List of fish of Hawaii

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Eight main islands in the Hawaiian archipelago

The fish species of Hawaii inhabit the

Hawaiian archipelago in the central North Pacific Ocean, southwest of the continental United States, southeast of Japan, and northeast of Australia. The islands are part of the State of Hawaii, United States. The state encompasses nearly the entire volcanic Hawaiian Island chain
, comprising hundreds of islands spread over 1,500 miles (2,400 km).

At the southeastern end of the

Kahoʻolawe, Maui, and Hawaiʻi. The Northwestern Hawaiian Islands include many atolls, and reefs. Due to Hawaii's isolation 30% of the fish are endemic (unique to the island chain).[1]

In total the Hawaiian Islands comprise a total of 137

physiographically and ethnologically part of the Polynesian subregion of Oceania
.

The climate of Hawaii is typical for a tropical area, although temperatures and humidity tend to be a bit less extreme than other tropical locales due to the constant

trade winds
blowing from the east.

The surrounding waters are affected by

Great Pacific Garbage Patch affects its beaches. Other pressures on Hawaii's fish population are its fishing industries and whaling[3] until IWC's moratorium in 1986.[4] In the last century, some commercially fished stocks have decreased by 80-85%.[5]

Due to its isolation, very few native freshwater fish species are found in Hawaii, and none are entirely restricted to freshwater (all are either

anadromous
, or also found in brackish and marine water in their adult stage).

The seven native fish species regularly seen in fresh water are the flagtail

Lentipes concolor, Sicyopterus stimpsoni and Stenogobius hawaiiensis, and the sleeper goby Eleotris sandwicensis.[6][7] Three of the gobies, A. stamineus, L. concolor and S. stimpsoni, are famous for their ability to climb waterfalls to reach higher sections of freshwater streams.[7] Several other species have been introduced to the freshwater habitats of Hawaii and some of these are invasive.[8]

