Everett, Washington
Everett
dᶻəɬigʷəd | ||
---|---|---|
FIPS code 53-22640 | | |
GNIS feature ID | 1512198[4] | |
Website | everettwa |
Everett (
The Port Gardner Peninsula has been inhabited by the
The area was connected by new
Everett remains a major employment center for Snohomish County, but has also become a
History
Prehistory and Hibulb village
The earliest humans entered the Puget Sound region around 12,000 years
Hibulb was one of the largest Snohomish villages as well as the most important, and it featured the biggest potlatch house of all the Snohomish lands. In addition, there were four other large cedar longhouses, each around 100 feet long and 40 feet wide. There were numerous other smaller longhouses and other structures as well.[10]
According to Snohomish tradition,
In 2013, the City of Everett, working in cooperation with the Tulalip Tribes, installed signage at Legion Park, which displays illustrations of the village and information about the history of the village and of the region as a whole. The park is located on top of the bluff, overlooking the village site and the bay.[15]
In Lushootseed, the modern city of Everett has two names: dᶻəɬigʷəd,[7][8] which comes from the name of Forgotten Creek near the waterfront,[16] or hibulb,[7] which comes from the name of Preston Point and the village.[8] The name hibulb comes from hibuləb, which means "water bubbling out of the ground." It is related to the word bələwəb, meaning "boiling" or "bubbling."[16][8]
Early history and American settlement
The first Europeans in the area were explorers from the 1792
The Snohomish were one of the signatory tribes of the
During an Alaskan cruise via the Inside Passage aboard the steamship Queen of the Pacific in July 1890, lumberman Henry Hewitt Jr. and railroad executive Charles L. Colby drew up plans for an industrial city on Port Gardner Bay. Hewitt and Colby had previously met in Wisconsin, where they operated lumber and maritime businesses, respectively, and in Tacoma, Washington, from which the voyage began. The pair sought to build an industrial center at a site they speculated would be the first ocean port for Great Northern Railway, to be constructed by James J. Hill, and turn it into a "Pittsburgh of the West".[22][23] On August 22, 1890, the plat for a 50-acre (20 ha) townsite on the peninsula was filed by the Rucker Brothers, who had moved north from Tacoma and had more modest plans for the area.[22]
By September, Colby had secured $800,000 in funding (equivalent to $24.8 million in 2023 dollars)[24] from oil magnate John D. Rockefeller and his railroad associate Colgate Hoyt to begin acquiring land while avoiding property speculators.[22] The Hewitt–Colby syndicate decided to use a name that would not identify a specific location, naming their planned city after Everett Colby, the fifteen-year-old son of investor Charles L. Colby, who had displayed a "prodigious appetite" at a group dinner.[23] The Everett Land Company was incorporated in Pierce County on November 19, 1890, and acquired 434.15 acres (175.69 ha) of property from the Rucker Brothers a week later.[25] Several businesses had already been established on the peninsula, generally dividing themselves between the Bayside facing Port Gardner and Riverside facing the Snohomish River.[26] The Rucker Brothers' plat was withdrawn after an agreement to donate half of their holdings was reached with Hewitt, who promised a series of industrial developments under the "Remarkable Document", which was also used to acquire property from other landowners in the area.[27][28]
Everett gained its first businesses in early 1891, as the new settlement on the Snohomish River attracted land speculators and commitments to build lumber mills and other industrial enterprises.
Incorporation and early years
Following the acquisition of tidelands on the waterfront, which had been in dispute, the Everett Land Company allowed for a municipal government to be formed.
The Everett Land Company ran into financial trouble within months of the city's incorporation as the impact of the Panic of 1893 was felt in the region. The company's investment in the Monte Cristo area yielded ore of poorer quality than expected and it was unable to meet the promises in the "Remarkable Document", which was amended several times with the Rucker Brothers, by then junior partners in the company.[38] Rockefeller called his investment into question and appointed Frederick Gates to begin divestment while Colby and Hoyt remained as the leaders of the company.[38] Several of the major businesses in Everett closed or failed during the three-year peak of the economic depression, but work on Alexander McDougall's Whaleback was finished with the launch of SS City of Everett in October 1894, the largest to be built on Puget Sound at the time.[39] The Everett Women's Book Club was established in 1894 and opened the city's first hospital and public library, which would later expand into the Everett Public Library system.[40]
Despite the economic turmoil, Everett continued to grow with the addition of new businesses as the area's lumber activities increased.
