Ocala, Florida
Ocala, Florida | ||
---|---|---|
City | ||
, Marion Theatre | ||
FIPS code 12-50750 | | |
GNIS feature ID | 0288030[4] | |
Sales tax | 7.0%[7] | |
Website | ocalafl.gov |
Ocala (/oʊˈkælə/ oh-KAL-ə) is a city in and the county seat of Marion County, Florida, United States.[8] Located in North Florida, the city's population was 63,591 as of the 2020 census,[5] making it the 43rd-most populated city in Florida. Ocala is the principal city of the Ocala metropolitan area, which had a population of 375,908 in 2020.
Home to over 400 thoroughbred farms and training centers, Ocala is considered the "Horse Capital of the World".[9][10] Notable attractions include the Ocala National Forest, Silver Springs State Park, Rainbow Springs State Park, the College of Central Florida, and the World Equestrian Center.
History
Ocala is named after
In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries,
The modern city of Ocala, which was established in 1849, developed around the fort site. Greater Ocala is known as the "Kingdom of the Sun".
In December 1890, the Farmers' Alliance and Industrial Union, a forerunner of the Populist Party, held its national convention in Ocala. At the convention, the Alliance adopted a platform that would become known as the "Ocala Demands". This platform included abolition of national banks, promoting low-interest government loans, free and unlimited coinage of silver, reclamation of excess railroad lands by the government, a graduated income tax, and direct election of United States senators. Most of the "Ocala Demands" were to become part of the Populist Party platform. [citation needed]
In the last decades of the twentieth century, the greater Ocala area had one of the highest growth rates in the country for a city its size.[citation needed]
Ocala Historic District
Many historic homes are preserved in Ocala's large residential Historic District, designated in 1984. East Fort King Street features many excellent examples of Victorian architecture. Ocala structures listed on the National Register of Historic Places include the Coca-Cola Building, the E. C. Smith House, East Hall, the Marion Hotel, Mount Zion A.M.E. Church, the Ritz Historic Inn, and Union Train Station.
The original Fort King site was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 2004.
Geography
Ocala is located at 29°11′16″N 82°07′50″W / 29.187704°N 82.130613°W.[23]
According to the
The 110-mile (180 km) long Ocklawaha River passes 10 miles (16 km) east of Ocala, flowing north from Central Florida until it joins the St. Johns River near Palatka.
Marion County is also home to the
Climate
Ocala has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa), with hot, humid summers and mild winters.
Climate data for Ocala, Florida, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–present | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 88 (31) |
90 (32) |
97 (36) |
98 (37) |
102 (39) |
105 (41) |
104 (40) |
103 (39) |
101 (38) |
98 (37) |
94 (34) |
90 (32) |
105 (41) |
Mean maximum °F (°C) | 81.9 (27.7) |
84.0 (28.9) |
87.3 (30.7) |
90.8 (32.7) |
95.1 (35.1) |
96.8 (36.0) |
96.6 (35.9) |
95.8 (35.4) |
94.2 (34.6) |
90.8 (32.7) |
86.3 (30.2) |
82.3 (27.9) |
98.0 (36.7) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 70.6 (21.4) |
73.7 (23.2) |
78.6 (25.9) |
83.9 (28.8) |
88.9 (31.6) |
91.0 (32.8) |
92.0 (33.3) |
91.6 (33.1) |
89.5 (31.9) |
84.3 (29.1) |
77.2 (25.1) |
72.2 (22.3) |
82.8 (28.2) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 58.1 (14.5) |
61.0 (16.1) |
65.3 (18.5) |
70.7 (21.5) |
76.4 (24.7) |
80.7 (27.1) |
82.1 (27.8) |
82.0 (27.8) |
79.9 (26.6) |
73.5 (23.1) |
65.4 (18.6) |
60.3 (15.7) |
71.3 (21.8) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 45.6 (7.6) |
48.4 (9.1) |
52.1 (11.2) |
57.4 (14.1) |
63.9 (17.7) |
70.4 (21.3) |
72.2 (22.3) |
72.5 (22.5) |
70.3 (21.3) |
62.7 (17.1) |
53.5 (11.9) |
48.3 (9.1) |
59.8 (15.4) |
Mean minimum °F (°C) | 27.1 (−2.7) |