Species of fish

Hawaiian language Name Common Name Genus Scientific Name Family Common Family Name Endemic
Fisher's angelfish[9]
Fisher's angelfish
 Centropyge[1] C. fisheri[2] Pomacanthidae[10] Angelfish N
Flame angelfish[9] Flame angelfish Centropyge[3]
C. loriculus[4]
 Pomacanthidae[10] Angelfish N
Japanese angelfish[9] Japanese angelfish Centropyge[5]
C. interrupta[6]
 Pomacanthidae[10] Angelfish N
Masked angelfish[9]
Masked angelfish
 Genicanthus[7] G. personatus[8] Pomacanthidae[10] Angelfish Y
Nahacky's angelfish[9] Nahacky angelfish Centropyge[9] C. nahackyi[10] Pomacanthidae[10] Angelfish Y
Whiskered boarfish (striped boarfish)[9]
Whiskered boarfish
Evistias[11]
E. acutirostris[12]
 Pomacanthidae[10] Angelfish Y
Kākū[11] Barracuda
Sphyraena[13]
S. barracuda[14]
Sphyraenidae[12]
 Barracuda N
Blackfin barracuda[9] Blackfin barracuda
Sphyraena[15]
S. qenie[16]
Sphyraenidae[12]
 Barracuda Y
Kaweleʻā[11] Japanese barracuda
Sphyraena[17]
 S. helleri[18]
Sphyraenidae[12]
 Barracuda N
Deepsea moi[11] Beardfish Polymixia[19] P. berndti[20]
Polymixiidae[13]
 Beardfish N
ʻAweoweo[14] Common bigeye Heteropriacanthus[21] H. cruentatus[22] Priacanthidae[15] [16]
Bigeye
 N
ʻAweoweo[14]
Hawaiian bigeye
 Priacanthus[23] P. meeki[24] Priacanthidae[16]
Bigeye
 Y
Lanternshark Hawaiian lanternshark Etmopterus[25]
E. villosus[26]
 Etmopteridae[17] Shark Y
Auweke[11]
Moana kali
 Parupeneus[27] P. cyclostomus[28] Priacanthidae[16]
Bigeye
 N
Pāoʻo[9]
Hump-headed blenny
 Blenniella[29] B. gibbifrons[30]
Blenniidae[15]
Blenny
 N
Ewa fang blenny[9] Ewa fang blenny Plagiotremus[31] P. ewaensis[32]
Blenniidae[15]
Blenny
 Y
Pāoʻo[9]
Gargantuan blenny
 Cirripectes[33] C. obscurus[34]
Blenniidae[15]
Blenny
 Y
Gosline's fang blenny[9] Gosline's fang blenny Plagiotremus[35] P. goslinei[36]
Blenniidae[15]
Blenny
 Y
Pāoʻo[9] Hawaiian zebra blenny Istiblennius[37] I. zebra[38]
Blenniidae[15]
Blenny
 Y
Mangrove blenny[9]
Mangrove blenny
 Omobranchus[39] O. obliquus[40]
Blenniidae[15]
Blenny
 N
Pāoʻo[9] Marblehead blenny Entomacrodus[41] E. marmoratus[42]
Blenniidae[15]
Blenny
 Y
Pāoʻo[9]
Scarface blenny
 Cirripectes[43] C. vanderbilti[44]
Blenniidae[15]
Blenny
 Y
Pāoʻo ʻ kauila[9] Spotted coral blenny Exallias[45]
E. brevis[46]
Blenniidae[15]
Blenny
 N
Pāoʻo[9] Strasburg's blenny Entomacrodus[47] E. strasburgi[48]
Blenniidae[15]
Blenny
 Y
Bandit angelfish[9]
Bandit angelfish
 Apolemichthys[49]
A. arcuatus[50]
 Pentacerotidae[18]
Boarfish
 N
ʻOio[11]
Longjaw bonefish
 Albula[51] A. virgata[52]
Albulidae[19]
 Bonefish Y
ʻOio[11] Shortjaw bonefish Albula[53]
A. glossodonta[54]
Albulidae[19]
 Bonefish N
Pahu[9] Spiny cowfish Lactoria[55]
L. fornasini[56]
 Ostraciidae[20]
Boxfish
 N
Moa (Pahu)[9] Spotted boxfish Ostracion[57]
O. meleagris[58]
 Ostraciidae[20]
Boxfish
 N
Makukana (Pahu)[9] Thornback cowfish Lactoria[59]
L. diaphana[60]
 Ostraciidae[20]
Boxfish
 N
Pahu[9] Whitley's boxfish Ostracion[61] O. whitleyi[62] Ostraciidae[20]
Boxfish
 N
Lauwiliwili nukunuku ʻoiʻoi[9] Big longnose butterflyfish Forcipiger[63] F. longirostris[64]
Chaetodontidae[21]
 Butterflyfish N
Blacklip butterflyfish[9] Sunburst butterflyfish Chaetodon[65]
C. kleinii[66]
Chaetodontidae[21]
 Butterflyfish N
Kīkākapu[9] Bluestripe butterflyfish Chaetodon[67]
C. fremblii[68]
Chaetodontidae[21]
 Butterflyfish Y
Chevron butterflyfish[9] Chevron butterflyfish Chaetodon[69]
C. trifascialis[70]
Chaetodontidae[21]
 Butterflyfish N
Lauwiliwili nukunuku ʻoiʻoi[9] Yellow longnose butterflyfish Forcipiger[71]
F. flavissimus[72]
Chaetodontidae[21]
 Butterflyfish N
Lauhau[9] Fourspot butterflyfish Chaetodon[73]
C. quadrimaculatus[74]
Chaetodontidae[21]
 Butterflyfish N
Kīkākapu[9] Lined butterflyfish Chaetodon[75]
C. lineolatus[76]
Chaetodontidae[21]
 Butterflyfish N
Lauwiliwili[9]
Milletseed butterflyfish
 Chaetodon[77]
C. miliaris[78]
Chaetodontidae[21]
 Butterflyfish Y
Kīkākapu[9] Pebbled butterflyfish Chaetodon[79]
C. multicinctus[80]
Chaetodontidae[21]
 Butterflyfish Y
Kīkākapu[9] Ornate butterflyfish Chaetodon[81]
C. ornatissimus[82]
Chaetodontidae[21]
 Butterflyfish N
Kapuhili[9] Oval butterflyfish Chaetodon[83]
C. lunulatus[84]
Chaetodontidae[21]
 Butterflyfish N
Pennant butterflyfish[9] Schooling bannerfish Heniochus[85]
H. diphreutes[86]
Chaetodontidae[21]
 Butterflyfish N
Pyramid butterflyfish[9] Pyramid butterflyfish Hemitaurichthys[87]
H. polylepis[88]
Chaetodontidae[21]
 Butterflyfish N
Kīkākapu[9] Raccoon butterflyfish Chaetodon[89] C. linula[90]
Chaetodontidae[21]
 Butterflyfish N
Reticulated butterflyfish[9] Mailed butterflyfish Chaetodon[91]
C. reticulatus[92]
Chaetodontidae[21]
 Butterflyfish N
Kīkākapu[9] Speckled butterflyfish Chaetodon[93]
C. citrinellus[94]
Chaetodontidae[21]
 Butterflyfish N
Speckled butterflyfish[9] Speckled butterflyfish Chaetodon[95]
C. ephippium[96]
Chaetodontidae[21]
 Butterflyfish Y
Teardrop butterflyfish[9] Teardrop butterflyfish Chaetodon[97]
C. unimaculatus[98]
Chaetodontidae[21]
 Butterflyfish N
Thompson's butterflyfish[9] Thompson's butterflyfish Hemitaurichthys[99] H. thompsoni[100]
Chaetodontidae[21]
 Butterflyfish N
Kīkākapu[9] Threadfin butterflyfish Chaetodon[101]
C. auriga[102]
Chaetodontidae[21]
 Butterflyfish N
Tinker's butterflyfish[9]
Tinker's butterflyfish
 Chaetodon[103]
C. tinkeri[104]
Chaetodontidae[21]
 Butterflyfish N
Viviparous brotula[9] Viviparous brotula Grammonus[105] G. nagaredai[106]
Bythitidae[22]
Viviparous brotulas
 N
ʻUpāpalu[9] Bandfin cardinalfish Pristiapogon[107] P. taeniopterus[108] Apogonidae[23]
Cardinalfishes
 N
ʻUpāpalu[9] Bay cardinalfish Foa[109]
F. brachygramma[110]
 Apogonidae[23]
Cardinalfishes
 Y
ʻUpāpalu[9] Deetsie's cardinalfish Apogon[111] A. deetsie[112] Apogonidae[23]
Cardinalfishes
 N
ʻUpāpalu[9]
Evermann's cardinalfish
 Zapogon[113] Z. evermanni[114] Apogonidae[23]
Cardinalfishes
 N
ʻUpāpalu[9]
Hawaiian ruby cardinalfish
 Apogon[115] A. erythrinus[116] Apogonidae[23]
Cardinalfishes
 Y
ʻUpāpalu[11][9] Hawaiian spotted cardinalfish Ostorhinchus[117] O. maculiferus[118] Apogonidae[23]
Cardinalfishes
 Y
ʻUpāpalu[9] Iridescent cardinalfish Pristiapogon[119]
P. kallopterus[120]
 Apogonidae[23]
Cardinalfishes
 N
ʻUpāpalu[9] Transparent cardinalfish Pseudamiops[121] P. diaphanes[122] Apogonidae[23]
Cardinalfishes
 Y
ʻUpāpalu[9] Waikīkī cardinalfish Apogonichthys[123] A. perdix[124] Apogonidae[23]
Cardinalfishes
 N
Agile chromis[9]
Agile chromis
 Chromis[125] C. agilis[126] Pomacentridae[24] Chromis N
Blackfin chromis[9]
Blackfin chromis
 Chromis[127]
C. vanderbilti[128]
 Pomacentridae[24] Chromis N
Chocolate dip chromis[9] Chocolate dip chromis Pycnochromis[129] P. hanui[130] Pomacentridae[24] Chromis Y
ʻāloʻiloʻi[9]
Hawaiian dascyllus
 Dascyllus[131] D. albisella[132] Pomacentridae[24] Chromis N
Midget chromis[9] Midget chromis Chromis[133]
C. acares[134]
 Pomacentridae[24] Chromis N
Oval chromis[9] Oval chromis Chromis[135] C. ovalis[136] Pomacentridae[24] Chromis Y
