Hermosa Beach, California
Hermosa Beach, California | ||
---|---|---|
FIPS code 06-33364 | | |
GNIS feature IDs | 1652719, 2410749 | |
Website | hermosabeach.gov |
Hermosa Beach (Hermosa,
The city's beach is popular for
A paved path, called
History
Hermosa Beach was originally part of the 1784 Rancho San Pedro Spanish land grant that later became the ten-mile (16 km) ocean frontage of Rancho Sausal Redondo. In 1900, a tract of 1,500 acres (6.1 km2) was purchased for $35 per acre from A. E. Pomroy, then owner of the greater part of Rancho Sausal Redondo. Messrs. Burbank and Baker, agents, bought this land for Sherman and Clark who organized and retained the controlling interest in the Hermosa Beach Land and Water Company.
In early days, Hermosa Beach — like so many of its neighboring cities (Inglewood, Lawndale, Torrance) — was one vast sweep of rolling hills covered with fields of grain, mostly barley. During certain seasons of the year large herds of sheep were grazed over this land, and corrals and large barns for storing the grain, as well as providing shelter for horses and farm implements, were located on the ranch between Hermosa and Inglewood. The Spanish words Rancho Sausal Redondo mean a large circular ranch of pasture of grazing land, with a grove of willow on it.
The first official survey was made in the year 1901 for the board walk on the Strand, Hermosa Avenue and Santa Fe Avenue; work on these projects commenced soon after. In 1904 the first pier was built. It was constructed entirely of wood even to the
The
The
The first city election for city officers was held December 24, 1906. On January 14, 1907, Hermosa Beach became the nineteenth incorporated city of Los Angeles County.
Geography
Hermosa Beach is located at 33°51′59″N 118°23′59″W / 33.86639°N 118.39972°W (33.866314, -118.399681).[12]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.4 square miles (3.6 km2), all of it land.
Climate
Average air temperature - (summer 74 °F (23.3 °C)/ winter, 55 °F (12.7 °C))
Average water temperature - 60 °F (15.5 °C) (summer 68 °F (20 °C)/ winter 50 °F (10 °C))
Climate data for Hermosa Beach, California | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 91 (33) |
92 (33) |
95 (35) |
102 (39) |
97 (36) |
104 (40) |
97 (36) |
98 (37) |
109 (43) |
106 (41) |
101 (38) |
94 (34) |
109 (43) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 65.7 (18.7) |
65.7 (18.7) |
66.4 (19.1) |
68.3 (20.2) |
70.0 (21.1) |
72.5 (22.5) |
75.7 (24.3) |
77.0 (25.0) |
76.4 (24.7) |
73.9 (23.3) |
69.9 (21.1) |
65.4 (18.6) |
70.6 (21.4) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 48.0 (8.9) |
49.4 (9.7) |
51.3 (10.7) |
53.3 (11.8) |
57.0 (13.9) |
59.9 (15.5) |
63.0 (17.2) |
63.6 (17.6) |
62.5 (16.9) |
58.5 (14.7) |
52.4 (11.3) |
47.8 (8.8) |
55.6 (13.1) |
Record low °F (°C) | 27 (−3) |
34 (1) |
35 (2) |
42 (6) |
45 (7) |
48 (9) |
52 (11) |
51 (11) |
47 (8) |
43 (6) |
38 (3) |
32 (0) |
27 (−3) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.02 (77) |
3.09 (78) |
2.49 (63) |
0.62 (16) |
0.25 (6.4) |
0.08 (2.0) |
0.03 (0.76) |
0.15 (3.8) |
0.22 (5.6) |
0.40 (10) |
1.11 (28) |
1.76 (45) |
13.20 (335) |
Source: [13][14][15] |
Hermosa Beach has an average of 325 days of sunshine a year.[16] Because of its location, nestled on a vast open bay (Santa Monica Bay), morning fog and haze is a common phenomenon in May, June and early July (caused by ocean temperature variations and currents). Locals have a particular terminology for this phenomenon: the "May Gray" and the "June Gloom". Overcast skies are common for June mornings, but usually the strong sun burns the fog off by noon.[17] Nonetheless, it will sometimes stay cloudy and cool all day during June, even as other parts of the Los Angeles area will enjoy sunny skies and warmer temperatures. At times, the sun shines east of PCH, while the beach area is overcast.