In its early years, Everett launched a campaign to become county seat by replacing Snohomish, which had waned in importance following the completion of several railroads serving other cities in the county. An election to determine which city would be named county seat was scheduled for November 6, 1894, beginning a heated debate by citizens and newspapers.[44] The initial count by the commissioners was announced on December 19 in Everett's favor, amid accusations of fraud and bought votes from both sides. Following an appeal from Snohomish, the Washington Supreme Court declared the result to be invalid and blocked the move, but a recount by the commissioners in October 1895 remained in Everett's favor.[45] A long legal battle was fought between the two cities and was decided in October 1895 by the Supreme Court, who ruled that Everett would become county seat per the legal and binding recount.[46] In January 1897, the county government's records were moved by wagons from Snohomish to Everett, where a three-story courthouse was opened on February 1, 1898.[44][47]
Milltown and labor unrest
After outside investors withdrew their shares in the Everett Land Company, its holdings were transferred in 1899 to the
The city gained its first
During the first decade of the 20th century, workers at mills and other factories began organizing
The city's labor unrest culminated in the
The shingle weavers strike ended on November 10, 1916, with no concessions from the mill owners, and local residents turned against the IWW for escalating the dispute.
Inter-war years
The local timber industry continued its boom and bust cycle into the 1920s, suffering from price swings but benefiting from the
Everett's central
The widespread adoption of the automobile lead to the construction of new roads out of Everett and Snohomish County to neighboring regions. The earliest iteration of the
Everett experienced a major rise in unemployment as demand for lumber products dropped, with an estimated 32 percent of property taxes left unpaid in 1932. Charitable organizations in the area set up relief programs and provided work for unemployed residents, including commencing work on a 185-acre (75 ha) park and golf course in North Everett that later became American Legion Memorial Park.[77] The federal Works Progress Administration employed local workers to construct a new downtown public library, develop parks, expand schools, and improve streets.[78] The works program also built a new county airport, later named Paine Field, that opened southwest of Everett in 1936 to serve commercial uses. The airport was appropriated for military use during World War II, but was later turned over to county ownership.[19][79] The war also brought a new shipyard operated by the Everett-Pacific Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Company, which employed 6,000 workers and closed in 1949.[80]
Boeing and suburban development
Downtown Everett continued to grow as the regional commercial center following the end of the war, with four large
The first suburban-style
The
The impending construction of the Boeing plant triggered a new residential and commercial development in Everett and surrounding communities in the late 1960s.[94] By the end of the decade, Everett had annexed additional areas to stretch the city boundaries west to Mukilteo and south to Silver Lake.[85] A new freeway, State Route 526, was built to connect the plant to Interstate 5 at the Eastmont Interchange, where the Everett Mall was planned to be built.[88] The mall was built in stages, beginning with a Sears store in February 1969 and ending with a grand opening on October 9, 1974, with 14 stores.[95] The development of the mall was slowed by a local economic crash that began with the cancellation of Boeing's supersonic jetliner program in 1971 and financial issues for airlines that affected sales of the Boeing 747. The Everett factory reduced its number of employees from 25,000 to 4,700, causing a spike in local unemployment rates and an exodus of former employees; the Everett School District closed three of its elementary schools as enrollment dropped by 3,000 students.[95][96]
During the 1970s, several of Everett's surviving lumber and pulp mills closed as they were too costly to renovate or replace, marking the end of the "Mill Town". Lowell's pulp mill closed in 1972 and was followed by Weyerhaeuser's Mill B in 1979 and Mill A in 1981.[97] The final Weyerhaeuser mill closed in 1992, leaving the Scott Paper Company as the last remaining paper mill in Everett until its closure in 2012.[97][98] The city instead deepened its connections to the aerospace and high-tech industry, opening facilities in the 1980s for Hewlett-Packard, Fluke, and other electronics firms.[99] Downtown Everett also declined as an activity center as retailers and car dealerships moved to suburban areas, despite the opening of a large hotel and several high-rise office building.[100] A city landfill southeast of Downtown Everett was turned into a recycling plant for millions of rubber tires, nicknamed "Mount Firestone", which caught fire in September 1984 and burned for seven months as the incident gained national media attention.[101]
Boeing recovered from its sales slump and increased employment at its Everett plant to 18,000 people in 1980 as it prepared to unveil the Boeing 767, the second family of jetliners to be produced in Everett. A neighboring
The city underwent an urban revival in the 1990s, fueled by the upcoming centennial celebrations and a third expansion of the Boeing plant for the Boeing 777 program. The plant expansion was completed in 1993, enlarging the world's largest building by volume to 472,000,000 cubic feet (13,400,000 m3) covering 96 acres (39 ha).