Threespot chromis[9]
Threespot chromis
 Chromis[137] C. verater[138] Pomacentridae[24] Chromis Y
White-tail chromis[9] White-tail chromis Chromis[139] C. leucura[140] Pomacentridae[24] Chromis N
Barred conger[9] Barred conger Ariosoma[141]
A. fasciatus[142]
 Congridae[25] Conger eel N
Puhi ūhā[9] Hawaiian conger Conger[143] C. marginatus[144] Congridae[25] Conger eel Y
Hawaiian garden eel[9] Hawaiian garden eel Gorgasia[145]
G. hawaiiensis[146]
 Congridae[25] Conger eel Y
Large-eye conger[9] Large-eye conger Ariosoma[147]
A. marginatum[148]
 Congridae[25] Conger eel Y
Puhiuha[11]
White eel
 Conger[149]
C. cinereus[150]
 Congridae[25] Conger eel N
Nūnū[11] Cornetfish
Fistularia[151]
F. commersonii[152]
Fistulariidae[26]
 Cornetfish N
Hawaiian coral croucher[9] Hawaiian coral croucher Caracanthus[153] C. typicus[154]
Caracanthidae[27]
Croucher
 Y
Puhi Palahoana[9] Bearded cusk eel/Many-whiskered brotula[28] Brotula[155] B. multibarbata[156]
Ophidiidae[29]
Cusk eel
 N
Blue-eye damselfish[9] Blue-eye damselfish Plectroglyphidodon[157] P. johnstonianus[158] Pomacentridae[24] Damselfish N
Bright-eye damselfish[9] Bright-eye damselfish Plectroglyphidodon[159] P. imparipennis[160] Pomacentridae[24] Damselfish N
Kupīpī[11] Gray damselfish Abudefduf[161] A. sordidus[162] Pomacentridae[24] Damselfish N
Hawaiian gregory[9] Hawaiian gregory Stegastes[163] S. marginatus[164] Pomacentridae[24] Damselfish Y
Hawaiian rock damselfish[9] Hawaiian rock damselfish Plectroglyphidodon[165] P. sindonis[166] Pomacentridae[24] Damselfish Y
Mamo[11] Hawaiian sergeant major damsel Abudefduf[167]
A. abdominalis[168]
 Pomacentridae[24] Damselfish Y
Kupīpī[9] Indo-Pacific damselfish Abudefduf[169]
A. vaigiensis[170]
 Pomacentridae[24] Damselfish N
Phoenix island damselfish[9] Phoenix island damselfish Plectroglyphidodon[171] P. phoenixensis[172] Pomacentridae[24] Damselfish N
Curious wormfish[9]
Curious wormfish
 Gunnellichthys[173] G. curiosis[174] Microdesmidae[30] Dartfish N
Fire dartfish[9]
Fire dartfish
 Nemateleotris[175] N. magnifica[176]
Ptereleotridae[31]
 Dartfish N
Indigo dartfish[9] Indigo dartfish Nemateleotris[177] N. heteroptera[178]
Ptereleotridae[31]
 Dartfish N
Mahi-mahi
Dolphinfish
 Coryphaena[179]
C. hippurus[180]
Coryphaenidae[32]
Dolphinfish
 N
Little mahimahi[11] Pompano dolphinfish Coryphaena[181]
C. equiselis[182]
Coryphaenidae[32]
Dolphinfish
 N
Exclamation point dragonet[9]
Exclamation point dragonet
 Synchiropus[183] S. corallinus[184]
Callionymidae[33]
 Dragonet N
Fringelip dragonet[9] Fringelip dragonet Draculo[185] D. pogognathus[186]
Callionymidae[33]
 Dragonet Y
Hawaiian triplefin[9]
Hawaiian triplefin
 Enneapterygius[187]
E. atriceps[188]
Tripterygiidae[34]
 Dragonet Y
Longtail dragonet[9] Longtail dragonet Callionymus[189]
C. decoratus[190]
Callionymidae[33]
 Dragonet N
Rosy dragonet[9]
Rosy dragonet
 Synchiropus[191] S. rosulentus[192]
Callionymidae[33]
 Dragonet Y
Haielepo (Hīhīmanu)[9] Spotted eagle ray Aetobatus[193]
A. narinari[194]
Myliobatidae[35]
 Eagle ray N
Nehu
Hawaiian anchovy
 Encrasicholina[195] E. purpurea[196]
Engraulidae[36]
 Anchovy Y
ʻōʻili[9] Barred filefish Cantherhines[197] C. dumerilii[198]
Monacanthidae[37]
 Filefish N
Oilipa[11]
Bluelined leather jacket
 Osbeckia[199]
O. scripta[200]
Monacanthidae[37]
 Filefish N
ʻōʻili ʻūwi ʻūwi[9] Hawaiian fantail filefish Pervagor[201] P. spilosoma[202]
Monacanthidae[37]
 Filefish Y
Loulu[9]
Scrawled filefish
 Aluterus[203] A. scriptus[204]
Monacanthidae[37]
 Filefish N
ʻōʻili[9] Shy filefish Cantherhines[205] C. verecundus[206]
Monacanthidae[37]
 Filefish Y
ʻōʻili lepa[9] Squaretail filefish Cantherhines[207] C. sandwichiensis[208]
Monacanthidae[37]
 Filefish N
Unicorn filefish[9] Unicorn filefish Aluterus[209]
A. monoceros[210]
Monacanthidae[37]
 Filefish N
ʻōʻili[9] Yellowtail filefish Pervagor[211] P. aspricaudus[212]
Monacanthidae[37]
 Filefish N
āholehole[11] Hawaiian flagtail
Kuhlia[213]
 K. xenura[214]
Kuhliidae[38]
 Flagtail Y
āholehole[11] Zebrahead flagtail
Kuhlia[215]
 K. sandvicensis[216]
Kuhliidae[38]
 Flagtail N
Malolo[11]
Flyingfish
 Parexocoetus[217]
P. brachypterus[218]
Exocoetidae[39]
 Flying fish N
Ioloaʻu (Pinao)[9] Oriental flying gurnard Dactyloptena[219]
D. orientalis[220]
 Dactylopteridae[40]
Flying gurnards
 N
Commerson's frogfish[9] Commerson's frogfish Antennarius[221]
A. commerson[222]
Antennariidae[41]
 Frogfish N
Hawaiian freckled frogfish[9] Hawaiian freckled frogfish Abantennarius[223] A. drombus[224]
Antennariidae[41]
 Frogfish Y
Painted frogfish[9] Painted frogfish Antennarius[225]
A. pictus[226]
Antennariidae[41]
 Frogfish N
Reticulated frogfish[9] Reticulated frogfish Antennatus[227] A. tuberosus[228]
Antennariidae[41]
 Frogfish N
Sargassum frogfish[9]
Sargassum frogfish
Histrio[229]
H. histrio[230]
Antennariidae[41]
 Frogfish N
Warty frogfish[9] Warty frogfish Antennarius[231]
A. maculatus[232]
Antennariidae[41]
 Frogfish N
Walu[11] Oilfish
Ruvettus[233]
R. pretiosus[234]
 Gempylidae[42] Snake mackerel N
Weke pueo[9] Bandtail goatfish Upeneus[235]
U. arge[236]
Mullidae[43]
 Goatfish N
Munu Doublebar goatfish Parupeneus[237] P. trifasciatus[28]
Mullidae[43]
 Goatfish N
Munu[11] Island goatfish Parupeneus[238] P. insularis[239]
Mullidae[43]
 Goatfish N
Moano[11]
Manybar goatfish
 Parupeneus[240] P. multifasciatus[241]
Mullidae[43]
 Goatfish N
Weke moelua (weke ʻula[9] Pfluger's goatfish Mulloidichthys[242] M. pflugeri[243]
Mullidae[43]
 Goatfish N
Moano[9] Sidespot goatfish Parupeneus[244] P. pleurostigma[245]
Mullidae[43]
 Goatfish N
Wekeʻā[9]
Square-spot goatfish/Yellowstripe goatfish
 Mulloidichthys[246]
M. flavolineatus[247]
Mullidae[43]
 Goatfish N
Kūmū[11] White saddle goatfish Parupeneus[248] P. porphyreus[249]
Mullidae[43]
 Goatfish Y
Wekeʻula[9] Yellowfin goatfish Mulloidichthys[250]
M. vanicolensis[251]
Mullidae[43]
 Goatfish N
Barred tide pool goby[9] Barred tidepool goby Kelloggella[252] K. oligolepis[253] Gobiidae[44] Goby N
Black coral goby[9] Black coral goby Bryaninops[254] B. tigris[255] Gobiidae[44] Goby N
ʻoʻoopuʻohune[9] Cheekscaled frill goby Bathygobius[256]
B. cotticeps[257]
 Gobiidae[44] Goby N
Cloudy goby[9] Cloudy goby Opua[45] O. nephodes[258] Gobiidae[44] Goby N
ʻoʻoopuʻohune[9] Cocos island frill goby Bathygobius[259]
B. cocosensis [260]
 Gobiidae[44] Goby N
Divine pygmy goby[9] Divine pygmy goby Eviota[261] E. epiphanes[262] Gobiidae[44] Goby N
Eyebar goby[9] Eyebar goby Gnatholepis[263] G. anjerensis[264] Gobiidae[44] Goby N
Golden green goby[9] Golden green goby Priolepis[265] P. aureoviridis[266] Gobiidae[44] Goby N
Gorgonian goby[9] Gorgonian goby Bryaninops[267] B. amplus[268] Gobiidae[44] Goby N
Halfspotted goby[9] Halfspotted goby Asterropteryx[269] A. semipunctata[270] Gobiidae[44] Goby N
Hawaiian shrimp goby[9] Hawaiian shrimp goby Psilogobius[271] P. mainlandi[272] Gobiidae[44] Goby N
Michel's ghost goby[9] Michel's ghost goby Pleurosicya[273] P. micheli[274] Gobiidae[44] Goby N