As a general rule, the temperature is from 5 to 10 °F (3 to 5.5 °C) cooler than it is inland. A typical spring day (mid-April) is sunny, pleasant and about 68 °F (20 °C). In the summer, which stretches basically from May to late October, temperatures can reach to the mid-80s Fahrenheit (about 30 °C) at the beach. In early November, it is about 68 °F (20 °C). In late January, temperatures are around 63 °F (17 °C). It is winter, however, when the hot, dry
The rainy season is from late October through late March. Winter storms usually approach from the northwest and pass quickly through the Southland. There is very little rain during the rest of the year, on average, there is just about 14 inches of rain per year in the city.
Hermosa Beach usually enjoys a cool breeze blowing in from the ocean, keeping the air fresh and clean. Therefore, smog is less a problem for Hermosa Beach than elsewhere around Los Angeles.
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1910 | 679 | — | |
1920 | 2,327 | 242.7% | |
1930 | 4,796 | 106.1% | |
1940 | 7,197 | 50.1% | |
1950 | 11,826 | 64.3% | |
1960 | 16,115 | 36.3% | |
1970 | 17,412 | 8.0% | |
1980 | 18,070 | 3.8% | |
1990 | 18,219 | 0.8% | |
2000 | 18,566 | 1.9% | |
2010 | 19,506 | 5.1% | |
2020 | 19,728 | 1.1% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[18] |
2010
The
The Census reported that 19,491 people (99.9% of the population) lived in households, 11 (0.1%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 4 (0%) were institutionalized.
There were 9,550 households, out of which 1,878 (19.7%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 3,254 (34.1%) were
The population was spread out, with 3,093 people (15.9%) under the age of 18, 1,242 people (6.4%) aged 18 to 24, 8,516 people (43.7%) aged 25 to 44, 4,898 people (25.1%) aged 45 to 64, and 1,757 people (9.0%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37.0 years. For every 100 females, there were 111.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 112.1 males.
There were 10,162 housing units at an average density of 7,123.5 per square mile (2,750.4/km2), of which 4,255 (44.6%) were owner-occupied, and 5,295 (55.4%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.0%; the rental vacancy rate was 4.4%. 10,083 people (51.7% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 9,408 people (48.2%) lived in rental housing units.
According to the 2010 United States Census, Hermosa Beach had a median household income of $101,655, with 3.4% of the population living below the federal poverty line.[21]
2000
As of the
There were 9,476 households, out of which 14.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 30.6% were married couples living together, 4.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 62.5% were non-families. 39.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.95 and the average family size was 2.65.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 12.0% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 55.0% from 25 to 44, 20.1% from 45 to 64, and 6.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 112.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 113.8 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $81,153, and the median income for a family was $104,645. Males had a median income of $67,407 versus $50,295 for females. The
There are eight hotels and one
Economy
This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (November 2020) |
Arts and culture
- Fiesta Hermosa: Arts and crafts festival which has taken place for the last 35 years every Memorial Day and Labor Day weekend
- Hermosa Ironman: Unofficial triathlon every July 4, consisting of running a mile in the sand, paddling a mile on a surfboard, and downing a 6-pack of beer. "First to finish without puking wins!"[23][24][25]
- AVP Hermosa Beach Open: Started in 1969 and typically in June. Attracts combinations of pros and near pros. Free event open to everyone.
- ShockBoxx Art Gallery: Located at 6th & Cypress in the arts district. Showcasing domestic and international artists with avant-garde style themes. Free and open to the public. Check the website for show dates.[26]
- Hermosa Beach Film Festival: Started in 2005 and typically in August. Short films from each year are chosen to be screened at the Hermosa Beach Playhouse
- International Surf Festival: Surfing, paddleboarding, pier to pier swim events. Beginning of August
- Hennessey's Paddle Board Festival: U.S. Paddleboard Championships. Typically in July.
