Chulyms

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Chulyms
Chulym flag
Regions with significant populations
 Russia

 Tomsk Oblast

 Krasnoyarsk Krai
382[1]
Languages
Chulym, Russian
Religion
Russian Orthodox, Islam and Shamanism
Related ethnic groups
Khakas, Sybyrs, Shors,

The Chulyms, also Chulym Tatars (self-designation: Сыбырлар, Sıbırlar), are a Turkic people in the Tomsk Oblast and Krasnoyarsk Krai in Russia. According to the 2020 census, there were 382 Chulyms in Russia.

History

The Chulym Tatars first came to the

Ermak Timofeevich.[2]

They used to live along the middle and lower reaches of the

Ob River). The Russians used to call them the Chulymian Tatars. The Chulyms appeared in the 16th century as a result of mixing of some of the Turkic groups, who had migrated to the East after the fall of the Khanate of Sibir, partially Teleuts, Yenisei Kyrgyz and groups of Tobolsk Tatars.[3]

During the 16th century, the Russian conquered the Chulyms and their newly settled land. In 1720, the Chulyms were forcefully converted to Christianity.

Khakas
and Russians.

Culture

They speak Chulym-Turkic language known as Ös and adhere to a religious mixture of Sunni Islam, Russian Orthodoxy and Shamanism.

The Chulyms were originally hunters and trappers. However, modernization has changed their livelihood and they mainly work in factories, tanneries and sawmills.[4]

See also

Notes

References