Everett was identified as a key transport hub under the regional Sound Transit system, which was approved in a ballot measure in 1996 after an earlier failed attempt. The transit agency opened a multimodal train and bus center, Everett Station, in February 2003 to replace scattered downtown facilities for Amtrak, Greyhound, and local transit. It would also serve as the northern terminus for Sounder commuter rail and Sound Transit Express buses, which both connect Everett to Seattle.[118] A six-mile (9.7 km) section of Interstate 5 was rebuilt by the state government from 2005 to 2008 by adding new lanes and improving several interchanges at a cost of $263 million.[119] Everett remains home to one of the most congested stretches of I-5, which is also among the worst in the United States for travel delays.[120]
Downtown Everett remained a center for new development in the 2000s and 2010s, with several projects completed by local governments and private developers. The
Boeing selected Everett as the main site of its 787 Dreamliner and 747-8 programs, which did not require major building expansions.[90] The company also partnered with the county government to create the Future of Flight Aviation Center & Boeing Tour, an aviation museum at Paine Field that opened in 2005.[127] The Boeing 777X program launched in 2013 with plans to build a wing assembly center adjacent to the Everett plant, which opened in 2016.[128] Commercial passenger service at Paine Field resumed at a new terminal on March 4, 2019, after earlier plans from the 1980s onward were blocked by nearby residents.[129][130]
Contemporary redevelopment
The city government began planning for a major redevelopment of a former landfill on the Snohomish River waterfront in the late 1990s, but the project was stalled as private developers declined to move the project forward.
The first portions of the redeveloped Everett waterfront, a 142-room hotel, opened in 2019 and was followed by apartments and restaurants.[140] The opening of the first apartment building was delayed due to a large fire in July 2020 that destroyed the entirety of the unfinished four-story structure.[141] New residential buildings were also completed in downtown Everett and the waterfront, adding 650 apartments in the early 2020s.[142][143] The Everett Housing Authority announced plans in 2024 to redevelop the 16-acre (6.5 ha) Baker Heights public housing complex into a mixed-income neighborhood with 1,500 residential units, offices, and retail with buildings as tall as 15 stories.[144]
Geography
Everett is one of the core cities comprising the
The city's western boundary with
The Port Gardner Peninsula was formed during the northward retreat of
Cityscape and neighborhoods
The city of Everett maintains an Office of Neighborhoods which facilitates communication between the city and recognized neighborhood associations. The neighborhood associations are independent from the city and have elected leaders.
As of 2019[update], Everett's 19 recognized neighborhood associations are:[165]
- Bayside, which includes most of Downtown Everett, the Port of Everett, and Naval Station Everett, and surrounding residential areas.[165]
- Boulevard Bluffs, a primarily residential area of the city bordering Mukilteo[166]
- Cascade View, a residential area in South Everett, north of Everett Mall[165]
- Delta, a primarily residential area north of Downtown Everett[167]
- Evergreen, a primarily residential area in South Everett[165]
- Glacier View, an older residential area south of downtown[165]
- Harborview–Seahurst–Glenhaven, consisting of older residential areas south of downtown[165]
- Holly, a mix of residential, commercial, and industrial areas on the southern edge of the city[165]
- Lowell, a primarily residential area southeast of downtown and formerly an independent town founded in 1863[168]
- Northwest Everett, which includes older residential areas northwest of downtown, a historic district, and the Everett Community College campus[169]
- Pinehurst–Beverly Park, a mix of residential and commercial areas in South Everett[170]
- Port Gardner, which includes parts of Downtown Everett and residential areas on Rucker Hill, a historic district[169]
- Riverside, includes residential areas northeast of downtown and a historic district[169]
- Silver Lake, includes residential and commercial areas surrounding Silver Lake in the extreme southeastern part of the city[171]
- South Forest Park, a residential neighborhood near downtown[172]
- Twin Creeks, which includes the area surrounding Everett Mall and a mix of residential and commercial areas.[173]
- Valley View–Sylvan Crest–Larimer Ridge, residential areas in southeast Everett[174]
- View Ridge–Madison, residential areas west and southwest of Forest Park[165]
- Westmont, a primarily multi-family housing area in the southwestern part of the city[165]
Downtown
Downtown Everett is generally defined as the area north of Pacific Avenue, east of West Marine View Drive, south of Everett Avenue, and west of Broadway.
