Abu'l-Hasan Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Abdallah ibn al-Mudabbir

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Abu’l-Ḥasan Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbdallāh ibn al-Mudabbir (

Egypt. He is best known for his unsuccessful power struggle for control of Egypt against Ahmad ibn Tulun
in 868–871.

Biography

Abu'l-Hasan and his brother,

Ubayd Allah ibn Khaqan, seeing in him a dangerous rival, had him imprisoned.[1][2]

This disgrace did not last long, and soon he was released and appointed as fiscal administrator (ʿāmil al-

caustic soda, and depriving the Christian clergy of their traditional tax privileges and exemptions. As a result, he became both the most powerful, as well as the most hated man in Egypt, and was constantly escorted by a hundred young bodyguards.[1][2]

His fall began in September 868, with the arrival of a new governor of Egypt, Ahmad ibn Tulun. Abu'l-Hasan tried to win Ibn Tulun over by offering him a large cash gift, but Ibn Tulun refused. For the next four years, the two men conducted a struggle for power both within Egypt, as well as through their relatives and envoys at the Abbasid court. Ibn Tulun emerged the victor from this contest: in 871 he overthrew and imprisoned Abu'l-Hasan, confiscated his possessions, and took over the fiscal administration of Egypt himself.[1][2]

Abu'l-Hasan was released and sent to Syria (871/2), where he took up again his old post as ʿāmil for Damascus and Jordan, as well as for Palestine. In 877, however, Ibn Tulun took over Syria as well, and upon his entry in Damascus Abu'l-Hasan was imprisoned and forced to pay a ransom of 600,000 dirhams. He was then brought to Egypt, where he died, still imprisoned, in 883/4.[1][3]

Kitāb al-Fihrist reports that he was the author of a now lost Kitāb al-Mujālasa wa ’l-mudhākara ("Book of Companionship and Conversation"), while scattered poems and anecdotes concerning his life are preserved in various collections and historical works.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Gottschalk 1971, pp. 879–880.
  2. ^ a b c d Bianquis 1998, p. 92.
  3. ^ Bianquis 1998, pp. 92, 94.

Sources

  • ISBN 0-521-47137-0
    .
  • Gottschalk, H. L. (1971). "Ibn al-Mudabbir". In
    OCLC 495469525
    .
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