Salawati Kingdom
Salawati Kingdom Kerajaan Salawati | |||||||
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Capital | Samate | ||||||
Common languages | Papuan Malay (lingua franca) Ma'ya, Samate (native) | ||||||
Religion | Islam | ||||||
Government | Kingdom | ||||||
Fun, Kolano | |||||||
• 1873–1890 | Abdul Al-Kasim | ||||||
• 1900–1918 | Muhammad Aminuddin Arfan | ||||||
• 1918–1935 | Bahar Ad-Din Arfan | ||||||
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Today part of | Indonesia |
The Salawati Kingdom is the
History
The Salawati Kingdom was founded by a
According to Abdullah Arfan's family story, the ancestor of the Arfan dynasty Kalewan, married muballighah Siti Hawa Farouk who came from Cirebon, and changed his name to Bayajid. He is believed to be the first Muslim from Papua and it is estimated that this incident occurred in the 16th century.[4][5]
Salawati kingdom was one of the tributaries or vassals of
Activities of the kingdoms in Raja Ampat islands include raiding and trading. In 1653, Salawati and Waigeo raided Tanah Hitu Kingdom, on the northern coast of Ambon, for gold and slaves with an expedition consisted of 15 ships. Although Salawati was in turn experienced raiding of its own in 1710 when the king of Salawati was in Cendrawasih Bay, pirates from Tidore captured his wife and 150 of his subjects. They were only freed after the king paid 104 slaves.[6]
Salawati's role in the spread of Islam in Misool
The arrival of Islam in
A few days later the group departed for Banda by boat, they were determined to learn the teachings of King of Salawati; arriving in Banda at dawn, the group found a hut. From a distance, they heard the sound of
Territory
The territory of the Kingdom of Salawati covers the territory which is partly located in the coastal areas of the tanah besar (
List of rulers
The following is a list of rulers (king) of the Kingdom of Salawati;
- Abdul Al-Kasim (1873–1890)
- Muhammad Aminuddin Arfan (1900–1918)[8]
- Bahar Ad-Din Arfan (1918–1935)
- Abu Al-Kasim Arfan (1935–?)[a]
- Taher Arfan (2001–?)[1]
- Rukunuddin Arfan (?)
- Hery Arfan (2019–)
Notes
References
- ^ ISSN 2503-5215.
- ^ "Mengenal Sejarah Kerajaan-kerajaan Islam di Papua". kumparan.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 18 November 2022.
- ^ ISBN 979-8258-06-1.
- ISSN 1878-0296.
- ^ Wanggai, Tony V.M. (2008). Rekonstruksi Sejarah Islam di Tanah Papua (PDF) (Thesis) (in Indonesian). UIN Syarif Hidayatullah. Retrieved 2022-01-30.
- ^ ISBN 90-76864-09-8.
- ^ B. Mene. "Pengaruh Budaya Islam di Pulau Misool, Kabupaten Raja Ampat". jurnalarkeologipapua.kemdikbud.go.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 22 November 2022.
- ^ "Sejarah Kerajaan Salawati Sosial Ekonomi dan Politiknya". www.slideshare.net (in Indonesian). Retrieved 18 November 2022.
- ISSN 0006-2294.