Apollon Smyrnis F.C.
Full name | Απόλλων Σμύρνης (Apollon Smyrnis Football Club) | ||
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Nickname(s) | Ελαφρά Ταξιαρχία (Light Brigade) Κυανόλευκοι (Blue-Whites) | ||
Founded | 1891 | ||
Ground | Georgios Kamaras Stadium | ||
Capacity | 14,200 | ||
Chairman | Panagiotis Katavelos | ||
Manager | Giannis Georgaras | ||
League | Gamma Ethniki | ||
2022–23 | Super League Greece 2, 3rd (relegated) | ||
Website | Club website | ||
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Apollon Smyrnis Football Club (Greek: Απόλλων Σμύρνης) is a professional football club based in Athens, Greece, which competes in the Greek Gamma Ethniki.
It is part of
Apollon Smyrnis has also departments basketball, volleyball, water polo and other sports.[3]
History
Smyrna era (1891–1922)
Apollon Smyrnis was founded in 1891 by former members of club Orpheus.
Roughly in the year 1893, the athletic department was organised. The first games of Smyrna took place in 1894, organized by the English sports fans of Bornova, a district in İzmir nowadays. In these games the athletes of Apollon achieved a lot of first victories. The person with the most wins was Theologos Anastasoglou, a glorious athlete who later became Olympic champion; he was most likely the best athlete from Apollon. The Games were always organized by English sports fans until 1903, with the attendance of the Gymnastic Association Apollon Smyrnis.[1][2]
The third anniversary of the foundation of Apollon was celebrated joyously. Chairman N. Koulmasis gave the speech of the day, while the famous S. Pittakis spoke of Delphi and recited the anthem to the god Apollo. There was a special pedestal on which had been set up an altar to praise the god Apollo, while eight youths dressed in chlamydes sang the Pindariko anthem to Apollo.[5]
In 1894, with the election of its new presiding board, Apollon adopted as its emblem three runners and at the same time it established an excursion department. Of the first excursions that were organized, one was to Ephesus and another to Aydın, in which the Russian scholar and historical Frigkol took part.[2]
In 1894, the council of the Gymnastic Association of Apollon (Apollon Sports Club) was composed of chairman Mathaios Provatopoulos and Th. Vatidi, Jakovos Koulampidis, Grig. Sofianopoulos, G. Oikonomidis, A. Koulampidis and C. Papadimitriou. During this season the team acquired a privately owned ground. Initially, only its members fought on these. Later, however, it organized games in which other associations could also take part.[1]
Apollon Smyrna's stadium
Apollon acquired its own stadium in 1894. At this point we should examine a little the background of the foundation of the first ground of Apollon. Fourteen years before, in 1880, Ioannis Damvergis with Apostolos Psaltof, Stefanos Papamihalis and I. Makroulidis, all students of the Evangelic Faculty of Smyrna, created an off-hand gym in some open space, known with the name "love arena". After they opened the ground, they set up a perimeter using ropes because of a lack of money. Then, with hard economising, they bought a horizontal bar and other gymnastic equipment. The youth of Smyrna exercised there paying a symbolic price. Makroulidis was made cashier. This primitive gym constituted the precursor of the gym of Apollo, but was also the fountain for the later great athletes of the association. For this reason, the creator of this gym, Apostolos Psaltof, was called the "grandfather'" of Apollon. Later the gymnastic association "Apollon Smyrnis" moved to a space opposite the Greek Orphanage where was then built a big and modern gym in the district of Saint Tryfon, near the famous theatre "Terpsithea".[1][5]
In 1901 Apollon organized the first boat races in Smyrna, with the attendance of the other big Smyrna association, "Panionios", which was founded in 1898 and came forth from the union of associations "Orpheus" and "Gymnasium".[2]
Apollonian Games
