Corning, New York
Corning, New York | ||
---|---|---|
City | ||
City Council Members' List[1] | ||
Area FIPS code | 36-18256 | |
GNIS feature ID | 0947476[3] | |
Website | Corning, New York |
Corning is a
Overview
The city of Corning is situated at the western edge of the
It is also home to the Corning Museum of Glass, which houses one of the world's most comprehensive collections of glass objects from antiquity to the present. The museum houses the Rakow Library,[5] one of the world's major glass research centers.
The city's other major cultural attraction is the
Corning is also home to the 2006 New York State Class A high school football champions.[7]
In 2006, the city council approved public water fluoridation. In 2007, a petition was launched to ban this practice by local resident Kirk Huttleston which eventually became known as Proposition 1.[8] Proposition 1 passed the ban by a close vote of 1,287 to 1,222, according to unofficial results, leading to a full ban on public water fluoridation in 2008.[9]
In 2013, Rand McNally's list of best small towns in America named Corning the "Most Fun" town out of all the list's finalists.[10]
History
This article needs additional citations for verification. (May 2009) |
The first settlement in the town of Corning was made near the site of the future city in 1796. The community was incorporated as a
The Corning area's first real industry was lumber. The first settlers used the area's river systems to transport logs and finished lumber in fleets downstream to buyers. This gave rise to large mills which helped to develop the area. Rafting of lumber began to wane as timber was depleted. At one time the mills of the Corning area were reputed to be among the biggest in the world. After the lumber was depleted the great mills moved north to new forests.
East, across the
After the Civil War, an industrial boom occurred in the region. Ingersoll Rand opened during this period in Painted Post, just north of Corning.
Corning became a
The
The flood of 1972
The flood of 1972 was a major event for the area. On June 22, 1972, the storm that had been Hurricane Agnes struck the Southern Tier of New York. The storm combined with a storm system from Ohio to drop six to eight inches (203 mm) of rain in the Chemung River basin. This ultimately overwhelmed the flood control systems of the time, and the Chemung River broke through the dam system on Friday, June 23 at 4:00 a.m. By 9:00 a.m. the river crested and began to recede. In the Corning area, eighteen people were killed and untold millions of dollars of damage was incurred. An example of these expenses took place in the town of Bath, NY, where a local woman, Lila Marano cooked nearly 100 pizzas out of her home kitchen to accommodate students at the Haverling High School graduation reception at the local Maarit Assembly Hall. The river receded within hours, leaving mud which can still be found in basements of homes and businesses in Corning, and there is a section of the Corning Museum of Glass that indicates on the wall how high the flood waters rose.
Geography
Just upstream from Corning, the
The river is prone to floods, as rain water runs off quickly from the steep hillsides of the area. In 1972 the remnants of Hurricane Agnes dropped fifteen or more inches of rain in the area within a short time causing extensive flooding. Eighteen people were killed in the immediate Corning-Painted Post area. The entire downtown area was flooded, with severe damage.[citation needed] Flooding is now controlled by a system of dams upstream from Corning.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.3 square miles (8.5 km2), of which, 3.1 square miles (8.1 km2) of it is land and 0.2 square miles (0.4 km2) of it (5.18%) is water.