The city government approved plans in 2018 to allow for high-rise buildings as tall as 25 stories and with reduced parking requirements to encourage denser development in anticipation of a future Link light rail station.[179] In the early 2020s, several apartment buildings with a combined 650 units were completed in downtown and the waterfront district.[180]
Climate
Everett generally has an
The warmest month for Everett is August, with average high temperatures of 72.7 °F (22.6 °C), while January is the coolest, at an average high of 44.9 °F (7.2 °C).[185] The highest recorded temperature at Paine Field, 100 °F (38 °C), first occurred on July 29, 2009; it was tied on August 16, 2020, and tied again on June 28, 2021, during a regional heat wave.[186][187] The lowest, 0 °F (−18 °C), occurred on November 11, 1993.[185] The city receives 35.71 inches (907 mm) of annual rainfall, which mostly falls from October to March and peaks in December.[181][185] Everett rarely receives significant snowfall and its highest total, 26.6 inches (68 cm), occurred in 1965.[156][185]
Climate data for Everett, Washington (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1894–present) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 72 (22) |
74 (23) |
82 (28) |
87 (31) |
93 (34) |
101 (38) |
93 (34) |
100 (38) |
89 (32) |
83 (28) |
74 (23) |
66 (19) |
101 (38) |
Mean maximum °F (°C) | 57.8 (14.3) |
60.0 (15.6) |
67.2 (19.6) |
73.3 (22.9) |
78.9 (26.1) |
81.9 (27.7) |
85.6 (29.8) |
86.1 (30.1) |
80.4 (26.9) |
72.9 (22.7) |
62.6 (17.0) |
56.0 (13.3) |
89.2 (31.8) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 47.6 (8.7) |
50.7 (10.4) |
54.4 (12.4) |
59.8 (15.4) |
65.6 (18.7) |
69.8 (21.0) |
74.9 (23.8) |
75.4 (24.1) |
70.3 (21.3) |
60.8 (16.0) |
52.1 (11.2) |
46.7 (8.2) |
60.3 (15.7) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 41.0 (5.0) |
42.6 (5.9) |
45.9 (7.7) |
50.5 (10.3) |
56.1 (13.4) |
60.6 (15.9) |
65.0 (18.3) |
65.0 (18.3) |
60.0 (15.6) |
52.1 (11.2) |
44.5 (6.9) |
40.5 (4.7) |
52.1 (11.2) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 34.6 (1.4) |
34.5 (1.4) |
37.3 (2.9) |
41.3 (5.2) |
46.7 (8.2) |
51.6 (10.9) |
55.0 (12.8) |
54.8 (12.7) |
49.5 (9.7) |
43.5 (6.4) |
36.8 (2.7) |
34.3 (1.3) |
43.5 (6.4) |
Mean minimum °F (°C) | 22.7 (−5.2) |
25.0 (−3.9) |
28.8 (−1.8) |
33.7 (0.9) |
37.9 (3.3) |
45.5 (7.5) |
49.0 (9.4) |
48.4 (9.1) |
41.3 (5.2) |
32.3 (0.2) |
25.5 (−3.6) |
22.6 (−5.2) |
18.9 (−7.3) |
Record low °F (°C) | 1 (−17) |
2 (−17) |
10 (−12) |
23 (−5) |
29 (−2) |
36 (2) |
37 (3) |
38 (3) |
30 (−1) |
22 (−6) |
8 (−13) |
5 (−15) |
1 (−17) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 4.58 (116) |
3.48 (88) |
4.26 (108) |
3.22 (82) |
2.55 (65) |
2.26 (57) |
1.04 (26) |
0.93 (24) |
1.89 (48) |
3.75 (95) |
5.56 (141) |
5.28 (134) |
39.67 (1,008) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in.) | 18.6 | 14.9 | 20.3 | 17.2 | 12.8 | 12.9 | 6.2 | 5.5 | 9.4 | 17.7 | 16.0 | 18.5 | 170.0 |
Source: NOAA[188] |
Economy
Everett has a workforce population of 88,146 people with 59,599 who are employed, according to a 2018 estimate from the U.S. Census Bureau.