On 6 and 8 May 1904, the Apollon Stadium of Bornova organised the first Apollonian Games[6] with the attendance, not only of the organizers, the "Gymnastic Association Apollo Smyrnis" and the "Athletic Organization of Bornova", but also the "Athletic Union of Smyrni" as well. Remarkably, the making of these games was all under the supervision of prefect of Smyrni, Kiamil pasa, a measure of the huge scope and power of this association. The committee of the athletic games consisted of: Sokratis Solomonidis, Xristos Athanasoulas, Xenophon Dimas, Kostas Kotzias, Petros Mposkovik, A. Vanterze and Richard Whittes. The committee of ellanodikes was composed of Nikos Stavridis (chairman of Apollon), E. Fintao and D. Whittes. The opening ceremony for the first Apollonian Games started with a parade of all athletes under the sounds of music that was played by the orchestra of Apollon with director I. Magglis. The gymnastic association "Apollon Smyrnis" took part with 54 athletes. The biggest attraction was the 10 km run, won by L. Venizelos with a time of 34'43. Another popular game attraction was the sakodromies (small jumps), a race of 60 m, in which the runners were fully surrounded with cloth sacks up to their necks. Afterwards, at the end of the games, there was the handing-over of prizes and the athletes, followed by thousands of spectators and escorted by the orchestra of Apollo, walked to the railway station of Bornova, from where they took off to Smyrni by special train. From the railway station of Mpasmahane to the offices of the Apollon Gymnastic Association in the Bella Vista, a lampadidodromia (running with torches) took place. The "Apollonia" aka Apollonian Games were held in Smyrna, with exceptional success, ten times in total. In these games took part almost all athletic associations of Smyrna, Greek and foreign, except the Turkish clubs.[1]
Rivalry between Apollon and Panionios
This period is also the beginning of the great rivalry between Apollon and
The football team
1910 was a very important year in the history of Apollon. During this year the
In the Olympic Games of Antwerp (1920) the footballers of Apollon, A. Gkillis, D. Gottis, I. Zaloumis and Fotiadis, took part in the Greece national football team. The final accomplishment of Apollon in Smyrna was in 1922 when it gained the title of champion. Thousands of Apollon fans celebrated this huge success, that was to be the last before the destruction of Smyrna. In the football team of Apollon that year were: Kajsaris, Koygjoyntogloy, Tsarls, Taloymis, Mayromma'tis (Haralampakis), Hrysoylis, Kampoyropoylos, Samjos, Papagjannis, Gottis, Gkjlis, Alevizakis, Domeniko, Viglatsis, Zaloumis, Kimitsopoulos, Magoulas, Marselos and the goalkeepers Fotiadis (main) and Zeimpekis (substitute). Two of them, Marselos and Hrysoulis, were captured and remained forever on Ionian soil. Also, in Smyrna remained as captives, A. and G. Kyrou, members of the council of Apollon, as well as champion of track Kr. Persis, the traces of whom were lost from then on. The council of Gymnastic Association Apollon Smyrnis, on the last year at Smyrna was composed of: D. Marselos (chairman), J. Garyfalos (general secretary), A. Kyrou (special secretary), and Hatzithomas (cashier).[1][8][9]
During the 2005/06 season Samuel Jolley was appointed interim manager, finishing in the top half of the table. Although the club did not continue his employment due to an obvious language barrier.
Apollon in Athens (1922–)
After the
Seasons 1994–95 and 1995–96 are the club's most successful seasons: In 1994–95, Apollon qualified for the
Apollon have gone since the 1930s under the nickname "The Light Brigade" (Greek: Ελαφρά Ταξιαρχία), named after the 1936 Hollywood movie The Charge of the Light Brigade, after winning the 1938 regional Athens championship.[15]
Alamanos era (1979–2005)
In 1979, with the Greek football turning professional, Kostas Alamanos became the major shareholder and president of the team and remained so until 2005.
Today
Apollon managed to return to the First Division in the 2012–13 season,
From 2015, Apollon Smyrnis is making a new effort with the Monemvasiotis family at the rudder.[30] On 4 June 2017, Apollon Smyrnis were promoted to Super League alongside 2nd placed Lamia.[31][32]
Stadium
In 1880, Ioannis Dammergis, along with Apostolos Psaltoff, Stefanos Papamichalis and I. Makroulidis, created a snapshot in an open space, known as the "love of talani". In this stadium, young people from all over Smyrna were hired paying a penny. Makroulidis was appointed a treasurer. This primitive gym (fenced with a cloth rope) was the precursor of Apollon's gymnasium, as well as the hive for the later great athletes of the club. That's why the creator of this gymnasium, I. Psalof, called him "grandfather" of Apollon. Later, Apollon Smyrnis gymnasium moved to a place in front of the Greek Orphanage and then built a large and modern gym in the area of Tryfonas, near the famous theater "Terpsithea". In 1904, Apollon Smyrnis took over the organization of the Bornova Sports Games. For sports needs, Apollon renovates the Bornova stadium under the architect B. Liti and acquires a 400-meter track and capacity for 6,000 spectators.
