Last European veterans by war

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

This is an incomplete list of the last surviving European veterans of several wars. The last surviving veteran of any particular war, upon his death, marks the end of a historic era. Exactly who is the last surviving veteran is often an issue of contention, especially with records from long-ago wars. The "last man standing" was often very young at the time of enlistment and in many cases had lied about his age to gain entry into the service, which confuses matters further.

Early modern period

These cases, particularly with respect to the ages claimed by the veterans, cannot be verified.

17th century

English Civil War (1642–51)

18th century

Great Northern War (1700–21)

War of the Spanish Succession (1701–14)

Jacobite risings
(1719–45)

War of the Polish Succession (1733-35)

Russo-Turkish wars (1735–74)

War of the Austrian Succession (1740-48)

  • Jean Thurel (1698–1807) – France. Also served in the War of the Polish Succession, Seven Years' War, and the American Revolutionary War. Known as "the oldest soldier of Europe."[15]
  • Johann Georg Sauer (1713-1819) - Dutch Republic. Also served in the Revolutionary Wars.

Seven Years' War (1754–63)

  • Johann Heinrich Behrens (1735–1844) – Prussia. Died in Wolfenbüttel.[16]
  • Ezekiel Blackmarr (1742–1841) – Great Britain. Born in the American colonies. Enlisted in British forces and was their last survivor of the
    Battle of Havana (1762).[17]
  • László Skultéty (1738–1831) – Hungary.[18]
  • Paul François de Quelen de la Vauguyon (1746–1828) – France. Died in Paris.[19]

French Revolution (1789–99)

19th century

Napoleonic Wars (1803–15)

War of 1812 (1812–15)

Greek War of Independence (1821–32)

July Revolution (1830)

Belgian Revolution (1830–31)

First Opium War (1839–1842)

Hungarian Revolution of 1848

  • József Fischl (1827–1929) — Hungary. Served at Isaszeg and Segesvár.[58]
  • István Lebo (1826–1928) — Hungary. Last resident of the Hungarian Veterans Home.[58]
  • Artúr Görgey
    (1818–1916) — Hungary. Last Hungarian General.

Second Anglo-Sikh War
(1848–49)

  • John Stratford (1829–1932) —
    Indian Mutiny.[59]

First Schleswig War (1848–51)

Crimean War (1853–56)

Indian Mutiny
(1857–59)

  • Charles Palmer (1847–1940) — British Empire. Nine-year-old boy who participated in the Siege of Lucknow.
  • George Chrystie (1841–1939) — British Empire. Last British Army veteran.[68][69]

Second Italian War of Independence (1859)

American Civil War (1861–1865)

French invasion of Mexico (1861–67)

January Uprising (1863–65)

  • Feliks Bartczuk (1846–1946) – Poland.[81]
  • Antoni Suss (1844–1946) – Poland. Penultimate veteran.[82]

Second Schleswig War (1864)

  • Ludwig Herman Klein (1846–1943) – Denmark. Last Naval veteran. Served on the Geiser.[83]
  • Ove Henning Jacobsen (1841–1941) – Denmark. Last Army veteran. Fought at Dybbøl.[84]

Expedition to Abyssinia
(1867–68)

Franco-Prussian War (1870–71)

Paris Commune (1871)

Third Anglo-Ashanti War (1873–74)

Russo-Turkish War (1877–78)

Second Anglo-Afghan War (1878–80)

  • Alfred Hawker (1858–1962) – British Empire. Served in the British Army.[90]

Zulu War
(1879)

  • Harry Figg (1855–1953) – British Empire.
  • Charles Wallace Warden (c.1854–1953) – British Empire. Transferred to First Foot in 1874.[91]
  • Rorke's Drift
    .

First Boer War (1880–81)

  • Harry Figg (1855–1953) – British Empire. Fought at Majuba Hill and Laing's Nek. Previously served in the 1873 Ashanti War.

Anglo-Egyptian War (1882)

  • Albert Canning (1861–1960) – British Empire. Served in the 19th Hussars. Also served in the Mahdist War and World War I.[92]

Mahdist War (1882–99)

  • James Richard Miles (1879–1977) – British Empire. Last British Army veteran of the Battle of Omdurman.[93]

Spanish–American War (1898)

  • Aurelio Diaz Campillo (1878–1989) – Spain. Served in the Army.[94][95]
  • Emilio Fabregat Fabregat (1878–1960) – Spain. Last survivor of the Siege of Baler.[96]

20th century

Second Boer War (1899–1902)

Russo-Japanese War (1904–05)

  • Alex Gory (1881–1989) – Russian Empire.[98]

Macedonian Struggle (1904–08)

  • Christos Papantoniou (1890–1995) – Greece.[99]

Potemkin Mutiny (1905)

Italo-Turkish War (1911–12)

  • Michele Traini (1892–1996) – Italy. Sent to Libya in 1912. Returned home following WWI.[101][102]

Balkan Wars (1912–13)

World War I (1914–18)

Easter Rising (1916)

October Revolution (1917)

Russian Civil War (1917–22)

Russian participants:

European veterans of Allied Intervention:

Finnish Civil War (1918)

Greater Poland Uprising (1918–1919)

German Revolution of 1918–19

Polish–Ukrainian War (1918–19)

Estonian War of Independence (1918–20)

Latvian War of Independence (1918–20)

Lithuanian Wars of Independence (1918–20)

Irish War of Independence (1919–21)

Polish–Soviet War (1918–19)

Silesian Uprisings (1919–21)

Turkish War of Independence (1919–23)

Greco-Turkish War (1919–22)

  • Veysel Turan (1901–2007) – Turkey.
  • Napoleon Patricios (1899–2006) – Greece. Served on board the destroyer Ierax.[150]

Rif War (1920–1926)

  • Francisco Núñez Olivera (1904–2018) – Spain.[151][152]

March on Rome (1922)

Spanish Civil War (1936–1939)

1936 Naval Revolt

  • José Júnior Barata (1916–2014) – Portuguese Navy rebels.[155][156]

World War II (1939–45)

Korean War (1950–53)

See also

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