Shoulderspot goby[9] Shoulderspot goby Gnatholepis[275] G. cauerensis[276] Gobiidae[44] Goby N
Taylor's dwarf goby[9] Taylor's dwarf goby Trimma[277] T. taylori[278] Gobiidae[44] Goby N
Twospot sand goby[9] Twospot sand goby Fusigobius[279]
F. duospilus[280]
 Gobiidae[44] Goby N
ʻoʻoopuʻohune[9] Whitespotted frill goby Bathygobius[281]
B. coalitus[282]
 Gobiidae[44] Goby N
Wire coral goby[9] Wire coral goby Bryaninops[283] B. yongei[284] Gobiidae[44] Goby N
Bicolor anthias[9]
Bicolor anthias
 Pseudanthias[285] P. bicolor[286] Serranidae[46] Grouper N
Earle's splitfin anthias[9] Earle's splitfin anthias Luzonichthys[287] L. earlei[288] Serranidae[46] Grouper N
Elegant anthias[9] Elegant anthias Caprodon[289] C. unicolor[290] Serranidae[46] Grouper Y
Giant grouper[9] Giant grouper Epinephelus[291]
E. lanceolatus[292]
 Serranidae[46] Grouper N
Hapuʻupuʻu[11] Hawaiian black grouper Epinephelus[293]
E. quernus[294]
 Serranidae[46] Grouper Y
Hawaiian yellow anthias[9] Hawaiian yellow anthias Odontanthias[295] O. fuscipinnis[296] Serranidae[46] Grouper Y
Roi[9]
Blue-spotted grouper
 Cephalopholis[297] C. argus[298] Serranidae[46] Grouper N
Sunset basslet[9] Sunset basslet Liopropoma[299] L. aurora[300] Serranidae[46] Grouper Y
Hawaiian longfin anthias[9] Sunset basslet Pseudanthias[301] P. hawaiiensis[302] Serranidae[46] Grouper Y
Thompson's anthias[9] Thompson's anthias Pseudanthias[303] P. thompsoni[304] Serranidae[46] Grouper Y
Iheihe[9] Acute halfbeak Hyporhamphus[305] H. acutus[306]
Hemiramphidae[47]
 Halfbeak N
Iheihe[11] Halfbeak Hyporhamphus[307]
H. pacificus[308]
Hemiramphidae[47]
 Halfbeak N
Iheihe[9] Polynesian halfbeak Hemiramphus[309] H. depauperatus[310]
Hemiramphidae[47]
 Halfbeak N
Arc-eye hawkfish[9] Arc-eye hawkfish Paracirrhites[311]
P. arcatus[312]
 Cirrhitidae[48]
Hawkfishes
 N
Hilu pilikoʻa[9] Blackside hawkfish Paracirrhites[313]
P. forsteri[314]
 Cirrhitidae[48]
Hawkfishes
 N
Longnose hawkfish[9]
Longnose hawkfish
Oxycirrhites[315]
O. typus[316]
 Cirrhitidae[48]
Hawkfishes
 N
Pilikoʻa[9] Redbarred hawkfish Cirrhitops[317]
C. fasciatus[318]
 Cirrhitidae[48]
Hawkfishes
 Y
Poʻopaʻa[11] Stocky hawkfish Cirrhitus[319]
C. pinnulatis[320]
 Cirrhitidae[48]
Hawkfishes
 N
Twospot hawkfish[9] Twospot hawkfish Amblycirrhitus[321]
A. bimacula[322]
 Cirrhitidae[48]
Hawkfishes
 N
Piha[9] Delicate roundherring Spratelloides[323] S. delicatulus[324] Clupeidae[49] Herring N
Pietschmann's Infantfish[9] Pietschmann's infantfish Schindleria[325] S. pietschmanni[326]
Schindleriidae[50]
Infantfish
 N
Schindler's Infantfish[9] Schindler's infantfish Schindleria[327] S. praematura[328]
Schindleriidae[50]
Infantfish
 N
Ulua kihikihi[11] Threadfin jack Alectis[329]
A. ciliaris[330]
 Carangidae[51] Jacks N
Kāhala[11]
Greater Amberjack
 Seriola[331]
S. dumerili[332]
 Carangidae[51] Jacks N
Ulua[9]
Barred jack
 Carangoides[333]
C. ferdau[334]
 Carangidae[51] Jacks N
Akule (Hahalalu)[11] Bigeye scad Selar[335]
S. crumenophthalmus[336]
 Carangidae[51] Jacks N
Lai[11] Doublespotted queenfish Scomberoides[337]
S. lysan[338]
 Carangidae[51] Jacks N
Ulua[9]
Island jack
 Carangoides[339]
C. orthogrammus[340]
 Carangidae[51] Jacks N
Ulua lāuli[11] Whitetongue jack Uraspis[341] U. helvola[342] Carangidae[51] Jacks Y
Barred knifejaw[9]
Barred knifejaw
 Oplegnathus[343]
O. fasciatus[344]
Oplegnathidae[52]
Knifejaw
 N
Spotted knifejaw[9] Spotted knifejaw Oplegnathus[345] O. punctatus[346]
Oplegnathidae[52]
Knifejaw
 N
Awaʻawa[9]
Ladyfish
Elops[347]
 E. hawaiensis[348] Elopidae[53]
Ladyfish
 N
Pakiʻi[11]
Flowery flounder
 Bothus[349]
B. mancus[350]
 Bothidae[54] Left-eyed flounder N
Pakiʻi[9] Hawaiian dwarf flounder Engyprosopon[351] E. hawaiiensis[352] Bothidae[54] Left-eyed flounder N
Pakiʻi[9] Panther flounder Bothus[353]
B. pantherinus[354]
 Bothidae[54] Left-eyed flounder N
ʻulae[9] Clearfin lizardfish Synodus[355]
S. ulae[356]
 Synodontidae[55]
Lizardfish
 N
ʻulae[9] Hawaiian lizardfish Synodus[357]
S. dermatogenys[358]
 Synodontidae[55]
Lizardfish
 N
weleʻā[9] Nearsighted lizardfish Trachinocephalus[359] T. myops[360] Synodontidae[55]
Lizardfish
 N
ʻulae[9] Orangemouth lizardfish Saurida[361]
S. flamma[362]
 Synodontidae[55]
Lizardfish
 N
ʻulae[9]
Redmarbled lizardfish
 Synodus[363] S. rubromarmoratus[364] Synodontidae[55]
Lizardfish
 N
ʻulae[9] Reef lizardfish Synodus[365]
S. ulae[366]
 Synodontidae[55]
Lizardfish
 N
ʻulae[9] Slender lizardfish Saurida[367]
S. gracilis[368]
 Synodontidae[55]
Lizardfish
 N
ʻulae[9] Twospot lizardfish Synodus[369]
S. binotatus[370]
 Synodontidae[55]
Lizardfish
 N
ʻulae[9] Twospot lizardfish Synodus[371] S. lobeli[372] Synodontidae[55]
Lizardfish
 N
Aʻu[11] Black marlin Makaira[373]
M. indica[374]
Istiophoridae[56]
 Marlin N
Aʻu[11] Atlantic blue marlin Makaira[375]
M. nigricans[376]
Istiophoridae[56]
 Marlin N
Aʻu lepe[11] Sailfish
Istiophorus[377]
I. platypterus[378]
Istiophoridae[56]
 Marlin N
Hebe[11]
Short-nosed spearfish
 Tetrapturus[379]
T. angustirostris[380]
Istiophoridae[56]
 Marlin N
Striped marlin[11] Striped marlin Tetrapturus[381]
T. audax[382]
Istiophoridae[56]
 Marlin N
Awa[11] Milkfish
Chanos[383]
C. chanos[384]
 Chanidae[57] Milkfish N
Makua[11] Ocean sunfish Mola[385]
M. mola[386]
 Molidae[58] Mola N
Opah[11] Moonfish
Lampris[387]
 L. guttatus[388]
Lampridae[59]
 Moonfish N
Kihikihi[9] Moorish idol Zanclus[389]
Z. cornutus[390]
 Zanclidae[60] Moorish idol N
Puhi leihale[9] Barred moray Echidna[391]
E. polyzona[392]
Muraenidae[61]
 Moray eel N
Puhi kauila[9]
Leopard moray
 Enchelycore[393]
E. pardalis[394]
Muraenidae[61]
 Moray eel N
Puhi[9]
Dwarf moray
 Gymnothorax[395] G. melatremus[396]
Muraenidae[61]
 Moray eel N
Puhi[9] Giant moray Gymnothorax[397]
G. javanicus[398]
Muraenidae[61]
 Moray eel N
Large-spotted snake moray[9]
Large-spotted snake moray
 Uropterygius[399] U. polyspilus[400]
Muraenidae[61]
 Moray eel N
Puhi kāpaʻa[9] Peppered moray Gymnothorax[401] G. pictus[402]
Muraenidae[61]
 Moray eel N
Puhi[9]
Slendertail moray
 Gymnothorax[403]
G. gracilicauda[404]
Muraenidae[61]
 Moray eel N
Puhi kāpā[9] Snowflake moray Echidna[405]
E. nebulosa[406]
Muraenidae[61]
 Moray eel N
Puhi[9] Brown speckled eel Gymnothorax[407]
G. steindachneri[408]
Muraenidae[61]
 Moray eel Y
Puhi[9]
Tiger snake moray
 Scuticaria[409] S. tigrina[28]
Muraenidae[61]
 Moray eel N
Puhi lau milo[9] Undulated moray Gymnothorax[410]
G. undulatus[411]
Muraenidae[61]
 Moray eel N
Puhi kauila[9]
Viper moray
Enchelynassa[412]
E. canina[413]
Muraenidae[61]
 Moray eel N
Puhi[9]
Whitemargin moray
 Gymnothorax[414]
G. albimarginatus[415]
Muraenidae[61]
 Moray eel N
Puhi ʻōniʻo[9]
Whitemouth moray
 Gymnothorax[416]
G. meleagris[417]
Muraenidae[61]
 Moray eel N
Puhi ʻou (Puhi ʻapo)[9] Yellowhead moray Gymnothorax[418] G. rueppelliae[419]
Muraenidae[61]
 Moray eel N
Puhi[9]
Yellowmouth moray
 Gymnothorax[420] G. nudivomer[421]
Muraenidae[61]
 Moray eel N
