W. D. Amaradeva

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Amaradeva was born the youngest of seven children to a

Amardeva was introduced to music at a young age by his father who crafted and repaired

Amaradeva obtained his early education under Ven. Malalankara Nayaka Tero of the Koralawella temple. With the development of his musical talent, Amaradeva was asked to recite poems at the temple; he was subsequently picked to lead the village choir. He was first entered into Sri Saddharmodaya Buddhist mixed School in Koralawella. The principal of that school, Mr. K. J. Fernando was an active member of Hela Hawula and had a close connection with Kumaratunga Munidasa. He knew about Amaradeva's talent and introduced him to Kumaratunga. Amaradeva was lucky to be appreciated by Kumaratunga for his singing talent. Since he had a chance to accompany all these scholars during his childhood, he had an interest in national identity and language. When he was studying in grade five at Koralawella School, a music teacher called Mr. W. J. Fernando was transferred to his school from Kalutara. Hence, W.J. Fernando was the first school music teacher of Amaradeva. He realized Amaradeva's talent and directed him on singing and playing. Under his guidance, Amaradeva won all the school singing competitions. Even the teacher let him conduct the classroom when he was not there.[13]

While attending the school, he won a poetry contest held at the Moratuwa Vidyalaya. Amaradeva also led the school choir to a triumphant showing at a contest held by the Colombo Arts Society. His poetry win prompted school teachers to get him a showcase to recite poetry on Radio Ceylon. In 1945 Amaradeva won a gold medal at a music and violin contest held by Jana Kala Mandalaya^[8] Amaradeva's fame that was limited only to the Koralawella, started spreading over other areas. Because of his increasing popularity, several schools offered him scholarships.

Amaradeva entered

Young Amaradewa met Sunil Santha, a prominent artist at the time at one of Sunil Santha's concerts. Since he showed interest Sunil Santha invited Amaradewa to audition at Chitrasena studios. There he played in front of Sunil Santha, Chitrasena and A. J. Ranasinghe and impressed them. This meeting and related events are described in detail by A. J. Ranasinghe,^[16] Dr. Nandadasa Kodagoda^[17] and Sunil Santha.^[18] After the audition Sunil Santha brought Amaradewa to stay at Chitrasena Studios, his roommate was A. J. Ranasinghe.

By chance filming of the film Ashokamala commenced nearby. Gerard J. Pieris of Moratuwa introduced Amaradeva to Mohamed Ghouse Master who was handling the music for the film and Ghouse recognising Amaradeva's skill enlisted him as the top violinist in his orchestra.^[3] Amaradeva left his studies and accompanied Ghouse to India to work on the film. He would play a triple role of singing, dancing and acting on the film with the song "Ayi Yameku Kale Ale.". At Lucknow, Bhatkande Amaradeva came under the tutelage of the supreme violinist Vishnu Govind Jog who regarded the young Sri Lankan as a prized pupil and protégé. Amaradeva graduated after five years with two Visharads as both a violinist and vocalist.

He found steady work as an artist on

He has composed music for ballet (Karadiya, Nala Damayanthi, etc.), film (Ranmuthu Duwa, Gam Peraliya, Ran Salu, Delovak Athara, Gatavarayo, Rena Girav, Thun Man Handiya, Puran Appu, etc.), theatre (Wessantara, etc.), radio and television. He is the creator of the mando-harp, a musical instrument combining the mandolin and the harp.^[1]

Amaradeva is credited as having introduced artists such as

Amaradeva was married to Wimala, together they had one son (Ranjana Amaradeva), and two daughters (Subhani Amaradeva, herself a talented vocalist, and Priyanvada Amaradeva).[22] He was a patron of numerous charities.^[23][24] W. D. Amaradeva was the second Chancellor of the University of the Visual and Performing Arts and Second Chancellor of the Wayamba University of Sri Lanka (09/2002 – 09/2007).

In 2015 Amaradeva made a duet with popular young artist, Umaria Sinhawansa prior to his demise. That particular song Hanthana Sihine has been viewed more than 15 million times on YouTube.^[25]

Death

Amaradeva was admitted to Sri Jayawaradanapura Teaching Hospital due to a sudden illness. He died at the age of 88 on 3 November 2016^[26] while receiving treatment at the Intensive Care Unit. The cause of death was a heart failure.^[27] The government subsequently announced that a state funeral would be held with a week of national mourning. His remains were given state honours at the Independence Memorial Hall for two days, the first time in the country's history where remains were kept at the Independence Memorial Hall.

Legacy

A musical hermitage will be built in Colombo in the memory of late Amaradeva in an area of 100 perches. President Maithripala Sirisena participated in the inauguration ceremony and will be called Amaradeva Asapuwa.^[28]

Honours

• The title of Sri Lankabhimanya highest national honor award by the Government of Sri Lanka posthumously in 2017.^[29]
• Officier (officer) of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (Order of Arts and Letters) from the French government (2003)
• Padma Sri Award from India (2002)^[30]
• The Ramon Magsaysay Award of the Philippines (2001)
• Title of Deshamanya from the Government of Sri Lanka (1998)
• Honorary degree of Doctor of Letters from University of Peradeniya (1998)^[2]
• Honorary degree of Doctor of Letters (Honoris Causa) from University of Ruhuna (1993)^[2]
• Honorary degree of
  Fine Arts) Honoris Causa from University of Kelaniya (1991)^[2]
• Title of Kala Keerthi from the Government of Sri Lanka (1986)

Filmography

Music director

Discography

Albums

• Wasantha Geethaya - (Soundtrack album) (2017)^[33]
• Irata Muwawen^[34]
• Kolomthota^[35]
• Sasara Wasana Thuru^[36]
• Wasantha Geethaya (1980–2000)^[37]
• Vali Thala Athare^[38]
• Amara Gee Sara^[39]
• Victor & Amaradeva^[40]
• Neela & Amaradeva^[41]

References