Guilderland, New York
Guilderland | ||
---|---|---|
D )
Town Council
| ||
Area FIPS code | 36-31104[2] | |
GNIS feature ID | 0979030[3] | |
Wikimedia Commons | Guilderland, New York | |
Website | Town website |
Guilderland is a
History
Guilderland was originally a part of the
Guilderland was, from its beginning, a location amenable to early industry due to its many streams for waterwheels, large forests for wood fuel, and the fine sand for glass works. In 1795, Jan and Leonard de Neufville (father and son) established a large glass factory mostly for the manufacture of windows but also for bottles of various shapes, sizes, and uses. Around this factory would spring up the hamlet of Hamilton (today called Guilderland). The factory could not compete with cheap British imports after the War of 1812, and with its collapse, the glass industry would never return to Guilderland. A hat factory and a foundry would both occupy the site over the next 200 years. French's Mills, another hamlet founded on industry, was home to many textile mills, due to the power harnessed from the falls on the Normans Kill near Guilderland Center.[5]
During the
From 1799 until its formation in 1803, Guilderland was a part of the town of Watervliet. The name Guilderland (spelled Guilderlandt in the original law) was the suggestion of resident Jeremiah Van Rensselaer, who happened to be Lieutenant-Governor of the state at the time, and as such was President of the Senate. His family (that of the original patroon) and many of the original settlers came from Gelderland, a province of the Netherlands.[5] In 1871 the northwestern part of Albany, west from Magazine Street, was annexed to Guilderland,[4] after the town of Watervliet refused the annexation of the same territory.[6][7] Parts of this territory would be annexed back to Albany in 1910, setting up more or less the current border.[8]
At the start of the town's founding, the Schoolcraft family was prominent. Congressman John L. Schoolcraft was born in Guilderland in September 1806. When his father, Captain John Schoolcraft, died in December of the same year, he was raised by his grandfather, John Schoolcraft. Wealthy grandfather Schoolcraft, who owned much property in Guilderland hamlet and ran an inn and tavern, was the first Justice of the Peace in the hamlet, an elder and trustee of the Hamilton Union Church, and a member of the first Guilderland School Board. He was also the uncle of the famed Henry Rowe Schoolcraft. John L. Schoolcraft started a profitable mercantile business, became president of Albany Commercial Bank (later part of today's Key Bank), and was groomed for politics by Thurlow Weed, editor of the Albany Evening Journal, winning his first Congressional election in 1848.
In the 1840s, Schoolcraft built the early Gothic Schoolcraft mansion John Schoolcraft House upon his return from a European journey. He used it mostly as a summer residence. Schoolcraft was a close friend and confidant of Governor William Seward and married Seward's niece, Carolyn Canfield, in 1853.
Historic sites
There are 37 entries on the
- Albany Glassworks Site
- Altamont Historic District
- Apple Tavern
- Aumic House
- Chapel House
- Coppola House
- Frederick Crouse House
- Jacob Crouse Inn
- John and Henry Crouse Farm Complex
- Freeman House
- Fuller's Tavern
- Gardner House
- Gifford Grange Hall
- Gillespie House
- Guilderland Cemetery Vault
- Hamilton Union Church Rectory
- Hamilton Union Presbyterian Church
- Helderberg Reformed Dutch Church
- Adam Hilton House
- Houck Farmhouse
- Knower House
- McNiven Farm Complex
- Mynderse-Frederick House
- Norman Vale
- Stephen Pangburn House
- Charles Parker House
- Prospect Hill Cemetery Building
- Rose Hill
- John Schoolcraft House
- Schoolhouse No. 6
- Sharp Brothers House
- Sharp Farmhouse
- St. Mark's Lutheran Church
- Van Patten Barn Complex
- Vanderpool Farm Complex
- Veeder Farmhouse No. 1
- Veeder Farmhouse No. 2
Guilderland was home to the New York Power Pool and its control center after the Power Pool's formation in 1966 in response to the
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 58.7 square miles (152 km2), of which 57.9 square miles (150 km2) is land and 0.8 square miles (2.1 km2) (1.31%) is water.
The town borders
There are several
Two interstate highways, I-87 and I-90 run through Guilderland, meeting in the city of Albany, north of Crossgates Mall a large mall on the edge of Guilderland. US 20 also runs through the town.