With the destruction of Smyrna, Apollon Smyrnis was uprooted and came to Athens. The first station of his Odyssey, the Columns of Olympian Zeus. In an existing stadium, the team first moved into the new home. There they were first seat. There they took the first EPSA champion. But it remained only until 1924.
The second station is Rouf. The seat of the team is transferred and stays there until 1946. The current municipal stadium testifies about the location of the then facilities. Though then the stadium was adjacent to the church of St. Vasilios, which stands out in the background of photography. At this headquarters they once again took an EPSA champion.
In 1946 the club's installations were expropriated by the Railway Company and Apollon moved to Rizoupoli, next to Columbia's facilities. The stadium is inaugurated on October 17, 1948. Initially, the stadium of the current officials was built. In 1962 the opposite stand with the gates 8,9 and 10 was "found". And in 1971–72, the horseshoe of the stadium was constructed. Today, the capacity of the Rizoupoli Stadium is 14,200 seated spectators.[33] And it now bears the name "Georgios Kamaras Stadium" in memory of one of the top footballers that the club has made.[34][35]
Trivia
- Apollon have gone since the 1930s under the nickname "The Light Brigade" (Greek: Ελαφρά Ταξιαρχία), named after the 1938 Hollywood movie The Charge of the Light Brigade, after winning the 1938 regional Athens championship.
- Since 1910 the team's badge was a swastika-like cross.[36] But after the Nazi invasion of Europe it was changed to Apollo's head for obvious reasons.
- The last time an Apollon FC player was an active member of the Greece national football team was on May 8, 1996 (Demis Nikolaidis, Greece–Georgia 2–1). Since then, no Apollon FC player has been a member of the national team.
- Kostas Alamanos was shareholder and team president from the late 1970s until 2005. He helped Apollon reach the UEFA Cup preliminary round and the Greek Cup final and for many years, was beloved by Apollon fans. But after these successful seasons, Alamanos became persona non grata for the fans, mainly because he sold many of the team's best footballers (Demis Nikolaidis, Blendar Kola and Theofilos Karasavvidis) and released most of the remaining team as free agents. The team was unable to recover from these losses, and in 2000 were relegated. That's why Apollon fans are calling Alamanos "The Unmentionable".
- Still today Apollon is the 9th team with respect to number of appearances in the top league of Greece (37/53).
Crest and colours
The first emblem of the club, since 1894, was the three runners. In 1910, the football club's emblem becomes the ancient Greek conveyor, which will be removed even before World War II, given its already negative identification with National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. In the first post-war years, club jerseys simply write GSA (Gymnastics Association of Apollon). Later, the club's emblem is adopted with the bust of the god Apollo. The current crest depicts the head of Apollo Citharoedus (or Musagetes).[39] The colours of the club are cyan (light blue) and white.
First
1923–24
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1937–38
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1937–38 (A)
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2013–14
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2014–15 (A)
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2014–15 (A)
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Honours
- Super League
- Greek Cup
- Runners-up (1): 1996
- Athens FCA Championship
- Winners (4): 1924, 1938, 1948, 1958
- Football League
- Winners (5): 1970, 1973, 1975, 2013, 2017
