Jadgali language

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
For other languages with the name, see Jatki language.
Jadgali
Nummaṛī
Jadgali in Arabic script, in the three names of the language, Jadgali (Baloch name) and Numari (Native name)
Native toPakistan, Iran
EthnicityJadgals
Native speakers
no reliable data (2008)[1]
Indo-European
  • Nastaʿlīq)[2]
Language codes
ISO 639-3jdg
Glottologjadg1238

Jaḍgālī (also called Jatgali, Jatki,

Iranian plateau.[4] It is a dialect of Sindhi language most closely related to Lasi.[5]

The majority of the Jadgali population is found in Pakistan, where a 2004 estimate placed it at 15,600,[6] and in Iran, where according to a 2008 estimate it is at least 25,000.[7] There are also immigrant communities in Oman and the United Arab Emirates, where the Jadgal are known as az-zighālī or az-zijālī.[8] In Iran at least two varieties are spoken, which are reportedly not easily intercomprehensible.[9]

The term Jadgal is of Balochi origin, but it is nowadays used by the Jadgal themselves, alongside their earlier endonym Nummaṛ, which is the source of the language names Nummaṛī and Nummaṛikī.[10]

Jadgali is underdocumented. According to Emeneau, it is likely to have been the source of early Indo-Aryan influences on Balochi and Brahui and therefore studies of the language could help bring insights into the linguistic history of the area.[11]

In Iran

Jadgali was known by the Arabs as Al-Zighali.

In Iran, Jadgali is spoken in the

Shah Abbas.[14]

Balochi is the language of wider communication, all male adults are bilingual in it,[15] and it is more likely to be the one passed on to children in mixed marriages.[16] However, attitudes to Jadgali are positive and the language is vital.[17] Persian is used relatively often.[18] In addition to Balochi TV programmes, some people also watch Sindhi-language broadcasts from Pakistan.[19]

References

  1. ^ Delforooz 2008, p. 25
  2. ^ "Ethnologue report for Jadgali". Ethnologue.
  3. ISBN 978-0-19-513977-8
    .
  4. ^ a b Delforooz 2008, p. 23.
  5. ^ Delforooz 2008, pp. 27–28. The similarity to Lasi emerged from a study of recordings of lexical items. The author notes that there nevertheless are differences in both pronunciation and lexicon.
  6. ^ Ethnologue 2017. Ethnologue had earlier estimated the population in Pakistan at 100,000.(Ethnologue 2013).
  7. ^ Delforooz 2008, p. 25. The corresponding 2004 estimate reported in Ethnologue (2017) was 10,000.
  8. ^ Delforooz 2008, p. 25.
  9. ^ Based on the testimony of one speaker. (Delforooz 2008, p. 28).
  10. ^ Delforooz 2008, p. 28.
  11. ^ Bashir 2016, pp. 272, 277.
  12. ^ Delforooz 2008, pp. 25, 28.
  13. ^ "Documentation of the Jadgali language | Endangered Languages Archive". www.elararchive.org. Retrieved 2024-04-08. Jadgal people.........they are not aware of their origin. They consider themselves to be separate from the Baloch and call themselves Jadgal. Likewise, Baloch people also consider them to be a separate ethnic group
  14. ^ Delforooz 2008, pp. 25–26.
  15. ^ Spooner 1969, p. 144.
  16. ^ Delforooz 2008, p. 42.
  17. ^ Delforooz 2008, pp. 41–42.
  18. ^ Delforooz 2008, pp. 36, 42.
  19. ^ Delforooz 2008, p. 33.

Bibliography

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