29.3 (−1.5) |
33.5 (0.8) |
42.7 (5.9) |
52.8 (11.6) |
64.5 (18.1) |
68.6 (20.3) |
68.4 (20.2) |
61.9 (16.6) |
46.4 (8.0) |
35.8 (2.1) |
30.4 (−0.9) |
24.7 (−4.1) |
Record low °F (°C) | 11 (−12) |
12 (−11) |
23 (−5) |
30 (−1) |
44 (7) |
48 (9) |
58 (14) |
60 (16) |
52 (11) |
32 (0) |
22 (−6) |
15 (−9) |
11 (−12) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.38 (86) |
2.94 (75) |
3.68 (93) |
2.22 (56) |
3.53 (90) |
7.41 (188) |
6.94 (176) |
7.07 (180) |
6.49 (165) |
3.21 (82) |
2.09 (53) |
2.68 (68) |
51.64 (1,312) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 8.6 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 6.3 | 6.9 | 15.6 | 16.8 | 18.0 | 13.1 | 8.2 | 6.1 | 6.9 | 121.4 |
Source: NOAA[26][27] |
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1850 | 243 | — | |
1870 | 600 | — | |
1880 | 803 | 33.8% | |
1890 | 2,904 | 261.6% | |
1900 | 3,380 | 16.4% | |
1910 | 4,370 | 29.3% | |
1920 | 4,914 | 12.4% | |
1930 | 7,281 | 48.2% | |
1940 | 8,986 | 23.4% | |
1950 | 11,741 | 30.7% | |
1960 | 13,598 | 15.8% | |
1970 | 22,583 | 66.1% | |
1980 | 37,170 | 64.6% | |
1990 | 42,045 | 13.1% | |
2000 | 45,943 | 9.3% | |
2010 | 56,315 | 22.6% | |
2020 | 63,591 | 12.9% | |
2022 (est.) | 65,478 | [6] | 3.0% |
U.S. Decennial Census[28] 2020 Census[5] |
Ocala first appeared in the 1850 U.S. Census, with a total recorded population of 243.[29] Ocala did not report separately in 1860.[30]
2010 and 2020 census
Race | Pop 2010[31] | Pop 2020[32] | % 2010 | % 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|
White (NH)
|
35,623 | 35,478 | 63.26% | 55.79% |
Black or African American (NH)
|
11,497 | 11,909 | 20.42% | 18.73% |
Alaska Native (NH)
|
117 | 104 | 0.21% | 0.16% |
Asian (NH) | 1,455 | 2,436 | 2.58% | 3.83% |
Native Hawaiian (NH)
|
9 | 17 | 0.02% | 0.03% |
Some other race (NH)
|
118 | 255 | 0.21% | 0.40% |
Two or more races/Multiracial (NH) | 910 | 2,499 | 1.62% | 3.93% |
Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 6,586 | 10,893 | 11.69% | 17.13% |
Total | 56,315 | 63,591 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
As of the 2020 census, there were 63,591 people, 23,893 households, and 13,239 families residing in the city.[33]
As of the 2010 census, there were 56,315 people, 21,722 households, and 12,945 families residing in the city.[34]
2000 census
As of the
In 2000, there were 18,646 households. 40.9% were married couples living together, 15.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.5% were non-families. 33.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.91.
In 2000, in the city the population was spread out, with 23.2% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 20.9% from 45 to 64, and 20.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.5 males.
Economy
The median income for a household in the city was $30,888, and the median income for a family was $38,190. Males had a median income of $29,739 versus $24,367 for females. The
Ocala is the headquarters of Emergency One, a worldwide designer and manufacturer of fire rescue vehicles.
Top employers
According to the City's 2022 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[35] the largest employers in the city are:
# | Employer | Type of Business | # of Employees | Percentage |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Marion County Public Schools
|
Education | 7,000 | 4.70% |
2 | Ocala Health | Health Care | 2,712 | 1.82% |
3 | AdventHealth Ocala | Health Care | 2,648 | 1.78% |
4 | State of Florida | Government | 2,600 | 1.74% |
5 | Walmart (5 locations) | Retail | 2,583 | 1.73% |
6 | Lockheed Martin | Aerospace | 1,600 | 1.07% |
7 | FedEx | E-Commerce | 1,500 | 1.01% |
8 | Publix | Retail Grocery | 1,488 | 1.00% |
9 | Marion County Board of Commissioners | Government | 1,368 | 0.92% |
10 | E-One, Inc. | Utility | 1,200 | 0.81% |
— | Total employers | — | 24,699 | 16.57% |
Culture
Horses have a prominent role in Ocala's cultural makeup.