- Hermosa Beach Sunset Concert free concert series from bands who perform on the beach. Starts July 31 – August 21 (4 weeks)
- Farmers' MarketEvery Friday from 12 noon to 4 pm, rain or shine. (Valley Drive between 8th and 10th Streets) Also, every Wednesday from 1pm to 6pm in the Pier Plaza (by the pier)
- Sand and Strand Run The second oldest standing run in the L.A. area. Unique is its course design, with 45% of the run on the Strand and 55% on the beach. February during low tide.
- Shakespeare in the Park company. Performances run June through August in a variety of venues in Los Angeles and Orange County.[27]
- The Lighthouse Cafe, a seminal West Coast jazzvenue, is located in Hermosa Beach.
- The Hermosa Beach Community Drum Circle occurs every third Sunday of the month from noon to 3 pm at Hermosa Pier.
- The Comedy and Magic Club where comedian Jay Leno has been performing since 1978.[28]
- Hermosa has a rich history in having all lived or rehearsed in town over the years.
Parks and recreation
The wide flat beach makes Hermosa Beach one of the most popular places to play beach volleyball, from professional to amateur. Hermosa Beach is home to the
Running parallel to The Strand is a lovely linear trail known today as the
The city also has eight other parks:[30]
- Cypress Park, also known as Clark Field (9th Street & Ardmore Avenue) – Baseball/softball diamond, basketball and tennis courts
- South Park (Valley Drive & 4th Street) (removed) – Children's accessible & natural playground, rink, large open field for free play and picnics
- Bi-Centennial Park (4th Street & Ardmore)
- Fort Lots-o-Fun Park (6th Street & Prospect)
- Noble Park (The Strand & 14th Street)
- Edith Rodaway Friendship Park (Prospect Avenue between Gentry & Hollowell)
- Valley Park (Valley Drive & Gould Avenue)
- Kay Etow Parkette (Herondo Street and Monterey Boulevard)
- Moondust Park
Other facilities:
- Skateboard Park – Pier Avenue and Ardmore Avenue
- Basketball (Cypress Park) – Two outdoor courts on 9th and Valley Drive
- Baseball/Softball (Cypress Park)- Lighted field with lights on 9th and Valley Drive behind the basketball and tennis courts
- Tennis – Lighted courts on 10th and Valley / Ardmore
- Skateboarding Park – Lighted park behind the Hermosa Beach Playhouse
- Lawn Bowling Club is located next to Clark Building at 861 Valley Drive, Hermosa Beach. Open to the public and they furnish equipment and instruction to beginners. The club was founded in 1936, when Mayor John Clark obtained the approval of the City Council to install a green at his own expense. In 1958, a clubhouse was donated and in 1963 a second green was laid. In the 1960s, over 150 bowlers could be seen all dressed in white. When membership waned, the second green was lost to the basketball court. The club is informal and seeks new members.
Government
Local government
According to the 2009 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the city's various funds had $32.4 million in revenues, $33.9 million in expenditures, $93.8 million in total assets, $12.2 million in total liabilities, and $23.0 million in cash and investments.[31]
The structure of the management and coordination of city services is:[32]
City Department | Department Head |
---|---|
Administration | Suja Lowenthal[33] (City Manager) |
Finance | Viki Copeland |
Community Development | Carrie Tai |
Recreation & Community Resources | Lisa Nichols |
Personnel and Risk Manager | Vanessa Godinez |
Police Chief | Paul LeBaron |
Public Works | Joe SanClamente |
The
The United States Postal Service Hermosa Beach Post Office is located at 565 Pier Avenue.[37]
The Los Angeles County Fire Department has a sectional lifeguard headquarters located at the Hermosa Beach Pier since the new building opened its doors since 2006, currently commanded by Capt. Tracy Lizzotte who leads the entire "Team HB" as part of "Team South" in the L.A. County Lifeguard. Currently located at 1200 The Strand housed a lifeguard garage where response vehicles have parked.