- Gamma Ethniki
- Winners (1): 2012
- Fourth Division
- Winners (1): 2010
Players
Current squad
- As of 1 August 2023[40]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Notable former players
Managers
- Manol Manolov (July 1, 1979 – June 30, 1980)
- Tomislav Kaloperović (July 1, 1988 – June 30, 1989)
- Gerhard Prokop (July 1, 1989 – June 30, 1990)
- Walter Skocik (July 1, 1990 – June 30, 1991)
- Christos Archontidis (July 1, 1998 – Sept 3, 1999)
- Stathis Stathopoulos (July 1, 2011 – March 20, 2012)
- Giannis Georgaras (March 19, 2012 – June 30, 2012)
- Bledar Kola (July 21, 2012 – Aug 7, 2012)
- Alexandros Vosniadis (Aug 7, 2012 – Oct 8, 2013)
- Babis Tennes (Oct 10, 2013 – Nov 11, 2013)
- Lawrie Sanchez (Nov 17, 2013 – June 16, 2014)
- Nikos Kostenoglou (July 1, 2014 – December 8, 2014)
- Alexandros Vosniadis (December 12, 2014 – November 2, 2015)
- Babis Tennes (Nov 3, 2015 – March 29, 2016)
- Konstantinos Panagopoulos (Apr 2, 2016 – Apr 18, 2016)
- Georgios Vazakas (Apr 18, 2016 – Jun 6, 2016)
- Dimitrios Spanos (Jun 9, 2016 – Dec 24, 2016)
- Apostolos Mantzios(Dec 29, 2016 – June 20, 2018)
- Valérien Ismaël (June 22, 2018 – August 27, 2018)
- Alberto Monteagudo (August 31, 2018 – October 3, 2018)
- Giannis Matzourakis(October 3, 2018 – November 26, 2018)
- Babis Tennes (November 27, 2018 – March 9, 2019)
- Lefteris Velentzas (March 9, 2019 – May 23, 2019)
- Nikolaos Papadopoulos(July 1, 2019 – January 8, 2020)
- Babis Tennes (January 8, 2020 – September 2, 2020)
- Georgios Paraschos (September 10, 2020 – March 16, 2021)
- Makis Chavos (March 17, 2021 – May 28, 2021)
- Giannis Petrakis (June 1, 2021 – September 22, 2021)
League statistics
Positioning in Greek league
1960s | Position | 1970s | Position | 1980s | Position | 1990s | Position | 2000s | Position | 2010s | Position | 2020s | Position |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1959–60 | 4th | 1969–70 ↑ | 1st div.2 | 1979–80 | 17th | 1989–90 | 15th | 1999–00 ↓ | 17th | 2009–10 ↑ | 1st div.4 | 2019–20 ↑ | 2nd div.2 |
1960–61 | 5th | 1970–71 | 6th | 1980–81 | 12th | 1990–91 | 11th | 2000–01 | 6th div.2 | 2010–11 | 6th div.3 | 2020–21 | 11th |
1961–62 | 3rd | 1971–72 ↓ | 17th | 1981–82 | 15th | 1991–92 | 5th | 2001–02 | 12th div.2 | 2011–12 ↑ | 1st div.3 | 2021–22 ↓ | 14th |
1962–63 | 8th | 1972–73 ↑ | 1st div.2 | 1982–83 | 10th | 1992–93 | 12th | 2002–03 | 8th div.2 | 2012–13 ↑ | 1st div.2 | 2022–23 ↓ | 3rd div.2 |
1963–64 | 5th | 1973–74 ↓ | 17th | 1983–84 | 10th | 1993–94 | 13th | 2003–04 | 10th div.2 | 2013–14 ↓ | 17th | ||
1964–65 | 6th | 1974–75 ↑ | 1st div.2 | 1984–85 | 11th | 1994–95 | 4th | 2004–05 ↓ | 14th div.2 | 2014–15 | 3rd div.2 | ||
1965–66 | 10th | 1975–76 | 14th | 1985–86 | 11th | 1995–96 | 11th | 2005–06 | 14th div.3 | 2015–16 | 4th div.2 | ||
1966–67 | 11th | 1976–77 | 16th | 1986–87 ↓ | 15th | 1996–97 | 9th | 2006–07 ↓ | 14th div.3 | 2016–17 ↑ | 1st div.2 | ||
1967–68 | 12th | 1977–78 | 12th | 1987–88 ↑ | 3rd div.2 | 1997–98 | 10th | 2007–08 | 8th div.4 | 2017–18 | 14th | ||
1968–69 ↓ | 14th | 1978–79 | 10th | 1988–89 | 13th | 1998–99 | 14th | 2008–09 | 2nd div.4 | 2018–19 ↓ | 16th |
European matches
Season | Competition | Round | Club | Home | Away |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1995–96 | UEFA Cup
|
1st Round | Olimpija Ljubljana | 1–0 | 1–3 |
See also
- GS Apollon Smyrnis
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Club Apollon Smyrna". Encyclopaedia of the Hellenic World. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
- ^ a b c d e "History". fcapollon.gr. Archived from the original on 22 July 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
- ^ "Amateur Apollon Smyrnis official website" (in Greek). apollongs.gr.
- ^ "Establishing statute" (in Greek). apollongs.gr.
