Athani Athani Raisins processing cluster
Gokak Dolls & Toys

Education

Belgaum district is a home to three universities:

KLE University. Also, it has a nine engineering colleges, two medical colleges, two dental colleges, 15 polytechnics, 7 Indian system of medical colleges, and 180 degree colleges.[21]

Notable people

Publications

References

  1. ^ "New police commissioner for Belagavi". The Hindu. 15 March 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  2. ^ a b "2001 Census". Official Website of Belgaum District. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 4 January 2011.
  3. ISBN 978-0-19-567830-7
    .
  4. ^ "Belagavians take the lead to get rid of potholes". Hubballi News. The Times of India. 31 August 2019. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  5. ^ "Belgaum becomes Belagavi, as Centre clears name change plan". The Indian Express. 18 October 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
  6. ^ a b "Belagavi - foundry hub of North Karnataka" (PDF). karnataka.gov.in. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 December 2019. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
  7. ^ "Karnataka elections: Meet the five brothers from Belagavi who are contesting against each other". Hindustan Times. 4 May 2018. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  8. ^ "Census GIS India". Archived from the original on 11 January 2010. Retrieved 27 August 2009.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g "District Census Handbook: Belagavi" (PDF). censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
  10. ^  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Belgaum". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 668.
  11. ^ Ravi Sharma (16 December 2005). "A dispute revived". Frontline. Archived from the original on 16 October 2006. Retrieved 24 October 2006.
  12. ^ Jaishankar Jayaramiah (21 November 2005). "Karnataka caught in 'language' web". The Financial express. Archived from the original on 10 March 2007. Retrieved 1 November 2006.
  13. ^ Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901
  14. ^ US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Archived from the original on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 1 October 2011. Singapore 4,740,737 July 2011 est.
  15. ^ "2010 Resident Population Data". U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 30 September 2011. Alabama 4,779,736
  16. ^ a b "Table C-01 Population by Religion: Karnataka". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
  17. ^ a b "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Karnataka". www.censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  18. ^ "Sub Divisions and Talukas | District Belagavi, Government of Karnataka | India". Retrieved 18 January 2020.
  19. ^ URS, ANIL. "Belagavi: A city on the frontlines reinvents itself". @businessline. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  20. ^ "Karnataka State Industrial Profile 2015-2016" (PDF). dcmsme.gov.in. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  21. ^ "Belagavi District". www.investkarnataka.co.in. Archived from the original on 13 December 2019. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  22. ^ a b "Gazetteer Department, Karnataka". gazetteer.kar.nic.in. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  23. ^ "Gazetteer Department, Karnataka". gazetteer.kar.nic.in. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
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