The city's economy in the 19th and early 20th centuries was tied to the lumber trade and maritime industries, including fishing and boat manufacturing.[195] Everett's last remaining wood pulp mill, owned by Kimberly-Clark, shut down in April 2012 and was demolished a year later, marking the end of the lumber economy's dominance.[98][196] The aerospace industry in Everett began growing in the late 1960s after Boeing began constructing its assembly plant at Paine Field, bringing suppliers and subcontractors to the area.[197] Since the 1990s, the city government has encouraged economic development in other industries to add diversity, particularly in the technology sector.[198] The Port of Everett has also developed its own industrial park in North Everett that is home to an aerospace supplier and distribution centers for Amazon and FedEx.[199][200]
As of 2018[update], the largest industry in Everett is manufacturing, with 18 percent of residents employed there, followed by educational services (18%), retail (12%), professional services (11%), and entertainment (11%).[189] Electronics manufacturer Fluke Corporation (now part of Fortive) is based in Everett and has 1,000 employees in Washington state.[201] Toymaker Funko is also headquartered in Downtown Everett, where it has its own retail store that opened in 2017, and operates a distribution center in the city.[202][203] Electric motor manufacturer MagniX moved its headquarters from Redmond to Everett in 2021, which was followed by a research facility that was relocated from Australia.[204][205] In 2020, Bellevue-based TerraPower opened a research facility near Paine Field to develop smaller nuclear reactors for use in power plants.[206] Other large employers in Everett include the Providence Regional Medical Center with 4,900 employees, the U.S. Navy with 2,900 employees, and Everett Public Schools with 2,440 employees.[148]
Approximately 28 percent of Everett workers are employed at businesses within the city limits, while 15 percent commute to Seattle.
The city's retailers had total sales of $2 billion in 2012 and are concentrated along two major highways, Evergreen Way and Everett Mall Way, in strip malls and standalone big-box stores.[190][191] The intersection of the two corridors is home to a large auto row that developed in the 1980s after dealerships relocated from Downtown Everett.[209] The Everett Mall opened in 1974 and has over 100 stores. The mall was expanded in 2005, adding a movie theater and a new set of stores, but has since lost two major retailers and several other tenants.[210][211]
Largest employers
Rank | Employer | Number of employees |
---|---|---|
1 | Boeing | 35,000 |
2 | Providence Regional Medical Center Everett | 4,906 |
3 | State of Washington | 3,000 |
4 | Naval Station Everett | 2,900 |
5 | The Everett Clinic
|
2,871 |
6 | Snohomish County | 2,759 |
7 | Everett Public Schools | 2,443 |
8 | Fluke Corporation (Fortive) | 1,200 |
9 | City of Everett | 1,198 |
10 | Snohomish County Public Utility District | 1,004 |
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1900 | 7,838 | — | |
1910 | 24,814 | 216.6% | |
1920 | 27,644 | 11.4% | |
1930 | 30,567 | 10.6% | |
1940 | 30,224 | −1.1% | |
1950 | 33,849 | 12.0% | |
1960 | 40,304 | 19.1% | |
1970 | 53,622 | 33.0% | |
1980 | 54,413 | 1.5% | |
1990 | 69,961 | 28.6% | |
2000 | 91,488 | 30.8% | |
2010 | 103,019 | 12.6% | |
2020 | 110,629 | 7.4% | |
2022 (est.) | 111,337 | [2] | 0.6% |
Sources: U.S. Decennial Census[2][212] |
Everett is the largest city in Snohomish County and the seventh largest in Washington state by population, ranking between
The city had 16,394 housing units in 2010, 9,181 of which were
2020 census
As of the 2020 U.S. census, there were 110,629 people residing in Everett. The
2010 census
As of the
There were 41,312 households, of which 30.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.2% were married couples living together, 12.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 43.6% were non-families. 34.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 3.09.[222]
The median age in the city was 34.4 years. 22.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 11.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 30.6% were from 25 to 44; 25% were from 45 to 64; and 10.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 50.9% male and 49.1% female.[222]
2000 census
As of the
There were 36,325 households, out of which 31.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.1% were married couples living together, 12.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.5% were non-families. 31.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 3.04.[223]
