Anti-seborrheic
Anti-seborrheics are drugs effective in
Ideal anti-seborrheic
An ideal antiseborrheic should have the following qualities:
- It should be non-toxic.
- It should relieve pruritus.
- It should not cause excessive dryness.
- It should have a wide antibacterial and antifungal spectrum.
Specific anti-seborrheic agents
Selenium sulfide
Zinc pyrithione
Like selenium sulfide, zinc pyrithione (a zinc complex with two chelating pyrithione anions) also reduces epidermal turnover and inhibits fungal growth.[3][unreliable medical source?] It is often administered with ketoconazole for better results. The symptoms do not resolve completely even after prolonged medication.
Corticosteroids
Topical steroids are used to relieve the symptoms of seborrheic dermatitis. It has a fungicidal action, and reduces dandruff.[4] The disadvantage is that it has a high relapse rate on discontinuation. Prolonged use can cause poor healing of wounds.
Imidazole antifungals
Only a few
Other drugs
Other drugs like sulfur and resorcinol have also been found useful in treating seborrheic dermatitis. These drugs have keratolytic and antiseptic properties which may benefit seborrhoea. Salicylic acid has a mild effect on seborrhoea.
References
- ^ "Definition of anti-seborrheic". The Free Dictionary. Farlex. Retrieved 9 August 2012.
- ^ US National Library of Medicine. "Selenium Sulfide". Mediline Plus. Retrieved 9 August 2012.
- ^ Sheldon, Lynne. "Uses of Zinc Pyrithione for Hair Conditions". LiveStrong.com. Retrieved 9 August 2012.
- PMID 10821151. Retrieved 9 August 2012.