Barsils

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Barsils ~ Barsilts (

Sabirs were struck with horror (...) and honoured the newcomers with brilliant gifts."[4]

In 2017, Singaporean scholar Yang Shao-yun also identifies Barsils with the

Liaoshi).[7][8][9] However, the same Tibetan source distinguished the He-tse from the Par-sil and included Barsils in twelve Turkic tribes ruled by Qapaghan Qaghan.[10][11]

Zuev (2002) also pointed out that Chinese records about the

Western Turkic Kaganate c. 630 mentioned a tribe named "leopard khan" Barsqan (拔塞幹 MC. *b'uat-sai-kan > Mand. Basaigan), led by Tun-ashpa-[ra]-erkin, a member of five leaders of the "Nushibi" (弩失畢 < OT *Oŋ-Şadapït) right-wing tribes.[12]

In an

Daghestan
, but subsequent scholars have disputed this theory, as the sedentary local population of the relevant period and region appears to have been, for the most part, settled in permanent fortress-towns.

Some archeologists believe that the Barsils lived near the

lower Volga, they were almost certainly conquered by the Khazars, whose capital Atil
was in the same region from the mid-8th century on.

Eventually at least part of the Barsil nation is believed to have settled in

Volga Bulgars
.

Notes

  1. ^ "Tariat Inscription", line 17, at Türik Bitig
  2. JSTOR 23657859
    .
  3. ^ Dimitrov, D. "Sabirs, Barsils, Belendzheris, Khazars", The Proto-Bulgarians north and west of the Black Sea. Varna, 1987. p. 8 of 64. pdf
  4. ^ Theophylact Simocatta, Historiae VII.7. (1887) Carl de Boor's Teubner edition. p. 258 (in Greek)
  5. ^ Yang, Shao-yun (2017). "Letting the Troops Loose: Pillage, Massacres, and Enslavement in Early Tang Warfare" in Journal of Chinese military History, 6 p. 31 of 1-52
  6. ^ Du You. Tongdian, Vol. 200 Xi text: "霫,匈奴之別種,隋時通焉。與靺鞨為鄰,理潢水北,亦鮮卑故地。勝兵萬餘人。習俗與突厥略同。亦臣於頡利,其渠帥號為俟斤。 大唐貞觀中,遣渠帥內附。"
  7. ^ Toqto'a et al. Liaoshi, Vol. 116 "奚、霫 [...] 國名。中京地也。" Tr. "Xī, Xí ... the name of a state in Zhongjing area."
  8. ^ Venturi, Federica (2008). "An Old Tibetan document on the Uighurs: A new translation and interpretation". Journal of Asian History. 1 (42): p. 22 of 1-34
  9. ^ Zuev, Yu. A., Rannie tyurki: ocherki istorii i ideologii, Dajk-Press, Almaty, 2004. p. 67
  10. ^ Venturi, Federica (2008). "An Old Tibetan document on the Uighurs: A new translation and interpretation". Journal of Asian History. 1 (42): 21.
  11. .

References

  • Zakhoder B.N. Caspian corpus on Eastern Europe, Gorgan, and Volga Region in the 9th-10th Centuries, Moscow, 1967, Part 2, p. 102 In Russian

See also