Ocala is one of only five cities (four in the US and one in France) permitted under
Government and politics
Ocala is governed by a five-member board of councillors and a mayor, all of which are elected on a nonpartisan basis. It has a
A number of county offices are housed at the McPherson Governmental Complex.[41]
As of 2020, Republicans outnumber Democrats in Marion County, 112,000 to 80,000.[42] In the 2008 presidential election, John McCain carried both the city and the county, the latter by a landslide, although Florida as a whole voted for Democrat Barack Obama by a narrow margin.[43]
Education
The public schools in Ocala are run by the
Elementary schools
- Anthony Elementary School
- College Park Elementary School
- Dr. N. H. Jones Elementary School
- East Marion Elementary School
- Eighth Street Elementary School
- Evergreen Elementary School (closed in May 2021)
- Greenway Elementary School
- Ward-Highlands Elementary School
- Wyomina Park Elementary School
- Emerald Shores Elementary School
- Fessenden Elementary School
- Fort McCoy School (K–8)
- Hammett Bowen Jr. Elementary School
- Madison Street Academy of Visual and Performing Arts (Magnet)
- Maplewood Elementary School
- Marion Oaks Elementary School
- Oakcrest Elementary School
- Ocala Springs Elementary School
- Reddick-Collier Elementary School
- Saddlewood Elementary School
- Shady Hill Elementary School
- South Ocala Elementary School
- Sparr Elementary School
- Sunrise Elementary School
Middle schools
- Fort King
- Howard
- Liberty Middle School
- Horizon Academy at Marion Oaks (5–8)
- Osceola Middle School
- North Marion Middle School
High schools
Private schools
- Ambleside School Of Ocala grades K–8[44]
- Blessed Trinity School grades K–9
- Children's Palace East & Academy grades K–2
- The Cornerstone School grades PK–8[45]
- Crossroads Academy grades 3–12
- Grace Academy Grades K–2
- Grace Christian School grades PK–8
- Meadowbrook Academy grades K–12[46]
- Montessori Preparatory School grades K–5
- New Generation School grades K–12
- Ocala Christian Academy grades PK–12[47]
- Ocean's High School grades PK–12
- Promiseland Academy grades K–7
- First Assembly Christian School grades K–12[48]
- The Reading Clinic grades 2–6
- Redeemer Christian School grades K3–12
- The Rock Academy grades PK–9
- The School of the Kingdom grades 1–12
- Shiloh SDA Church School[49]
- Belleview Christian Academy grades PK–12
- St John Lutheran School grades PK–12
- Trinity Catholic grades 9–12
Colleges and universities
Ocala is home to the
Libraries
Three of the eight libraries in the Marion County Public Library System are located in Ocala.[54] Those three libraries are:
- Freedom Public Library
- Marion Oaks Public Library
- Ocala Public Library – Headquarters for the Marion County Public Library System.
Transportation
Major roads
Several major highways pass through Ocala, including
- I-75 (Interstate 75) runs north and south across the western edge of the city, with interchanges at SR 200 (exit 350), SR 40 (exit 352), and US 27 (exit 354).
- US 27 runs north and south throughout Ocala. It is multiplexed with US 301 and 441 until it reaches SR 492(Northwest 10th Street), then makes a sharp turn onto NW 10th Street then curves northwest through Williston, Perry, Tallahassee, and beyond.
- US 301 is the main local north and south road through Ocala. It is multiplexed with US 27 until it reaches Northwest 10th Street, and with US 441 throughout the city.
- US 441 is the main local north and south road through Ocala. It is multiplexed with US 27 until it reaches Northwest 10th Street, and with US 301 throughout the city.
- SR 492 runs east and west through the northern part of the city from the northern terminus of the US 27 multiplex with US 301–441 to SR 40 just southwest of the Silver Springs city limit.