Puhi[9] Zebra moray
Gymnomuraena[422]
 G. zebra[423]
Muraenidae[61]
 Moray eel N
Ama'ama[11] Flathead grey mullet Mugil[424]
M. cephalus[425]
Mugilidae[62]
 Mullet N
Uoauoa[9]
Acute-jawed mullet
 Neomyxus[426] N. leuciscus[427]
Mugilidae[62]
 Mullet N
ʻAha[9]
Crocodile needlefish
Ablennes[428]
A. hians[429]
Belonidae[63]
 Needlefish N
ʻAha[9] Houndfish Tylosurus[430]
T. crocodilus[431]
Belonidae[63]
 Needlefish N
ʻAha[9] Keeltail needlefish Platybelone[432]
P. argalus[433]
Belonidae[63]
 Needlefish N
ʻAha[11] Needlefish Strongylura[434]
S. gigantea[435]
Belonidae[63]
 Needlefish N
Uhu[9]
Bullethead parrotfish
 Chlorurus[436] C. spilurus[437]
Scaridae[64]
Parrotfishes
 N
Uhu pālukaluka[9] Ember parrotfish Scarus[438]
S. rubroviolaceus[439]
Scaridae[64]
Parrotfishes
 N
Pōnuunuhu[11] Gaimard's parrotfish Calotomus[440] C. carolinus[441]
Scaridae[64]
Parrotfishes
 N
Uhu[9]
Palenose parrotfish
 Scarus[442] S. psittacus[443]
Scaridae[64]
Parrotfishes
 N
Lauia[9] Regal parrotfish Scarus[444] S. dubius[445]
Scaridae[64]
Parrotfishes
 Y
Uhu[11] Spectacled parrotfish Chlorurus[446] C. perspicillatus[447]
Scaridae[64]
Parrotfishes
 N
Yellowbar parrotfish[9]
Yellowbar parrotfish
 Calotomus[448] C. zonarchus[449]
Scaridae[64]
Parrotfishes
 Y
Cushion star pearlfish[9] Cushion star pearlfish Carapus[450]
C. mourlani[451]
Carapidae[65]
 Pearlfish N
Fowler's pearlfish[9] Fowler's pearlfish Onuxodon[452] O. fowleri[453]
Carapidae[65]
 Pearlfish N
Ball's pipefish[9]
Ball's pipefish
 Cosmocampus[454] C. balli[455] Syngnathidae[66] Pipefish Y
Bluestripe pipefish[9] Bluestripe pipefish Doryrhamphus[456] D. excisus[457] Syngnathidae[66] Pipefish N
Edmondson's pipefish[9] Edmondson's pipefish Halicampus[458] H. edmondsoni[459] Syngnathidae[66] Pipefish Y
Fisher's seahorse[9] Fisher's seahorse Hippocampus[460]
H. fisheri[461]
 Syngnathidae[66] Pipefish Y
Hawaiian smooth seahorse[9] Hawaiian smooth seahorse Hippocampus[462] H. kuda[463] Syngnathidae[66] Pipefish N
Redstripe pipefish[9]
Redstripe pipefish
 Dunckerocampus[464] D. baldwini[465] Syngnathidae[66] Pipefish Y
Thorny seahorse[9]
Thorny seahorse
 Hippocampus[466]
H. histrix[467]
 Syngnathidae[66] Pipefish N
Pomfret[11] Pomfret Taractes[468]
T. steindachneri[469]
Bramidae[67]
 Pomfret N
Kōkala (ʻo(ʻopu kawa[9] Giant porcupinefish Diodon[470]
D. hystrix[471]
Diodontidae[68]
 Porcupinefish N
Kōkala (ʻo(ʻopu ōkala[9]
Longspine porcupinefish
 Diodon[472]
D. holocanthus[473]
Diodontidae[68]
 Porcupinefish N
Kōkala (ʻo(ʻopu hue[9] Spotted burrfish Chilomycterus[474] C. reticulatus[475]
Diodontidae[68]
 Porcupinefish N
Puʻu-olaʻi
Ambon toby
 Canthigaster[476] C. amboinensis[477] Tetraodontidae[69]
Pufferfish
 N
Floral puffer[9] Floral puffer Torquigener[478] T. florealis[479] Tetraodontidae[69]
Pufferfish
 N
Puʻu-olaʻi
Hawaiian whitespotted toby
 Canthigaster[480] C. jactator[481] Tetraodontidae[69]
Pufferfish
 Y
Puʻu-olaʻi
Lantern toby
 Canthigaster[482] C. epilampra[483] Tetraodontidae[69]
Pufferfish
 N
Puʻu-olaʻi Maze toby Canthigaster[484] C. rivulata[485] Tetraodontidae[69]
Pufferfish
 N
Randall's puffer[9]
Randall's puffer
 Torquigener[486] T. randalli[487] Tetraodontidae[69]
Pufferfish
 Y
ʻoʻopu hue (keke)[9] Stripebelly puffer Arothron[488]
A. hispidus[489]
 Tetraodontidae[69]
Pufferfish
 N
ʻoʻopu hue (keke)[9] Stripebelly puffer Arothron[490] A. meleagris[491] Tetraodontidae[69]
Pufferfish
 N
Hāhāua[9] Manta ray
Manta[492]
M. birostris[493]
 Mobulidae[70]
Ray
 N
Hāhāua[9] Manta ray
Manta[494]
M. alfredi[495]
 Mobulidae[70]
Ray
 N
Omo[9] Common remora Remora[496]
R. remora[497]
Echeneidae[71]
 Remora N
Leleiona[9] Slender remora Echeneis[498]
E. naucrates[499]
Echeneidae[71]
 Remora N
Pakiʻi[11] Three-spot flounder Samariscus[500] S. triocellatus[501] Samaridae[72] Right-eyed flounder N
South Pacific sandburrower[9] South Pacific sandburrower Crystallodytes[502] C. cookei[503]
Creediidae[73]
 Sandburrower Y
Purple chimaera Purple chimaera Hydrolagus[504]
H. purpurescens[505]
 Chimaeridae[74] Chimaera Y
Longnosed chimaera
Pacific spookfish
 Rhinochimaera[506] R. pacifica[507] Rhinochimaeridae[75] Chimaera Y
Pyle's sandlance[9] Pyle's sandlance Ammodytoides[508] A. pylei[509]
Ammodytidae[76]
Sandlance
 Y
Redspotted sandperch[9] Redspotted sandperch Parapercis[510] P. schauinslandii[511]
Pinguipedidae[77]
 Sandperch N
Goldspot sardine[9] Goldspot sardine Herklotsichthys[512] H. quadrimaculatus[513] Dorosomatidae[78] Sardine N
Makiawa[11]
Round herring
 Etrumeus[514] E. makiawa[515] Clupeidae[49] Sardine Y
ʻOpelu[11] Mackerel scad Decapterus[516]
D. pinnulatus[517]
 Carangidae[51] Scad N
Coral scorpionfish[9] Coral scorpionfish Scorpaenodes[518] S. corallinus[519] Scorpaenidae[79]
Scorpionfish
 N
Nohu[9] Decoy scorpionfish
Iracundus[520]
I. signifer[521]
 Scorpaenidae[79]
Scorpionfish
 N
Nohu ʻomakaha[9]
Devil scorpionfish
 Scorpaenopsis[522] S. diabolus[523] Scorpaenidae[79]
Scorpionfish
 N
Dwarf scorpionfish[9] Dwarf scorpionfish Sebastapistes[524] S. fowleri[525] Scorpaenidae[79]
Scorpionfish
 N
Galactic scorpionfish[9] Galactic scorpionfish Sebastapistes[526] S. galactacma[527] Scorpaenidae[79]
Scorpionfish
 N
Nohu pinao[9] Hawaiian green lionfish Dendrochirus[528] D. barberi[529] Scorpaenidae[79]
Scorpionfish
 Y
Nohu pinao[9]
Hawaiian turkeyfish
 Pterois[530] P. sphex[531] Scorpaenidae[79]
Scorpionfish
 Y
Kellogg's scorpionfish[9] Kellogg's scorpionfish Scorpaenodes[532]
S. kelloggi[533]
 Scorpaenidae[79]
Scorpionfish
 N
Oʻopu kai nohu[11] Large headed scorpion Pontinus[534] P. macrocephalus[535] Scorpaenidae[79]
Scorpionfish
 N
Leaf scorpionfish[9]
Leaf scorpionfish
 Taenianotus[536]
T. triacanthus[537]
 Scorpaenidae[79]
Scorpionfish
 N
Lowfin scorpionfish[9] Lowfin scorpionfish Scorpaenodes[538]
S. parvipinnis[539]
 Scorpaenidae[79]
Scorpionfish
 N
Nohu[9] Shortsnout scorpionfish Scorpaenopsis[540] S. brevifrons[541] Scorpaenidae[79]
Scorpionfish
 Y
Spotfin scorpionfish[9] Spotfin scorpionfish Sebastapistes[542] S. ballieui[543] Scorpaenidae[79]
Scorpionfish
 Y
Strange-face scorpionfish[9] Strange-face scorpionfish Rhinopias[544] R. xenops[545] Scorpaenidae[79]
Scorpionfish
 N
Nohu[9] Titan scorpionfish Scorpaenopsis[546] S. cacopsis[547] Scorpaenidae[79]
Scorpionfish
 Y
Nenue[9] Bicolor chub Kyphosus[548]
K. hawaiiensis[549]
Kyphosidae[80]
Sea chubs
 Y
Nenue[9] Brassy/Lowfin chub[28] Kyphosus[550] K. vaigiensis[551]
Kyphosidae[80]
Sea chubs
 N
Nenue[9] Gray chub Kyphosus[552] K. sandwicensis[553]
Kyphosidae[80]
Sea chubs
 N
Nenue[11] Highfin chub Kyphosus[554] K. cinerascens[555]
Kyphosidae[80]
Sea chubs
 N
Manō[9] Blue shark
Prionace[556]
P. glauca[557]
Carcharhinidae[81]
 Shark N
Manō[9] Grey reef shark Carcharhinus[558]
C. amblyrhynchos[559]
Carcharhinidae[81]
 Shark N
Manō[9] Bignose shark Carcharhinus[560]
C. altimus[561]
Carcharhinidae[81]
 Shark N
Manō pāʻele[9] Blacktip shark Carcharhinus[562]
C. limbatus[563]
Carcharhinidae[81]
 Shark N