In the city, 25.1% of the population was under the age of 18, 12.3% from 18 to 24, 33.3% from 25 to 44, 18.9% from 45 to 64, and 10.3% 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.8 males.[223]
The median income for a household in the city was $40,100 and the median income for a family was $46,743. Males had a median income of $35,852 versus $28,841 for females. The
Crime
Everett | |
---|---|
Crime rates* (2015) | |
Violent crimes | |
Larceny-theft | 4316 |
Motor vehicle theft | 908 |
Arson | 33 |
Notes *Number of reported crimes per 100,000 population. 2015 population: 107,219 Source: 2015 FBI Crime Statistics |
The Everett Police Department has 201 uniformed police officers and five unfilled positions as of 2020[update].[224] The city had 422 violent crimes and 6,198 property crimes reported to law enforcement in 2015.[225] The number of reported crimes in Everett has declined since reaching a peak in 2009–10, with 610 violent crimes and 7,672 property crimes.[224] Everett had ranked in the top 20 percent of U.S. cities for reported crimes in reports by CQ Press, which included property crimes and burglary among violent crimes.[226] It was ranked 49th among cities in Washington for crimes per capita in a 2019 study by the National Council for Home Safety and Security.[227]
The Everett Police Department and Snohomish County Sheriff's Office began criminal investigations against operators and employees of various
The city has a high rate of
Government and politics
Everett is a
Everett is also the county seat of Snohomish County and houses several major government facilities on a campus in Downtown Everett. The campus includes the county courthouse, county jail, administrative offices, and the main precinct of the county sheriff.[252][253]
At the federal level, Everett is part of the 2nd congressional district, represented by Democrat Rick Larsen since 2001.[254][255] At the state level, most of the city is in the 38th legislative district alongside Marysville and the Tulalip Indian Reservation.[256] The southwestern neighborhoods of the city are part of the 21st legislative district, shared with Edmonds and Mukilteo; the Silver Lake neighborhood is part of the 44th legislative district, which also includes Mill Creek and Snohomish.[257][258] Everett is also part of the Snohomish County Council's 2nd district, which also includes Mukilteo and the Tulalip Indian Reservation.[259]
Culture
Arts
Everett is described as a "largely
The 834-seat
The city's
The Everett area has been featured in several film and television productions, both as a setting and as a film location. It was the setting for the 2014 crime film 7 Minutes and the 2000 television series The Fugitive. The television series Twin Peaks, which was primarily filmed in North Bend, used an Everett house for interior shots.[281]
Events and tourism
The city hosts several annual events and festivals, usually during the summer months. The city's waterfront hosts an annual
The Everett
Everett's government and the Everett Downtown Association have also launched tourism initiatives that have created new events and promotional branding for Everett.[296] The city government launched a logo design contest in 2014 that had 850 entries and 5,700 votes from local residents.[297] The winning design was later withdrawn due to its similarity to the logo of financial services company Envestnet and was replaced by a new brand design in 2019.[298][299] A craft beer festival was established in 2012 by the Washington Beer Commission and was later renamed to the Upper Left Beerfest in 2017 after the city government took over operations.[300] The Fisherman's Village Music Festival, established in 2014, takes place annually over a three-day weekend in May at four stages in Downtown Everett. The music festival includes performances from 50 local and national artists as well as art exhibitions.[301][302] An annual 3-on-3 basketball tournament was established in 2022 and takes place on downtown streets during a July weekend.[303]
The Everett area has several major tourist attractions, particularly those themed around aviation. The Future of Flight Aviation Center at Paine Field, owned by the county government and operated by Boeing, has several aviation exhibits and includes a tour of the Boeing assembly plant. It is the most popular tourist attraction in Snohomish County, with 495,000 visitors in 2017.[304] The Flying Heritage & Combat Armor Museum opened in 2008 at a renovated Paine Field hangar and houses a collection of restored 20th century military planes and vehicles.[305] The Imagine Children's Museum opened in 2004 at a renovated bank building in Downtown Everett after relocating from Marysville. It has interactive exhibits designed to teach children about local history, science, and the arts.[306][307]