- SR 40 runs east and west through Ocala. It spans from Rainbow Lakes Estates through Ocala National Forest to Ormond Beach in Volusia County, although a bi-county extension exists, spanning from Yankeetown in Levy County to Dunnellon, south of the western terminus of SR 40.
- County Road 464.
- SR 200 runs northeast and southwest from Hernando in Citrus County through US 27-301-441 where it becomes a "hidden state road" along US 301 until it reaches Callahan, and is multiplexed with SR A1A into Fernandina Beach.
Airport, bus, and others
Ocala is also served by Greyhound Bus Lines. Marion Transit is the complementary ADA paratransit service for SunTran the fixed route in the City of Ocala. Marion Transit was established in 1976 and operates paratransit buses providing public transportation throughout Marion County for the Transportation Disadvantaged population.
Healthcare
Hospitals in Ocala include: AdventHealth Ocala, HCA Florida Ocala Hospital and HCA Florida West Marion Hospital.[55]
Notable people
- Antonio Allen, NFL player
- Arthur I. Appleton, businessman, racehorse owner
- Elizabeth Ashley, actress
- Tony Beckham, NFL cornerback
- Thelma Berlack Boozer, journalist, publicist
- Brittany Bowe, Olympic speed skater
- Emery N. Brown, Anesthesiologist and Neuroscientist
- Farris Bryant, former Governor
- Daunte Culpepper, NFL quarterback
- James Dean, first African-American judge in Florida[56]
- Caydee Denney, figure skater
- Haven Denney, figure skater
- Drayton Florence, NFL cornerback
- Dory Funk Jr., professional wrestler
- Don Garlits, professional drag racer
- Santana Garrett, professional wrestler
- Joey Gilmore, blues musician[57]
- Troy Glaus, former Major League Baseball player
- Mitch Harris, Major League Baseball pitcher
- Josh Hart (racer), professional drag racer
- Erin Jackson, Olympic gold medalist speed skater
- Lee James, Olympic weightlifter 1976 silver medalist
- Val James, professional ice hockey player
- Eddie Johnson, NBA basketball player
- Frank Johnson, NBA basketball player
- John R. MacDougall, broadcast hijacker best known for the Captain Midnight broadcast signal intrusion
- Buddy MacKay, former governor of Florida
- Travis Mays, NBA basketball player[58]
- Jeremy McKinnon, musician
- Chris Meffert, politician
- James Melton, opera singer
- Eugene Milton, NFL football player
- Maxey Dell Moody, businessman
- Slomon Moody, physician and farmer
- Steve Morse, composer/guitarist
- Reid Nichols, Major League Baseball player
- Martha O'Driscoll, actress
- Patrick O'Neal, actor
- Ted Potter Jr., professional golfer
- Kelly Preston, actress
- Jason Schappert, flight instructor
- Elisa Rae Shupe, US Army sergeant, first in the US to obtain legal recognition of a non-binary gender
- Lamar Thomas, NFL player and commentator
- Mava Lee Thomas, All-American Girls Professional Baseball League player
- John Travolta, actor
- Jim Williams, former lieutenant governor of Florida
- P. J. Williams, NFL cornerback for the New Orleans Saints
- Walter Ray Williams Jr., professional PBA bowler
- Tyrone Young, NFL wide receiver
Notable musical groups
- A Day to Remember, pop-punk/metalcore band
- The Royal Guardsmen, band originating in the 1960s
- Seventh Star, Christian metalcore band
- Wage War, metalcore band
- Underoath, metalcore band
Sister cities
Ocala has two
See also
- Appleton Museum of Art
- Emergency Medical Services Alliance
- Jumbolair Airport
- List of sites and peoples visited by the Hernando de Soto Expedition
- Ocala National Forest
- Sholom Park
- Star–Banner
- United Hebrews of Ocala
References
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"This event is just the beginning of a nice relationship between the city of Ocala and the city of Pisa and San Rossore," Fontanelli said in Italian during the ceremony.
External links
- City of Ocala, Florida
- Historic Ocala Preservation Society
- Ocala Banner, the East Florida Banner, and the Southern Sun, historical newspapers serving Ocala, Florida, full text and images openly online in the Florida Digital Newspaper Library
- Ocala/Marion Chamber of Commerce