Manō pāʻele[9] Blacktip reef shark Carcharhinus[564]
C. melanopterus[565]
Carcharhinidae[81]
 Shark N
Cookiecutter shark[9] Cookiecutter shark Isistius[566]
I. brasilliensis[567]
 Dalatiidae[82] Shark N
Megamouth shark[9] Megamouth shark Megachasma[568]
M. pelagios[569]
Megachasmidae[83]
 Shark N
Manō[9]
Galápagos shark
 Carcharhinus[570]
C. galapagensis[571]
Carcharhinidae[81]
 Shark N
Manō[9] Sandbar shark Carcharhinus[572]
C. plumbeus[573]
Carcharhinidae[81]
 Shark N
Manō[9] Silky shark Carcharhinus[574]
C. falciformis[575]
Carcharhinidae[81]
 Shark N
Manō kihikihi[9] Scalloped hammerhead Sphyrna[576]
S. lewini[577]
Sphyrnidae[84]
 Shark N
Manō kihikihi[9] Smooth hammerhead Sphyrna[578]
S. zygaena[579]
Sphyrnidae[84]
 Shark N
Niuhi[9] Tiger shark Galeocerdo[580]
G. cuvier[581]
Galeocerdonidae[85]
 Shark N
Niuhi[9] Great white shark Carcharodon[582]
C. carcharias[583]
 Lamnidae[86] Shark N
Manō[9] Shortfin mako shark Isurus[584]
I. oxyrinchus[585]
 Lamnidae[86] Shark N
Whale shark[9] Whale shark
Rhincodon[586]
R. typus[587]
 Rhincodontidae[87] Shark N
Manō lālā kea[9] Whitetip reef shark
Triaenodon[588]
T. obesus[589]
Carcharhinidae[81]
 Shark N
Manō lālā kea[9] Oceanic whitetip shark Carcharhinus[590]
C. longimanus[591]
Carcharhinidae[81]
 Shark N
Manō hiʻuka or Manō laukahiʻu[9] Thresher shark
Alopias[592]
A. pelagicus[593]
Alopiidae[88]
 Shark N
ʻiao[9] Hawaiian silverside Atherinomorus[594] A. insularum[595]
Atherinidae[89]
Silverside
 Y
Fowler's snake eel[9] Fowler's snake eel Ophichthus[596]
O. fowleri[597]
 Ophichthidae[90]
Snake eel
 Y
Freckled snake eel[9]
Freckled snake eel
 Callechelys[598] C. lutea[599] Ophichthidae[90]
Snake eel
 Y
Henshaw's snake eel[9]
Henshaw's snake eel
 Brachysomophis[600]
B. henshawi[601]
 Ophichthidae[90]
Snake eel
 N
Large-spotted snake eel[9] Many-eyed snake eel Ophichthus[602]
O. polyophthalmus[603]
 Ophichthidae[90]
Snake eel
 N
Magnificent snake eel[9] Magnificent snake eel Myrichthys[604]
M. magnificus[605]
 Ophichthidae[90]
Snake eel
 Y
Pencil snake eel[9] Pencil snake eel Apterichtus[606] A. klazingai[607] Ophichthidae[90]
Snake eel
 N
Saddled snake eel[9]
Saddled snake eel
 Leiuranus[608]
L. semicinctus[609]
 Ophichthidae[90]
Snake eel
 N
Mū[9]
Bigeye emperor
 Monotaxis[610] M. grandoculis[611] Lethrinidae[91]
Emperor breams
 N
Toʻau[11] Black tail snapper Lutjanus[612] L. fulvus[613] Lutjanidae[92] Snappers N
Taʻape[11]
Blue striped snapper
 Lutjanus[614]
L. kasmira[615]
 Lutjanidae[92] Snappers N
ʻUkiʻuki (Gindai)[11] Brigham's snapper Pristipomoides[616] P. zonatus[617] Lutjanidae[92] Snappers N
Wahanui[9] Forktail snapper Aphareus[618] A. furca[619] Lutjanidae[92] Snappers N
Uku[11]
Gray jobfish
Aprion[620]
A. virescens[621]
 Lutjanidae[92] Snappers N
Lehi (Lehe)[14] Ironjaw snapper Aphareus[622] A. rutilans[623] Lutjanidae[92] Snappers N
ʻOpakapaka[11]
Pink snapper
 Pristipomoides[624] P. filamentosus[625] Lutjanidae[92] Snappers N
Onaga[14] Longtail red snapper Etelis[626]
E. coruscans[627]
 Lutjanidae[92] Snappers N
Ehu[11] Squirrelfish snapper Etelis[628] E. carbunculus[629] Lutjanidae[92] Snappers N
Kalekale[11] Von Siebold's snapper Pristipomoides[630] P. sieboldii[631] Lutjanidae[92] Snappers N
Boreham's sole[9] Boreham's sole Aseraggodes[632] A. borehami[633] Soleidae[93] Sole Y
Holcom's sole[9] Holcom's sole Aseraggodes[634] A. holcomi[635] Soleidae[93] Sole Y
Therese's sole[9] Therese's sole Aseraggodes[636] A. therese[637] Soleidae[93] Sole Y
Uʻu[11] Bigscale squirrelfish Myripristis[638]
M. berndti[639]
 Holocentridae[94]
Squirrelfish
 N
Alaʻihi[9] Bluestripe squirrelfish Sargocentron[640] S. tiere[641] Holocentridae[94]
Squirrelfish
 N
Uʻu[9] Brick soldierfish Myripristis[642] M. amaena[643] Holocentridae[94]
Squirrelfish
 N
Alaʻihi[9]
Crown squirrelfish
 Sargocentron[644] S. diadema[645] Holocentridae[94]
Squirrelfish
 N
Alaʻihi[9]
Dwarf squirrelfish
 Sargocentron[646] S. iota[647] Holocentridae[94]
Squirrelfish
 N
Alaʻihi[9]
Hawaiian squirrelfish
 Sargocentron[648] S. xantherythrum[649] Holocentridae[94]
Squirrelfish
 Y
Alaʻihi[9] Longjaw squirrelfish Sargocentron[650] S. spiniferum[651] Holocentridae[94]
Squirrelfish
 N
Uʻu[11] Pearly squirrelfish/Shoulderbar squirrelfish[28] Myripristis[652] M. kuntee[653] Holocentridae[94]
Squirrelfish
 N
Alaʻihi[9] Peppered squirrelfish Sargocentron[654] S. punctatissimum[655] Holocentridae[94]
Squirrelfish
 N
Uʻu[11] Rough-scale squirrelfish Plectrypops[656] P. lima[657] Holocentridae[94]
Squirrelfish
 N
Alaʻihi[9]
Spotfin squirrelfish
 Neoniphon[658] N. sammara[659] Holocentridae[94]
Squirrelfish
 N
Alaʻihi[11] Goldline squirrelfish Neoniphon[660] N. aurolineatus[661] Holocentridae[94]
Squirrelfish
 N
Whitespot squirrelfish[9] Whitespot squirrelfish
Pristilepis[662]
 P. oligolepis[663] Holocentridae[94]
Squirrelfish
 N
Uʻu[11] Whitetip squirrelfish Myripristis[664] M. vittata[665] Holocentridae[94]
Squirrelfish
 N
Uʻu[11] Yellowfin squirrelfish Myripristis[666] M. chryseres[667] Holocentridae[94]
Squirrelfish
 N
Yellowstripe squirrelfish[9] Yellowstripe squirrelfish Sargocentron[668] S. ensifer[669] Holocentridae[94]
Squirrelfish
 N
Stripey[9]
Stripey
 Microcanthus[670]
M. strigatus[671]
 Microcanthidae[95] Stripey N
Pākuʻikuʻi[11]
Achilles tang
 Acanthurus[672] A. achilles[673] Acanthuridae[96]
Surgeonfish
 N
Māiʻiʻi[11] Black and brown surgeonfish Acanthurus[674] A. nigrofuscus[675] Acanthuridae[96]
Surgeonfish
 N
Black surgeonfish[9] Black surgeonfish Ctenochaetus[676] C. hawaiiensis[677] Acanthuridae[96]
Surgeonfish
 N
Maiko[9]
Bluelined surgeonfish
 Acanthurus[678] A. nigroris[679] Acanthuridae[96]
Surgeonfish
 N
Kala[11] Bluespine unicornfish Naso[680]
N. unicornis[681]
 Acanthuridae[96]
Surgeonfish
 N
Manini[11]
Convict tang
 Acanthurus[682] A. triostegus[683] Acanthuridae[96]
Surgeonfish
 N
Palani[11]
Dussumier's surgeon
 Acanthurus[684] A. dussumieri[685] Acanthuridae[96]
Surgeonfish
 N
Kole[11]
Yellow-eyed surgeon
 Ctenochaetus[686] C. strigosus[687] Acanthuridae[96]
Surgeonfish
 Y
Goldrim tang[9] Goldrim tang Acanthurus[688] A. nigricans[689] Acanthuridae[96]
Surgeonfish
 N
Gray unicornfish[9]
Gray unicornfish
 Naso[690]
N. hexacanthus[691]
 Acanthuridae[96]
Surgeonfish
 N
Lined surgeonfish[9]
Lined surgeonfish
 Acanthurus[692] A. lineatus[693] Acanthuridae[96]
Surgeonfish
 N
Naʻenaʻa[11]
Orangeband surgeonfish
 Acanthurus[694] A. olivaceus[695] Acanthuridae[96]
Surgeonfish
 N
Umauma lei[9]
Orangespine unicornfish
 Naso[696] N. lituratus[697] Acanthuridae[96]
Surgeonfish
 N
Kala lōlō[9] Paletail unicornfish Naso[698] N. brevirostris[699] Acanthuridae[96]
Surgeonfish
 N
Pualu[9]
Ringtail surgeonfish
 Acanthurus[700] A. blochii[701] Acanthuridae[96]
Surgeonfish
 N
Api (Māneoneo)[11] Sailfin tang Zebrasoma[702]
Z. veliferum[703]
 Acanthuridae[96]
Surgeonfish
 N
Kala holo (ʻlōpelu kala)[9] Sleek unicornfish Naso[704] N. caesius[705] Acanthuridae[96]
Surgeonfish
 N
Thompson's surgeonfish[9]