Climate
Climate data for Corning, New York (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1992–present) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 66 (19) |
71 (22) |
86 (30) |
91 (33) |
94 (34) |
95 (35) |
98 (37) |
100 (38) |
97 (36) |
84 (29) |
76 (24) |
69 (21) |
100 (38) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 29.5 (−1.4) |
32.6 (0.3) |
41.5 (5.3) |
55.2 (12.9) |
67.6 (19.8) |
74.9 (23.8) |
79.1 (26.2) |
77.2 (25.1) |
70.1 (21.2) |
57.7 (14.3) |
44.9 (7.2) |
34.2 (1.2) |
55.4 (13.0) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 20.8 (−6.2) |
22.7 (−5.2) |
30.5 (−0.8) |
42.9 (6.1) |
54.6 (12.6) |
62.8 (17.1) |
67.1 (19.5) |
65.6 (18.7) |
58.4 (14.7) |
46.9 (8.3) |
35.8 (2.1) |
26.7 (−2.9) |
44.6 (7.0) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 12.2 (−11.0) |
12.8 (−10.7) |
19.6 (−6.9) |
30.5 (−0.8) |
41.6 (5.3) |
50.6 (10.3) |
55.1 (12.8) |
54.0 (12.2) |
46.7 (8.2) |
36.2 (2.3) |
26.6 (−3.0) |
19.2 (−7.1) |
33.8 (1.0) |
Record low °F (°C) | −20 (−29) |
−18 (−28) |
−15 (−26) |
6 (−14) |
22 (−6) |
33 (1) |
39 (4) |
41 (5) |
26 (−3) |
20 (−7) |
−1 (−18) |
−13 (−25) |
−20 (−29) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 2.34 (59) |
1.92 (49) |
2.99 (76) |
3.37 (86) |
3.05 (77) |
4.18 (106) |
3.69 (94) |
3.86 (98) |
4.18 (106) |
3.60 (91) |
2.85 (72) |
2.66 (68) |
38.69 (983) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 11.8 (30) |
11.3 (29) |
13.6 (35) |
2.2 (5.6) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.2 (0.51) |
4.1 (10) |
10.0 (25) |
53.2 (135) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 14.8 | 11.8 | 13.3 | 14.1 | 14.0 | 13.6 | 12.7 | 12.2 | 11.6 | 14.2 | 13.6 | 15.3 | 161.2 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 11.1 | 9.4 | 7.1 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 3.5 | 8.7 | 41.9 |
Source: |
Demographics
As of the
In 2000, there were 4,996 households, out of which 26.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.6% were married couples living together, 12.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 46.6% were non-families. 40.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.14 and the average family size was 2.89.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.3% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 29.2% from 25 to 44, 21.1% from 45 to 64, and 17.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.5 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $32,780, and the median income for a family was $46,674. Males had a median income of $39,805 versus $27,489 for females. The
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1870 | 4,018 | — | |
1880 | 4,802 | 19.5% | |
1890 | 8,590 | 78.9% | |
1900 | 11,061 | 28.8% | |
1910 | 13,730 | 24.1% | |
1920 | 15,820 | 15.2% | |
1930 | 15,777 | −0.3% | |
1940 | 16,212 | 2.8% | |
1950 | 17,684 | 9.1% | |
1960 | 17,085 | −3.4% | |
1970 | 15,792 | −7.6% | |
1980 | 12,953 | −18.0% | |
1990 | 11,938 | −7.8% | |
2000 | 10,842 | −9.2% | |
2010 | 11,183 | 3.1% | |
2020 | 10,551 | −5.7% | |
Sources: 1790–1950,[17] 1960–1980,[18] 1990–2000[16] |
Politics
Most local officials are
Federal representatives
Corning is in New York's 23rd congressional district, which is currently represented by Republican Nick Langworthy.
State representatives
It is in New York's 53rd Senate District, represented by Tom O'Mara, a Republican. Corning is in the 136th Assembly District, represented by Phil Palmesano, also a Republican.
City Mayors
Democrat Joseph Nasser served for many years as Corning's mayor, and the Nasser Civic Center, headquarters of city government, bears his name. On November 6, 2007, Tom Reed, the head of the city's Republican Party, was elected.[19][20] He completed his two-year term on December 31, 2009. Richard Negri was elected in November 2009 and took office January 1, 2010. Negri's second term expired December 31, 2013.
Democrat William Boland is the current mayor of Corning and has served in that capacity since January 2018. Prior to that, he served as Deputy Mayor for four years under Negri.[21]
Government
Since 1995, the City of Corning operates under the
Education
The Corning-Painted Post (Consists of the City of Corning, and the Village of Painted Post) School District currently has six public elementary schools, one public middle school, and one public high school located in the greater Corning area.