Media
The
The city is part of the
Libraries
The Everett Public Library system has two locations with 258,133 total items and serves 45,205 registered members in the city and surrounding communities as of 2018[update].[325] The library was founded in 1894 and moved into a permanent building in 1905. The current downtown library opened in 1934 and was expanded in 1991;[326] a branch library in South Everett opened in 1985 and was renovated in 2019.[327] In 2017, Sno-Isle Libraries, the countywide library system, opened a demonstration branch at a strip mall in South Everett to serve the Mariner area.[328]
Historic preservation
Everett is home to 14 properties listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[329] The city maintains its own register of historic places that began in 1987 and has 35 listed properties.[330] A non-profit preservation group, Historic Everett, was founded in 2002 and hosts educational events and tours of the city.[330]
In addition to historic properties, the city has several designated historic districts: Hewitt Avenue Historic District in Downtown Everett; the Rucker Hill Historic District; and the Swalwell Block. Several historic overlay districts are designated by the city government, including the Riverside Overlay, the Norton–Grand Overlay, and the Rucker–Grand Overlay, which includes the home of the former U.S. Senator Henry M. Jackson.[329][331] Several properties within the historic districts have undergone renovation and restoration work in the 21st century to preserve their historic value, partially in response to the demolition of other buildings for new construction.[332]
The Everett Museum of History was established in 1953 as a countywide historical association and maintained its own museum until 2007. The organization's collections were then moved to several buildings for storage, including the former Everett Carnegie Library and part of the Everett Mall, while a permanent location was sought.[333] A new museum at the former downtown offices of the Everett Herald is planned to open in 2021, using donated funds to purchase and renovate the building.[334][335]
Sports
Everett is home to two sports venues that are used by professional
The city formerly had additional indoor sports teams who played in minor leagues: the Snohomish County Explosion, which played from 2007 to 2010 in the defunct International Basketball League and later the National Athletic Basketball League;[344] the Everett Hawks of the National Indoor Football League and AF2, who folded in 2007;[345] the Everett Raptors of the Indoor Football League, who played for one season in 2012;[346] and the Washington Stealth of the National Lacrosse League, who moved to British Columbia in 2014.[347] A new Arena Football League franchise, the Washington Wolfpack, was established in 2023 and is planned to begin play in 2024 at Angel of the Winds Arena.[348]
Everett has also hosted several minor league soccer teams, including the
The Seattle Spartans, a women's football team that plays in the Women's Football Alliance, was founded in 2012 and originally named the Everett Reign. The team plays its home games at Mariner High School.[354]
Parks and recreation
Everett has more than 40
The city's first park, now known as Clark Park, was established in 1894 and functioned as a town square with regular concerts and protests until its bandstand was demolished in 1979.[361] The largest park in Everett, Forest Park, was acquired in late 1894 and was left largely undeveloped until the 1930s.[362] The parks system includes several facilities with sports fields and courts, including Garfield Park, Kasch Park, Henry M. Jackson Park, and Phil Johnson Ballfields.[358] The city operates two public golf courses at American Legion Memorial Park (opened in 1934) and Walter E. Hall Park (opened in 1972).[363] A private golf course, the Everett Golf & Country Club, was established in 1910 on 66 acres (27 ha) south of downtown.[364]
The municipal parks system includes several miles of public shoreline access at Howarth Park on Port Gardner Bay, Rotary Park and Langus Riverfront Park on the Snohomish River, and Thornton A. Sullivan Park on Silver Lake.
Everett's
Major parks
Forest Park, located southwest of Downtown Everett, is the largest park in the city system at 197 acres (80 ha).