Politics
In the
In the United States House of Representatives, Hermosa Beach is in California's 36th congressional district, represented by Democrat Ted Lieu.[39]
In the 2008 presidential election, Barack Obama won 61% of the vote compared to 36% for John McCain.[40]
Education
Public schools
Hermosa Beach has its own elementary school and middle school but high school students are served by either
Residents of Hermosa Beach were in South Bay Union High School District until 1993, when it dissolved.[41]
In 2005, Hermosa Valley and Hermosa View schools were honored as
The district has three schools:
- Hermosa View Elementary (Pre-kto Grade 2)
- Hermosa Vista Elementary (Grades 3 and 4)
- Hermosa Valley Middle (Grades 5 through 8)
At the high school level, public school students can choose between two schools:
- Mira Costa High School of Manhattan Beach Unified School District or
- Redondo Union High School of the Redondo Beach Unified School District
The
School | 2006 API Score |
---|---|
Hermosa View Elementary | 950 |
Hermosa Vista Elementary | |
Hermosa Valley Middle | 910 |
Mira Costa High School | 852 |
Private schools
Hermosa Beach also has one private school:
- Our Lady of Guadalupe School, is a Catholic school with classes TK thru the Eighth Grade. Although it is a religious school, there is no convent so all classes are taught by state credentialed teachers.
At one point the
Media
In addition to the
Filming location
- Film
- Surf II (1984)
- Hardbodies (1987)
- Back to the Beach (1987)
- Men at Work (1990)
- Side Out (1990)
- Point Break (1991)
- Jackie Brown(1997)
- La La Land(2016)
- TV
- The TV show Summerland was partly filmed here.
- Scenes of the TV show The O.C. were filmed on the Hermosa Beach Strand, Pier and Plaza.[45]
- The Beach House on the TV show Beverly Hills, 90210 is located on the north end of The Strand (1994/1995 seasons).
- The city was the site of the start and the first task on The Amazing Race 31.
- In 2019, the fourth season of Veronica Mars filmed primarily in Hermosa Beach, mainly at the Sea Sprite Hotel.[46]
- Photography
- Hermosa's coastline was the site of "Tragedy by the Sea", a Pulitzer-winning photograph taken by local photographer John L. Gaunt.
Notable people
- Denise Austin (born 1957) – fitness instructor and husband Jeff Austin live in Hermosa Beach.[47]
- Jason Acuña (born 1973) – skateboarder and Jackass TV personality, lives in Hermosa[48]
- Brent Barry (born 1971) – professional basketball player, lives in Hermosa[49][50]
- James M. Bell (1837–1919), U.S. Army brigadier general, retired to Hermosa Beach[51]
- Jack Black (born 1969) – actor, grew up in Hermosa[52]
- Black Flag (founded 1976)- hardcore punk band
- Kevin Burkhardt (born 1974) – Fox Sportscaster – Lives in Hermosa Beach
- Bill Butler (born 1921) – cinematographer
- A.J. Cook (born 1978) – actor[53]
- Ted Coombs (born 1954) – author of For Dummies computer book series
- Adrianne Curry (born 1982) – first winner of America's Next Top Model, lives in Hermosa[54]
- Carson Daly (born 1973) – television personality
- Jacqueline Frank DeLuca (born 1980) – bronze medalist, water polo, 2004 Olympics, born in Hermosa[55]
- Descendents(formed 1977) – punk band
- Morgan Ensberg (born 1975) – baseball player
- Jim Finn (born 1976) – football player
- Eric Fonoimoana (born 1969) – professional AVP volleyball player
- Fortunate Youth (formed 2009) – reggae rock band formed by Hermosa Beach residents
- LA Times photographer and 1955 Pulitzer Prizewinner.