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1810 | 2,476 | — | |
1820 | 2,270 | −8.3% | |
1830 | 2,742 | 20.8% | |
1840 | 2,790 | 1.8% | |
1850 | 3,279 | 17.5% | |
1860 | 3,246 | −1.0% | |
1870 | 3,132 | −3.5% | |
1880 | 3,459 | 10.4% | |
1890 | 3,606 | 4.2% | |
1900 | 3,530 | −2.1% | |
1910 | 3,333 | −5.6% | |
1920 | 3,117 | −6.5% | |
1930 | 4,394 | 41.0% | |
1940 | 5,522 | 25.7% | |
1950 | 7,284 | 31.9% | |
1960 | 16,710 | 129.4% | |
1970 | 21,208 | 26.9% | |
1980 | 26,515 | 25.0% | |
1990 | 28,764 | 8.5% | |
2000 | 34,045 | 18.4% | |
2010 | 35,303 | 3.7% | |
2020 | 36,848 | 4.4% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[15] |
As of the 2010
There were 13,422 households, out of which 31.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.2% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present and 34.7% were non-families. 28.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 3.00.[2]
In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.1% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 30.9% from 25 to 44, 25.9% from 45 to 64, and 13.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.4 males.[2]
The median income for a household in the town was $58,669 and the median income for a family was $68,472. Males had a median income of $48,742 versus $34,796 for females. The
Education
In 1812 the town was divided into eight school districts, mostly rural one room school houses. In 1901 the first high school in the town would be established at Altamont, this would be the only high school between Albany and Schoharie at the time. In 1953 the Guilderland Central School District would be formed on the consolidation of the eight smaller districts.[5]
Guilderland is served by the
Politics
The current
The current councilmen and councilwomen are Patricia Slavick (2000), Paul Pastore (2006), Lee Carman (2016), and Rosemary Centi (2016).
Jean J. Cataldo is the current town clerk.
Lynne Buchanan is the current Receiver of Taxes.
The current town attorney is James Melita.
The seat of Guilderland's government is the Guilderland Town Hall.
The Town of Guilderland website is www.townofguilderland.org.
Like most of Albany County, Guilderland generally votes for Democrats for state and federal offices. Barack Obama received 60 percent of the vote in Guilderland in 2008, and 59 percent in 2012. Senators Schumer and Gillibrand and Representative Tonko all easily won Guilderland in their most recent elections.[16]
In June 2018, Richard Sherwood, a former town judge, pleaded guilty to federal money laundering and tax evasion charges as well as a state grand larceny charge. Sherwood stole $11 million from estate trust funds he was charged with managing in his private practice. He also transferred property to his own name. He faces 3.5 years to 10 years in prison.[17][18][19]
Public safety
Emergency medical services
Fire departments
There are eight main fire departments that also provide rescue; including Guilderland Fire Department,[23] Westmere Fire Department[24] Guilderland Center Fire Department,[25] Fort Hunter Fire Department, Altamont Fire Department,[26] North Bethlehem Fire Department, McKownville Fire Department and Pine Grove Fire Department.
Police department
The Guilderland Police Department is staffed by 36 sworn members along with 10 telecommunicators, three administrative office staff members, three animal services members and 20 full time and part time, paramedics operating under the EMS division. The police department is organized into the Patrol Division, Criminal Investigations Unit, Traffic Safety Unit, Community Services Unit, K-9 Unit, Communications Division, and Animal Control Unit. The Guilderland Police Department is headquartered in Guilderland Town Hall, with a sub-station located at Crossgates Mall.
Communities
- villagein the western part of Guilderland, west of Guilderland Center
- Dunnsville – A hamletin the northwestern part of the town
- Fort Hunter – A hamletin the northern part of the town
- Fullers – A hamlet northwest of Hartmans Corners on Route 20
- Guilderland – A hamlet with the same name as the town; located on Route 20, established in 1796
- Guilderland Center – A hamlet west of Guilderland hamlet
- Hartmans Corners – A hamlet northwest of Guilderland hamlet on Route 20
- McCormacks Corners – A location northwest of Guilderland hamlet on Route 20
- McKownville – A hamlet near the eastern town line and Albany
- Meadowdale – A hamlet by the southern town line
- Parkers Corners – A hamlet in the northwestern part of the town
- Watervliet Reservoir – A reservoirnorth of Guilderland Center
- Westmere – A hamlet in the eastern part of the town on Route 20 and a suburb of Albany; a census-designated place (CDP) of the same name is designated over this area.