- ^ a b "Η ίδρυση". apollongs.gr. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
- ^ "Apollonian Games" (in Greek). encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com.
- ^ "Rivalry between Apollon and Panionios" (in Greek). /sport-retro.gr. 8 February 2017.
- ^ "Light Brigade's history until 1922" (in Greek). apollonistis.com. 18 January 2014.
- ^ "The Smyrna of Apollon" (in Greek). irafina.gr.
- ^ "After the National disaster" (in Greek). apollongs.gr.
- ^ "Biggest lose of Apollon" (in Greek). sport-retro.gr. 14 May 2017.
- ^ "When Apollon of Demis Nikolaidis disbanded Olympiacos" (in Greek). contra.gr.
- ^ "The triumph of Apollon at Karaiskakis Stadium" (in Greek). sport-retro.gr. 5 May 2017.
- ^ "When Panathinaikos said goodbye to Apollon Smyrnis from Alpha Ethniki" (in Greek). sport24.gr.
- ^ "The "Light Brigade" gallops again!!!" (in Greek). stokegeo.wordpress.com.
- ^ "Alamanos: "They have failed me in the difficult days"" (in Greek). sport-fm.gr.
- ^ "From bankruptcy to regeneration" (in Greek). tovima.gr. June 2013.
- ^ "Apollon Smyrnis in the Super League after 13 years" (in Greek). stokokkino.gr. Archived from the original on 7 August 2013. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
- ^ "Who is Stamatis Vellis" (in Greek). onsports.gr. 21 May 2012. Retrieved 21 May 2012.
- ^ "The Prosecution of the Light Brigade" (in Greek). onsports.gr. 5 May 2011.
- ^ "Lawrie Sanchez, new head coach of Apollon Smyrnis" (in Greek). sport-fm.gr. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
- ^ "It's official: Lawrie Sanchez is the new head coach of the Light Brigade" (in Greek). sport-fm.gr. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
- ^ "Sanchez: "To make Apollon Smyrnis better"" (in Greek). sport-fm.gr. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
- ^ "Constantine came and signed" (in Greek). sport-fm.gr. Retrieved 21 November 2013.
- ^ "Defeat and relegation for Apollon" (in Greek). fcapollon.gr. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 13 April 2014.
- ^ "Vellis left Apollon!" (in Greek). zougla.gr. Retrieved 14 April 2014.
- ^ "Vellis gives the shares to Amateur Apollon Smyrnis" (in Greek). naftemporiki.gr. 14 April 2014. Retrieved 14 April 2014.
- ^ "Stamatis Vellis controversies" (in Greek). gazzetta.gr. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
- ^ Kαταγγελίες Βελλή
- ^ "Panagiotis Monemvasiotiss declared unity" (in Greek). apollongs.gr.
- ^ "Apollon Smyrnis and Lamia promoted to the Super League" (in Greek). contra.gr. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
- ^ "Apollon Smyrnis: A refugee association, a great history" (in Greek). sport24.gr.
- ^ "And it was done Rizoupoli..." (in Greek). fcapollon.gr.
- ^ "The history Apollon Smyrnis Stadium thru the years" (in Greek). fcapollon.gr. Archived from the original on 2016-01-07. Retrieved 2018-10-17.
- ^ "Historical retrograde of the stadiums of Apollon" (in Greek). apollongs.gr.
- ^ "Abbreviated symbol" (in Greek). yannisk.wordpress.com.
- ^ "Οlympiacos uses Rizoupoli Stadium as home ground" (in Greek). tanea.gr. 24 August 2002. Retrieved 24 August 2002.
- ^ "Rebuilding of Rizoupoli from Οlympiacos" (in Greek). redsagainsthemachine.gr.
- ^ "Apollon's crest history" (in Greek). apocalypsejohn.com.
- ^ "Ρόστερ Ομάδας | ΠΑΕ ΑΠΟΛΛΩΝ". Archived from the original on 2016-03-26. Retrieved 2016-03-07.
External links
- Official websites
- Official website (in English and Greek)
- Apollon Smyrnis at the Super League (in English and Greek)
- Apollon Smyrnis at the UEFA
- News sites
- Apollon Smyrnis on a-sports.gr (in Greek)
- Apollon Smyrnis news from Nova Sports
- Other
- Apollon Smyrnis Fans website (in Greek)