- Jim Grabb (born 1964) – tennis player ranked World No. 1 in doubles
- LeRoy Grannis (1917–2011) – surf photographer, co-founder of Surfing magazine
- Tewaaraton Trophywinner
- Rachel Hunter (born 1969) – model
- Jarret Stoll (born 1982) – hockey player[56]
- Kelly Kahl (born 1966) – television executive
- Mia Klein – winemaker[57]
- Jimmy Kimmel (born 1967) – television personality
- Christopher Knight (born 1957) – actor, The Brady Bunch
- Kim Lyons (born 1973) – personal trainer on The Biggest Loser and Dr. Phil
- Steve Lyons (born 1960) – baseball player and broadcaster
- The Fosters and American Fable
- Mae Marsh (1894–1968) – former actress
- Misty May-Treanor (born 1977) – Olympic gold medalist and AVP pro volleyball player
- Tiffany Montgomery (born 1982) – contestant on American Idol
- Warren Miller (1924–2018) – filmmaker on extreme sports
- Rodney Mullen (born 1966) – professional skateboarder
- Ozzie (1906–1975) and Harriet Nelson (1909–1994) – entertainers, actors, TV personalities
- Dylan O'Brien (born 1991) – actor and musician, known for MTV's Teen Wolf
- Meghan Ory (born 1982) – actress
- Ty Page (1953–2017) – professional skateboarder
- Pennywise (formed 1988) – skate punk/melodic hardcore band
- Raymond Pettibon (born 1957) – artist largely associated with the LA Punk scene, notably Black Flag[58]
- Teri Polo – actress, Meet the Parents
- John Reardon (born 1975) – actor and football player
- Peter Revson (1939–1974) – race car driver
- The Real World: Las Vegas
- Bill Simpson (1940–2019) – race car driver
- Michael Strahan (born 1971) – NFL player and television personality
- Daniel Tosh (born 1975) – television personality
- Leonard Wibberley (1915–1983) – author of The Mouse That Roared
Sister city
Hermosa Beach has been the sister city of Loreto, Baja California Sur, since 1967.
See also
References
- ^ "City of Hermosa Beach, California". City of Hermosa Beach, California. Retrieved September 12, 2012.
- ^ "California Cities by Incorporation Date". California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions. Archived from the original (Word) on November 3, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
- ^ "Hermosa Beach". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved October 12, 2014.
- ^ "Hermosa Beach (city) QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 28, 2022.
- ^ "USPS – ZIP Code Lookup – Find a ZIP+ 4 Code By City Results". Retrieved January 18, 2007.
- ^ "Profile for Hermosa Beach, California, CA". ePodunk. Retrieved September 12, 2012.
- ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 155.
- ^ Gnerre, Sam (July 6, 2021). "South Bay History: Hermosa Beach's Golden State Silk Mills becomes the West Coast's first silk processing plant". Daily Breeze.
- ^ "Pacific Electric Redondo Beach-Del Rey Line". erha.org. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
- ^ 1896 USGS Topo Map "Redondo Sheet"
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ "Zipcode 90254". www.plantmaps.com. Retrieved April 1, 2021.
- ^ "Climate in Hermosa Beach, CA". www.bestplaces.net. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
- ^ "Hermosa Beach, CA Monthly Weather". www.weather.com. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
- ^ "Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Los Angeles, California, United States of America". Weatherbase.com. Retrieved August 13, 2009.
- ^ "Santa Barbara.com: June Gloom". SantaBarbara.com. Retrieved August 13, 2009.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA – Hermosa Beach city". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
- ^ "Census facts". quickfacts.census.gov. Archived from the original on July 1, 2012.