Library
There are actually two libraries located in the Town of Guilderland: The Guilderland Public Library, and the Altamont Free Library. Both are members of the Upper Hudson Library System.[27] The Guilderland Public Library, located at 2228 Western Avenue (US Route 20) serves as a cultural center for the town and the surrounding area. Some 59% of town residents hold library cards. Library use has grown with the population of the town. Since 1992, when the Guilderland Public Library moved into its current location, patron visits have almost doubled, from 177,996 to 343,144 annually, and circulation has more than doubled, from 214,446 to 519,426 items every year.[28]
The Altamont Free Library, located in and serving the Village of Altamont, is a free association library. The Village of Altmont is a political entity within the borders of the Town of Guilderland.[29]
Notable people
- Evert Bancker (1665–1734), fur trader and mayor of Albany
- Jon Busch, soccer player
- Ze Frank, artist and public speaker
- Johnny Grabowski (1900–1946), baseball player and umpire
- Victoria A. Graffeo, judge
- Magdalene Isadora La Grange(1864–1935), poet
- David Paterson, while his primary residence is located downstate in Harlem, the former Governor of New York maintained a residence in Guilderland as a state senator and later Lieutenant Governor of New York prior to assuming the governorship.[30] Paterson resided in the New York State Executive Mansion while in Albany, but kept his Guilderland and Harlem residences.[31]
- Joseph E. Persico, author and speechwriter
- Henry Ramsay(1808–1886), prominent civil engineer
- Henry Schoolcraft (1793–1864), geologist, geographer, and ethnologist
- William D. Veeder (1835–1910), politician
- The Chen family, a Chinese immigrant family of four killed in their Westmere house in 2014; the case remains open.[32]
Footnotes
- ^ "2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 4, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ a b George Howell and Jonathan Tenney (1886). Bi-Centennial History of Albany: History of the County of Albany from 1609-1886; Volume 1. W.W. Munsell and Company. p. 77. Retrieved February 24, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e Arthur B. Gregg (1966). "Outline History of the Town of Guilderland, Albany County, New York". Retrieved February 21, 2010.
- ^ Laws of the State of New York, Passed at the Ninety-Third Session of the Legislature, Begun January Fourth, and Ended April Twenty-Sixth, 1870, in the City of Albany. Volume I. State of New York/ Weed, Parsons and Company. 1870. Retrieved February 24, 2010.
- ^ Laws of the State of New York, Passed at the Ninety-Fourth Session of the Legislature, Begun January Third, and Ended April Twenty-first 1871, in the City of Albany. Volume II. State of New York/ The Argus Company. 1871. p. 1688. Retrieved February 24, 2010.
- ^ "Appendix". Albany County, New York. Archived from the original on August 23, 2008. Retrieved February 24, 2010.
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013. Retrieved October 7, 2023.
- ^ "NYISO Control Center Project Announcement" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 15, 2018.
- ^ VICTOR K. MCELHENY (November 7, 1975). "Another Big Blackout? Not if They Can Help It". New York Times. Retrieved November 15, 2018.
- ^ Eric Anderson (November 12, 2015). "50 years ago Albany went dark in the Great Northeast Blackout". Times Union. Retrieved November 15, 2018.
- ^ LARRY RULISON (December 2, 2009). "NYISO marks 10 years in power". Times Union. Retrieved November 15, 2018.
- ^ Stephen Whitley (August 27, 2014). "NYISO Opens New Power Control Center". Retrieved November 15, 2018.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "Albany County Election Results". Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved January 12, 2015.
- ^ Andrew Denney (June 11, 2018). "Former Albany-Area Judge Pleads Guilty to Scamming Millions From Estate". New York Law Journal.
- ^ "A.G. Underwood Announces Guilty Plea Of Former Guilderland Town Judge Richard Sherwood For Stealing Over $11 Million In Family Trusts He Oversaw". NYS AG. Retrieved November 15, 2018.
- ^ Robert Gavin (September 13, 2018). "Ex-Guilderland judge Sherwood disbarred". Times Union. Retrieved November 15, 2018.
- ^ "Guilderland EMS".
- ^ "Western Turnpike Rescue Squad".
- ^ "Five Quad Ambulance".
- ^ "Home". Guilderland Fire Department. Retrieved April 6, 2018.
- ^ Department, Westmere Fire. "Westmere Fire Department - Albany County, NY". www.westmerefd.org. Retrieved April 6, 2018.
- ^ "timesunion.com : communities: guilderland center fire department". timesunion.com. Retrieved April 6, 2018.
- ^ "Altamont Fire Department". altamontfd.dyndns.org. Archived from the original on June 18, 2006. Retrieved April 6, 2018.
- ^ "Home". uhls.org. Retrieved April 6, 2018.
- ^ "Home". Guilderland Public Library. Retrieved April 6, 2018.
- ^ "Altamont Free Library - Serving the Community since 1916". www.altamontfreelibrary.org. Retrieved April 6, 2018.
- Albany Times Union. Archived from the originalon July 26, 2009. Retrieved April 26, 2008.
- ^ Confessore, Nicholas (March 26, 2008). "Paterson Family Is Moving Into the Executive Mansion". The New York Times. Retrieved April 26, 2008.
- Albany Times-Union. Retrieved September 30, 2018.