In 2010 a referendum was passed that reconfigured the school district's secondary schools; both of the previous middle schools combined and moved into the former "West High School" building while both of the high schools combined at the former "East High School" campus. This reconfiguration / building project was finished by the beginning of the 2014–2015 school year.
In addition to the public and private school options, the Corning-Painted Post District also partners with a regional P-Tech school (known as "The Greater Southern Tier STEM Academy") and sends selected students to a grade 9-14 program on their campus.[22]
Public elementary schools include:
- Calvin U. Smith
- Erwin Valley
- Frederick Carder
- Hugh W. Gregg
- Lindley-Presho (closed)
- William E. Severn
- Winfield Street
Public middle schools include:
- Corning Free Academy (Before 2014–2015 school year)
- Corning Painted Post Middle School (After 2013–current)
- Northside Blodgett (Before 2014–2015 school year)
Public high schools include:
- Corning Painted Post High School (After 2013–current)
- East High School (Before 2014–2015 school year)
- High School Learning Center (HSLC)
- West High School (Before 2014–2015 school year)
Private schools in Corning include:
- All Saints Academy (a preK–8 Catholic school)(Closed)
- Corning Christian Academy (a P–12 evangelical Christian school)
- The Alternative School for Math and Science (ASMS)
Higher education in Corning includes:
Places of interest
Downtown
- Corning Museum of Glass: a not-for-profit museum dedicated to the art, history, science, and craft of glass.[24]
- The Gaffer District is the historic heart of Corning, featuring restored buildings, shopping, dining, and events through the year.[25]
- Market Street is Corning's historic main street, lined with restaurants and shopping.[25]
- The heart of Market Street is Centerway Square, a pedestrianized central square with a covered bandstand and public benches for public concerts and events. A restored historic clock tower serves as Centerway Square's focal point.[26]
Elsewhere in Corning
- Bloody Run – An area near Gorton Creek, it was the site of a battle between forces of American generals John Sullivan and James Clinton and Native American villagers. This battle was part of a campaign directly ordered by George Washington to break the control of the Iroquois Indians in the area. It was called Bloody Run for the reports of bloody creek water coming from the battle scene.
- Chimney Rocks – A group of tall rock formations that stood east of Corning. The rocks are no longer there but were so named because they were tall and narrow like chimneys.
- Heritage Village of the Southern Finger Lakes – Right in the heart of Corning, the Heritage Village is a Living History museum and the site of the Benjamin Patterson Inn, constructed in 1796 to draw settlers to the area. The site also includes a functioning blacksmith shop, one room school house, and an 1850s era log cabin.
- Horace D. Page Tunnel – A tunnel connecting the two divided areas of Denison Park, located on the city's South side. It was named after Page, who lost the naming rights to Elmira's Millers (formerly Page's) Pond in a 1912 horse racing bet at Tioga Downs, and was given naming rights to the tunnel as compensation.
Gallery
-
Corning's Little Joe Tower
-
Corning
-
Corning
Notable people
- Alanson B. Houghton, United States Congressman
- Amory "Amo" Houghton Jr., politician
- Amory Houghton, United States ambassador
- Caroline Ella Heminway Kierstead, geologist[27]
- Charles C. B. Walker, United States Congressman
- Duane Eddy, Grammy Award-winning guitarist[29]
- Edd Hall, US television personality, announcer
- Eric Massa, United States Congressman
- Frederick Carder, glass artist[30]
- Greg Keagle, MLB player[31]
- Harvey Littleton, glass artist[32]
- James R. Houghton, chairman of Corning Inc.