- ^ "Hermosa Beach (City) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau". Archived from the original on July 1, 2012. Retrieved August 21, 2012.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Home – Hermosa Beach Ironman". Hermosa Beach Ironman. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
- ^ "4th of July 2017 in the South Bay – South Bay Events". southbayevents.com. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
- ^ "Run A Mile, Paddle A Mile And Drink A 6-Pack: Matix Clothing Presents The 41st Annual Hermosa Beach Ironman – Adventure Sports Network". transworld.net. July 1, 2015. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
- ^ "ShockBoxx Project Gallery". shockboxxproject.com. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
- ^ "Shakespeare by the Sea". shakespearebythesea.org. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
- ^ "Jay Leno on leaving "The Tonight Show"". cbsnews.com. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
- ^ "AIA R/UDAT: Hermosa Beach, CA" (PDF). The American Institute of Architects. October 31, 1992. p. 5. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
- ^ "We All Need Parks: Hermosa Beach Study Area" (PDF).
- ^ City of Hermosa Beach CAFR Retrieved 2009-08-18
- ^ "City of Hermosa Beach CAFR" (PDF). hermosabch.org. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
- ^ "Hermosa Beach City Council Votes to Appoint Suja Lowenthal as New City Manager". City of Hermosa Beach, California. August 22, 2018. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
- ^ "Home – Beach Cities Health District". bchd.org. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
- List of California Health Districts
- ^ "AdventurePlex". AdventurePlex. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
- ^ "Post Office Location – Hermosa Beach Archived December 8, 2008, at the Wayback Machine." United States Postal Service. Retrieved on December 6, 2008.
- ^ "Statewide Database". UC Regents. Archived from the original on February 1, 2015. Retrieved November 24, 2014.
- ^ "California's 36th Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC.
- ^ "job347B7B46.dat" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 8, 2012. Retrieved July 8, 2013.
- ^ Kowsky, Kim (November 5, 1992). "School District Reorganizations Win Handily : The breakup of South Bay Union High School District is approved. But a proposition moving control of two schools from Los Angeles to Rancho Palos Verdes is blocked by a judge". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
- ^ "2006 API Growth LEA List of Schools Report (CA Department of Education)". api.cde.ca.gov.
- ^ "2006 API Growth LEA List of Schools Report (CA Department of Education)". api.cde.ca.gov.
- ^ Hillinger, Charles. "Students Get a Japanese Education at 2 Palos Verdes Schools." Los Angeles Times. September 29, 1994. Retrieved on March 6, 2014.
- ^ "THE O.C. Filming Locations". Retrieved January 17, 2017.
- ^ Hixon, Michael (May 2, 2019). "Hermosa Beach featured in Season 4 trailer of 'Veronica Mars'". The Daily Breeze. Retrieved August 9, 2020.
- ^ Lerner, Michelle (June 11, 2018). "Jeff and Denise Austin are selling their Alexandria condo". Washington Post. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
- ^ "Property valuation of Manhattan Avenue, Hermosa Beach, CA: 1514, 1520, 1523, 1525, 1527, 1530, 1533, 1534, 1542, 1547 (tax assessments)". city-data.com. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
- ^ Kelley, Steve. "Barry surfing easily the waves of free agency". The Seattle Times. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
- ^ "712 The Strand, Hermosa Beach, CA 90254". blockshopper.com. BlockShopper. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
- Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Jack Black Biography". starpulse.com. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
- ^ "Criminal Minds Bio: A.J. Cook". cbspressexpress.com. CBS Television Studios. Retrieved December 16, 2014.
- ^ "Property valuation of Monterey Boulevard, Hermosa Beach, CA: 1600, 1601, 1611, 1616, 1619, 1620, 1627, 1630, 1636, 1637 (tax assessments)". city-data.com. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
- ^ "Jacqueline Frank". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
- ^ ""Rachel Hunter and Jarret Stoll pay $3.645M for a house in Hermosa Beach, CA", September 21, 2007". bergproperties.com. Archived from the original on March 21, 2008. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
- ^ Neff, Kristen Jones. "Wonderful Women Winemakers". Edible. Retrieved December 9, 2012.
- ^ "Raymond Pettibon | Art21". PBS. Retrieved July 8, 2013.
External links
- Official website
- Hermosa Beach Chamber of Commerce
- Hermosa Beach Historical Society website
- City-Data.com Comprehensive Statistical Data and more about Hermosa Beach
- Hermosa Beach, California at Curlie