John IV Laskaris
John IV Doukas Laskaris | |
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Elena of Bulgaria | |
Religion | Eastern Orthodoxy |
John IV Doukas Laskaris (or Ducas Lascaris) (
Biography
John was a son of
John IV was only seven years old when he inherited the throne on the death of his father. The young monarch was the last member of the Laskarid dynasty, which had done much to restore the Byzantine Empire. His regent was originally the bureaucrat George Mouzalon, but Mouzalon was murdered by the nobility, and the nobles' leader Michael Palaiologos usurped the post. Soon, on January 1, 1259, Palaiologos made himself co-emperor as Michael VIII. Michael was, in fact, John's second cousin once removed, since they were both descended from Empress Euphrosyne Doukaina Kamatera. After Michael's conquest of
John IV spent the remainder of his life as a monk in
In 1290 John was visited by Michael VIII's son and successor Andronikos II Palaiologos, who sought forgiveness for his father's blinding three decades earlier. As Donald Nicol notes, "The occasion must have been embarrassing for both parties, but especially for Andronikos who, after all, was the beneficiary of his father's crimes against John Laskaris."[4] The deposed emperor died about 1305 and was eventually recognized as a saint, whose memory was revered in Constantinople in the 14th century.
References
- ^ Hackel 2001, p. 71
- ISBN 9004280227p. 147
- ^ Geanakoplos, Emperor Michael Palaeologus and the West (Harvard University Press, 1959), pp. 217f [ISBN missing]
- ^ Donald M. Nicol, The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261–1453, second edition (Cambridge: University Press, 1993), p. 99 [ISBN missing]
Bibliography
- OCLC 1011763434.
- Hackel, Sergei (2001). The Byzantine saint (2001 ed.). ISBN 0-88141-202-3. - Total pages: 245
- ISBN 978-0-521-43991-6.
Further reading
- The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, Oxford University Press, 1991.