MAPK15

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
MAPK15
Identifiers
Gene ontology
Molecular function
Cellular component
Biological process
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_139021

NM_177922

RefSeq (protein)

NP_620590

NP_808590

Location (UCSC)Chr 8: 143.72 – 143.72 MbChr 15: 75.87 – 75.87 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Mitogen-activated protein kinase 15, also known as MAPK15, ERK7, or ERK8, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAPK15 gene.[5][6]

Evolutionarily, MAPK15 is conserved in a number of species, including

X. laevis.[6]

Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the

extracellular signal-regulated kinases
(ERKs), and are involved in signaling cascades that regulate a number of cellular processes, including proliferation, differentiation, and transcriptional regulation. MAPK15 is often referred to as ERK7 or ERK8, and the latter two share 69% amino acid sequence similarity; at least one study has suggested that the two are, in fact, distinct proteins.

In vertebrate models, ERK8 is not constitutively active, and exhibits relatively low basal kinase activity.

proto-oncogene
) that has been implicated in cancer growth and progression in humans when it is overexpressed. The exact function of MAPK15 is unknown, though a number of studies have implicated the enzyme in various cellular pathways.

Specifically, MAPK15 expression is significantly reduced in human lung and breast

X. laevis (African clawed frog) embryos by phosphorylating an actin regulator called CapZIP.[10]

Interactions

MAPK15 has been demonstrated to interact with gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein (GABARAP) and microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3A (MAP1LC3A, or LC3) in a process that stimulates autophagy.[11] A number of additional proteins also interact with MAPK15, including cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2), mitogen-activated protein kinase 12 (MAPK12), and lactotransferrin (LTF), among many others.[6]

Clinical significance

Due to its role in protecting genomic integrity and cell motility, MAPK15 has been identified as a potential target for cancer therapeutics.

ciliopathies
).

References

  1. ^ a b c ENSG00000274205 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000181085, ENSG00000274205Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000063704Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^
    PMID 11875070
    .
  6. ^ a b c "Entrez Gene: MAPK15 mitogen-activated protein kinase 15".
  7. ^
    PMID 24618899
    .
  8. .
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  10. .
  11. .
  12. .

Further reading

External links

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