- John N. Hungerford, United States Congressman
- John Tillman, head lacrosse coach, University of Maryland, College Park[33]
- Joseph Costa, aviation pioneer
- Katharine Houghton Hepburn (1878–1951), social activist, mother of Katharine Hepburn[34]
- Margaret Sanger (1879 (born Margaret Louise Higgins)–1966), founder of American Birth Control League
- Samuel Sevian, chess prodigy, youngest Grandmaster US chess history[35]
- Thomas S. Buechner (1926–2010), founding director of Corning Museum of Glass[36]
- Tom Reed, United States Congressman
Sister cities
Corning has three sister cities, as designated by Sister Cities International:
- Kakegawa, Shizuoka, Japan (formerly Osuka which was annexed by Kakegawa)
- Lviv, Ukraine
- San Giovanni Valdarno, Tuscany, Italy
See also
References
- ^ "Councilmen". www.cityofcorning.com. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Corning, New York
- ^ "Corning Economic DevelopmentStrategic Plan" (PDF).
- ^ "Corning Museum of Glass". Archived from the original on May 26, 2008. Retrieved September 21, 2014.
- ^ "American Style Magazine". Archived from the original on January 23, 2011. Retrieved January 28, 2011.
- ^ "2006". New York State High School Football State Playoff Results. Section 4 Football. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
- ^ "Election Day will feature fluoride in Corning". Retrieved September 21, 2014.
- ^ Hall, Dan. "Dan Hall: Limbaugh, his pals need to get fresh air". The Leader.
- ^ "Rand McNally Blog – News - Road Rally - Road Trips - Small Town Spotlight - America's Best Small Towns: The 2013 Winners". Archived from the original on August 20, 2014. Retrieved September 21, 2014.
- ^ "Corning, New York - The Crystal City - CorningNY.com". Archived from the original on September 18, 2007.
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
- ^ Corning, NY, 7.5 Minute Topographic Quadrangle, USGS, 1953
- ^ "NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved February 6, 2024.
- ^ "Station: Corning, NY". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved February 6, 2024.
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "1950 Census of Population; Volume 1: Characteristics of the Population" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1950. pp. 32–8 (64 in PDF file). Retrieved September 6, 2010.
- ^ 1980 Census of Population; Volume 1: Characteristics of the Population. United States Census Bureau. 1980. p. 34-10. Retrieved September 6, 2010.
- ^ "Reed announces candidacy for Congress". The Leader - Corning, NY. Retrieved September 21, 2014.
- ^ "Steuben County General Election 11/16/2007" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on December 3, 2007. Retrieved November 17, 2007.
- ^ "Boland will seek second term as mayor of Corning". USA Today.
- ^ "Greater Southern Tier STEM Academy".
- ^ "Corning Community College College Profile". petersons.com. Lawrenceville, New Jersey: Peterson's. 2010. Retrieved August 6, 2022.
- ^ "About Us". Corning Museum of Glass. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
- ^ a b "One Downtown, Many Personalities". Corning's Gaffer District. City of Corning. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
- ^ "Centerway Square". Project for Public Spaces. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
- ^ "Attorney H. A. Heminway, Corning, Dies in Office". Star-Gazette. February 27, 1929. p. 19. Retrieved March 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Almanac of Women's Bodybuilding". getbig.com.
- ^ "Duane Eddy Biography". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum, Inc. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
- ^ "Biography: Frederick Carder". Corning Museum of Glass. Corning Museum of Glass. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
- ^ "Staff Directory: Greg Keagle". RIT Athletics. Rochester Institute of Technology. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
- ^ "Harvey K. Littleton and the American Studio Glass Movement". Corning Museum of Glass. Corning Museum of Glass. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
- ^ "John Tillman". Maryland Terrapins Athletics. University of Maryland. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
- ^ "Katharine Houghton Hepburn". Connecticut Women's Hall of Fame. Connecticut Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
- ^ "FIDE Chess Profile: Samuel Sevian". World Chess Federation. World Chess Federation. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
- ^ "Biography: Thomas S. Buechner". Corning Museum of Glass. Corning Museum of Glass. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
- Dimitroff, Thomas P.; Janes, Lois S. (1990). History of the Corning Painted Post Area, 200 years in Painted Post Country.
External links
- Chamber of Commerce website
- Official website
- The short film "Welcome to Corning, New York: Tropical Storm Agnes Flood (1972)" is available for free viewing and download at the Internet Archive.