Thompson's surgeonfish
 Acanthurus[706] A. thompsoni[707] Acanthuridae[96]
Surgeonfish
 N
Pualu[11]
Elongate surgeonfish
 Acanthurus[708] A. mata[709] Acanthuridae[96]
Surgeonfish
 N
Māikoiko[9]
Whitebar surgeonfish
 Acanthurus[710] A. leucopareius[711] Acanthuridae[96]
Surgeonfish
 N
Whitemargin unicornfish[9] Whitemargin unicornfish Naso[712]
N. annulatus[713]
 Acanthuridae[96]
Surgeonfish
 N
Api[9]
Whitespotted surgeonfish
 Acanthurus[714] A. guttatus[715] Acanthuridae[96]
Surgeonfish
 N
Lauiʻīpala[9] Yellow tang Zebrasoma[716]
Z. flavescens[717]
 Acanthuridae[96]
Surgeonfish
 N
Pualu[9]
Yellowfin surgeonfish
 Acanthurus[718] A. xanthopterus[719] Acanthuridae[96]
Surgeonfish
 N
Aʻuku[11] Swordfish
Xiphias[720]
X. gladius[721]
Xiphiidae[97]
 Swordfish N
Moi[11] Threadfin Polydactylus[722] P. sexfilis[723]
Polynemidae[98]
 Threadfin N
Blackchin tilapia[9] Blackchin tilapia Sarotherodon[724]
S. melanotheron[725]
 Cirrhitidae[48] Tilapia N
Flagtail tilefish[9] Flagtail tilefish Malacanthus[726] M. brevirostris[727]
Malacanthidae[99]
 Tilefish N
Pake ulua[9] Bigeye trevally Caranx[728]
C. sexfasciatus[729]
 Carangidae[51]
Trevally
 N
Ulua lāʻ[9]
Black trevally
 Caranx[730] C. lugubris[731] Carangidae[51]
Trevally
 N
Kamanu[11] Rainbow runner Elegatis[732]
E. bipinnulatus[733]
 Carangidae[51]
Trevally
 N
ʻōmilu[9] Bluefin trevally Caranx[734]
C. melampygus[735]
 Carangidae[51]
Trevally
 N
Ulua aukea[9] Giant trevally Caranx[736]
C. ignobilis[737]
 Carangidae[51]
Trevally
 N
Ulua paʻopaʻo[9] Golden trevally
Gnathanodon[738]
G. speciosus[739]
 Carangidae[51]
Trevally
 N
Butaguchi[14] White trevally Pseudocaranx[740]
P. dentex[741]
 Carangidae[51]
Trevally
 Y
Humu-humu ʻleʻle[9] Black triggerfish Melichthys[742]
M. niger[743]
Balistidae[100]
 Triggerfish N
Blueline triggerfish[9] Blueline triggerfish Xanthichthys[744] X. caeruleolineatus[745]
Balistidae[100]
 Triggerfish N
Humuhumu mimi[9] Bridled triggerfish Sufflamen[746]
S. fraenatum[747]
Balistidae[100]
 Triggerfish N
Finescale triggerfish[9] Finescale triggerfish Balistes[748] B. polylepis[749]
Balistidae[100]
 Triggerfish N
Gilded triggerfish[9] Gilded triggerfish Xanthichthys[750]
X. auromarginatus[751]
Balistidae[100]
 Triggerfish N
Crosshatch triggerfish[9]
Crosshatch triggerfish
 Xanthichthys[752] X. mento[753]
Balistidae[100]
 Triggerfish N
Humuhumu-
nukunukuāpuaʻa[9]		 Lagoon triggerfish Rhinecanthus[754]
R. aculeatus[755]
Balistidae[100]
 Triggerfish N
Humuhumu lei[9]
Lei triggerfish
 Sufflamen[756] S. bursa[757]
Balistidae[100]
 Triggerfish N
Humu-humu hiʻu lole[9] Pinktail triggerfish Melichthys[758]
M. vidua[759]
Balistidae[100]
 Triggerfish N
Humuhumu-
nukunukuāpuaʻa[11]		 Reef triggerfish Rhinecanthus[760]
R. rectangulus[761]
Balistidae[100]
 Triggerfish N
Nūnū[11] Trumpetfish
Aulostomus[762]
A. chinensis[763]
Aulostomidae[101]
 Trumpetfish N
Ahi palaha[11]
Albacore tuna
 Thunnus[764]
T. alalunga[765]
 Scombridae[102] Tuna N
Poʻonui[11] Bigeye tuna Thunnus[766]
T. obesus[767]
 Scombridae[102] Tuna N
Kawakawa[11]
Kawakawa
 Euthynnus[768] E. affinis[769] Scombridae[102] Tuna N
Aku[11] Skipjack tuna
Katsuwonus[770]
K. pelamis[771]
 Scombridae[102] Tuna N
Ono[11] Wahoo
Acanthocybium[772]
A. solandri[773]
 Scombridae[102] Tuna N
Ahi[11] Yellowfin tuna Thunnus[774]
T. albacares[775]
 Scombridae[102] Tuna N
Laenihi[9] Baldwin's razor wrasse Iniistius[776] I. baldwini[777]
Labridae[103]
Wrasses
 N
Belted wrasse[9] Belted wrasse Stethojulis[778]
S. balteata[779]
Labridae[103]
Wrasses
 Y
Hīnālea ʻiʻiwi (Hīnālea ʻakilolo)[9]
Bird wrasse
 Gomphosus[780] G. varius[781]
Labridae[103]
Wrasses
 N
Hilu[11] Black striped wrasse Coris[782] C. flavovittata[783]
Labridae[103]
Wrasses
 Y
Laenihi[9] Blackside razor wrasse Iniistius[784] I. umbrilatus[785]
Labridae[103]
Wrasses
 Y
Laenihi[9] Brownspot razor wrasse Iniistius[786] I. celebicus[787]
Labridae[103]
Wrasses
 N
Christmas wrasse[9] Christmas wrasse Thalassoma[788]
T. trilobatum[789]
Labridae[103]
Wrasses
 N
Kūpou[9] Cigar wrasse
Cheilio[790]
C. inermis[791]
Labridae[103]
Wrasses
 N
Disappearing wrasse[9] Striated wrasse Pseudocheilinus[792]
P. evanidus[793]
Labridae[103]
Wrasses
 N
Eightline wrasse[9] Eight-lined wrasse Pseudocheilinus[794]
P. octotaenia[795]
Labridae[103]
Wrasses
 N
Five stripe wrasse[9] Fivestripe wrasse Thalassoma[796]
T. quinquevittatum[797]
Labridae[103]
Wrasses
 N
Elegant coris[9] Elegant coris Coris[798] C. venusta[799]
Labridae[103]
Wrasses
 Y
Flame wrasse[9]
Flame wrasse
 Cirrhilabrus[800] C. jordani[801]
Labridae[103]
Wrasses
 Y
Forktail sand wrasse[9] Forktail sand wrasse
Ammolabrus[802]
A. dicrus[803]
Labridae[103]
Wrasses
 N
Fourline wrasse[9] Four-lined wrasse Pseudocheilinus[804]
P. tetrataenia[805]
Labridae[103]
Wrasses
 N
Hawaiian cleaner wrasse[9] Hawaiian cleaner wrasse Labroides[806]
L. phthirophagus[807]
Labridae[103]
Wrasses
 Y
Malamalama[9] Lined coris Coris[808] C. ballieui[809]
Labridae[103]
Wrasses
 Y
Hinālea luahine[9] Old woman wrasse Thalassoma[810]
T. ballieui[811]
Labridae[103]
Wrasses
 Y
Ornate wrasse[9] Ornate wrasse Halichoeres[812] H. ornatissimus[813]
Labridae[103]
Wrasses
 Y
Laenihi[9] Peacock razor wrasse, Black-barred razorfish, Blue razorfish, Pavo razorfish, Nabeta Iniistius[814] I. pavo[815]
Labridae[103]
Wrasses
 N
Pencil wrasse[9] Pencil wrasse Pseudojuloides[816] P. cerasinus[817]
Labridae[103]
Wrasses
 N
Poʻou[9] Ringtail wrasse Oxycheilinus[818] O. unifasciatus[819]
Labridae[103]
Wrasses
 N
Rockmover wrasse[9]
Rockmover wrasse
 Novaculichthys[820]
N. taeniourus[821]
Labridae[103]
Wrasses
 N
Poʻou[11] Rose colored wrasse Oxycheilinus[822] O. orientalis[823]
Labridae[103]
Wrasses
 N
Hinālea lauwili[9] Saddle wrasse Thalassoma[824]
T. duperrey[825]
Labridae[103]
Wrasses
 Y
Shortnose wrasse[9]
Shortnose wrasse
 Macropharyngodon[826]
M. geoffroy[827]
Labridae[103]
Wrasses
 Y
Slingjaw wrasse[9]
Slingjaw wrasse
 Epibulus[828]
E. insidiator[829]
Labridae[103]
Wrasses
 N
Sunset wrasse[9] Sunset wrasse Thalassoma[830]
T. lutescens[831]
Labridae[103]
Wrasses
 N
Surge wrasse[9] Surge wrasse Thalassoma[832]
T. purpureum[833]
Labridae[103]
Wrasses
 N
Twospot wrasse[9] Twospot wrasse Oxycheilinus[834]
O. bimaculatus[835]
Labridae[103]
Wrasses
 N
Laenihi[9] Whitepatch razor wrasse Iniistius[836] I. aneitensis[837]
Labridae[103]
Wrasses
 N
Laenihi[9] Wood's razor wrasse Novaculops[838] N. woodi[839]
Labridae[103]
Wrasses
 Y
Hīnālea ʻakilolo[9]
Yellowtail coris
 Coris[840] C. gaimard[841]
Labridae[103]
Wrasses
 N
Aʻawa[9][11]
Hawaiian hogfish
 Bodianus[842] B. albotaeniatus[843]
Labridae[103]
Wrasses
 Y
ʻopule[9]
Pearl wrasse
 Anampses[844] A. cuvier[845]
Labridae[103]
Wrasses
 Y
ʻopule[11]
Psychedelic wrasse
 Anampses[846] A. chrysocephalus[847]
Labridae[103]
Wrasses
 Y
Sunrise hogfish[9] Sunrise hogfish Bodianus[848] B. sanguineus[849]
Labridae[103]
Wrasses
 Y
Hīhīmanu Broad stingray Bathytoshia[850]
B. lata[851]
Dasyatidae
 Whiptail stingray N