The largest park in North Everett is
Jetty Island is an artificial island in Port Gardner Bay that is home to sandy beaches and protected wildlife habitats. The two-mile (3.2 km) island was formed from dredging of the Snohomish River in the early 20th century and acquired by the Port of Everett in 1929.[384] The city began operating a seasonal ferry between the island and a waterfront parking area in 1985; the ferry now runs from July to September, serving 50,000 visitors annually.[385][386] Jetty Island is home to more than 115 identified bird species, salmon habitats, and mollusks.[385][387]
Education
The city's public education system is managed by
Everett Public Schools has three high school campuses:
The Everett area is also home to several private school systems operated by religious organizations and independent educators, including those that cater to commuters from around the county. The largest private high school in the county is Archbishop Murphy High School, a Catholic school in southeastern Everett, with an enrollment of 500 students.[399] Other major private religious schools include the Everett Christian School, Cedar Park Christian School, and Northshore Christian Academy.[400]
Higher education
Everett Community College (EvCC) is a two-year public community college that has enrolled 19,000 students from around Snohomish County and 463 total faculty members.[401][402] The college's main campus is in North Everett on the south side of Legion Memorial Golf Course.[403] It was established in 1941 at a former downtown elementary school and moved to its North Everett location in 1958, where it has since expanded several times.[404][405]
Civic and business leaders from the Everett area began lobbying the state legislature for a four-year college in the 1990s, proposing a branch of an existing state college to serve Snohomish, Island, and Skagit counties.[406] A site in Bothell was instead chosen for a northern branch campus for the University of Washington (UW), but only 27 percent of its students were from Snohomish County.[407][408] In 2007, the state legislature authorized planning funds for a UW branch campus in Snohomish County and a site near Everett Station was named as a finalist alongside candidates in Lake Stevens and Marysville.[403][409] The branch campus project was shelved by the state legislature in 2008 amid a funding shortfall for the education system.[410]
Washington State University Everett opened in 2017 as a branch campus of WSU and is adjacent to the EvCC campus in North Everett.[411] The branch campus was conceived as a replacement for the UW proposal and included a WSU takeover of the University Center of North Puget Sound, an alternative degrees program at EvCC, in 2014.[403][412] The EvCC campus also houses a branch of Western Washington University, which it established in 1986.[413][414]
Everett is also home to several private and specialized colleges, including
Infrastructure
Transportation
The city is bisected by Interstate 5 (I-5), a major north–south freeway that connects Everett to Seattle and Vancouver, British Columbia. The Everett–Seattle section of I-5 is rated as one of the most congested in the United States during commuting hours, with an average of 94 minutes to travel 24 miles (39 km) and 182,000 daily vehicles in South Everett.[120] The city also has several major highways with intercity connections, including U.S. Route 2 to Wenatchee via Stevens Pass; State Route 99 from the Everett Mall to Seattle; State Route 526 to Mukilteo; State Route 527 from the Everett Mall to Mill Creek; and State Route 529 from the waterfront to Marysville.[153]
Everett has several public transit and intercity transport services that intersect at
The city-run Everett Transit system was established in 1969, replacing a private operator that had opened the first streetcar lines in the city in 1893.[427] The countywide Community Transit system, based in Everett, connects to surrounding cities and operates a commuter bus network.[428] Its bus rapid transit system, Swift, has two lines that travel through the city: the Blue Line from Downtown Everett to Shoreline via State Route 99; and the Green Line, which connects the Boeing plant to Mill Creek and northern Bothell.[429] Sound Transit also provides express bus service to Bellevue during peak hours and Downtown Seattle at all hours.[430] The agency plans to extend its Link light rail service to Paine Field in 2037 and Downtown Everett in 2041[431] as part of the Sound Transit 3 plan passed by voters in 2016.[432] A plan to build a high-speed railway in the Pacific Northwest is also under development with a station serving Everett among those proposed.[433]
The city has 53 miles (85 km) of marked
Everett's airport,
Utilities
The City of Everett maintains a
The city is covered by several telecommunications companies that provide
Healthcare
Everett is home to
The city also has several medical services with
Notable people
The city's residents are known as Everettites.[465] Among them are U.S. Senator Henry M. Jackson, Washington governors Roland H. Hartley and Monrad Wallgren, and several other members of the U.S. Congress and Washington state legislature.[466] The city has also produced several American football coaches under the tutelage of Everett High School coach Jim Ennis, including Jim Lambright, Mike Price, and Dennis Erickson.[467][468]
Sister cities
Everett has the following
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Bibliography
- Cameron, David A.; LeWarne, Charles P.; May, M. Allan; O'Donnell, Jack C.; O'Donnell, Lawrence E. (2005). Snohomish County: An Illustrated History. Index, Washington: Kelcema Books LLC. OCLC 62728798.
- OCLC 40406154.
- May, Allan; Preboski, Dale (1989). The History of Everett Parks: A Century of Service and Vision. Norfolk, Virginia: OCLC 20453314.
- O'Donnell, Lawrence E. (1993). Everett Past and Present: A Centennial History of Everett. Everett: K&H Printers. OCLC 436832753.
- The Internet Archive.
- Whitfield, William M. (1926). History of Snohomish County, Washington. Chicago: Pioneer Historical Publishing Company. .
Further reading
Archives
- Everett Education Association Records. 1937–1992. 28.06 cubic feet. At the Labor Archives of Washington, University of Washington Libraries Special Collections.
External links
- Everett, Washington travel guide from Wikivoyage
- Official website
- Everett, Washington at Curlie