Images

  • A Sailfin tang, a brown fish with five vertical white stripes, a blue spot on the caudal fin, and yellow fins
    A Sailfin tang, a brown fish with five vertical white stripes, a blue spot on the caudal fin, and yellow fins
  • A green Moana kali fish on a light blue background
    A green
    Moana kali
    fish on a light blue background
  • A Yellow-eyed surgeon, a brown and white fish with a bright yellow eye
    A
    Yellow-eyed surgeon
    , a brown and white fish with a bright yellow eye
  • Ocean sunfish
    Ocean sunfish
  • An Orangeband surgeonfish, a light grey fish with a dark grey back half, an orange stripe running from just below the eye past the ventral fins, and stopping just before the fish's dorsal fin. This fish has a very heavily lyre-shaped tail
    An
    Orangeband surgeonfish
    , a light grey fish with a dark grey back half, an orange stripe running from just below the eye past the ventral fins, and stopping just before the fish's dorsal fin. This fish has a very heavily lyre-shaped tail
  • An Achilles tang, a black, lyre-tailed fish with an orange spot just before the caudal peduncle, black dorsal and anal fins with an orange stripe marking the boundary between fin and body. The tail is orange and white
    An
    Achilles tang
    , a black, lyre-tailed fish with an orange spot just before the caudal peduncle, black dorsal and anal fins with an orange stripe marking the boundary between fin and body. The tail is orange and white
  • Dussumier's surgeon, a grey fish with a blue lyre-tail and a white spot on the caudal peduncle.
    Dussumier's surgeon, a grey fish with a blue lyre-tail and a white spot on the caudal peduncle.
  • A Blue striped snapper, a neon green fish with four horizontal neon blue stripes running the length of its body
    A
    Blue striped snapper
    , a neon green fish with four horizontal neon blue stripes running the length of its body
  • A Parrotfish is a large, dark blue fish with a light blue underbelly and a protruding forehead
    A Parrotfish is a large, dark blue fish with a light blue underbelly and a protruding forehead
  • A Cardinal fish, a brown fish with three vertical black stripes, black outlining on the caudal fin and caudal peduncle, and covered in white spots.
    A
    Cardinal fish
    , a brown fish with three vertical black stripes, black outlining on the caudal fin and caudal peduncle, and covered in white spots.

References

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  94. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "FAMILY Details for Holocentridae - Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  95. ^ "FAMILY Details for Microcanthidae - Stripeys". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  96. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x "FAMILY Details for Acanthuridae - Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  97. ^ "FAMILY Details for Xiphiidae - Swordfish". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  98. ^ "FAMILY Details for Polynemidae - Threadfins". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  99. ^ "FAMILY Details for Malacanthidae - Tilefishes". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  100. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "FAMILY Details for Balistidae - Triggerfishes". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  101. ^ "FAMILY Details for Aulostomidae - Trumpetfishes". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  102. ^ a b c d e f "FAMILY Details for Scombridae - Mackerels, tunas, bonitos". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  103. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak "FAMILY Details for Labridae - Wrasses". fishbase.mnhn.fr.

Further reading

  • Dick Mills (2004). Aquarium Fish Handbook: The Complete Reference from Anemonefish to Zamora Woodcats (3 December 2003 ed.). Barron's Educational Series.
    ISBN 0-7641-5713-2
    .     - Total pages: 256

External links
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_fish_of_Hawaii&oldid=1182710946"