No. 1453 Flight RAF
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No. 1453 Flight RAF | |
---|---|
Part of | No. 12 Group RAF, Fighter Command (1941–1942)[1] |
Insignia | |
Squadron Badge heraldry | no known badge |
Squadron codes | no known identification code for the flight is known to have been carried |
Number 1453 (Turbinlite) Flight RAF was an independent
History
1453 Flt and the Turbinlite Havocs
After the
Thirty-one of the DB-7's (Havoc I) were converted to carry the 2,700 million candela (2.7Gcd) Helmore Turbinlite searchlight in the nose, as well as Airborne Interception Mk.IV (A.I. Mk.IV) radar. These aircraft were to operate in conjunction with Hawker Hurricane night fighters, illuminating the targets after tracking them with the radar, for the Hurricane fighters to despatch.
1453 (Turbinlite) Flight was one of the flights, formed on 10 July 1941[2] especially to use the Turbinlite Havoc operating in conjunction with Hawker Hurricanes of No. 151 Squadron RAF and No. 486 Squadron RNZAF, also housed, like 1453 Flt, at RAF Wittering[2][3]
,Thirty-nine DB-7A's (Havoc II) were also converted to use the Turbinlite searchlights, and these also saw service with the Turbinlite flights and the squadrons formed from the flights from 2 September 1942, 1453 Flt becoming No. 532 Squadron RAF (532 Sqn) on 8 September 1942[3] (not on 2 September due to administrative reasons)[4] and the flight officially disbanded as late as 31 January 1943.[3][5][6]
Results of the combined operations were not spectacular, (only one confirmed kill with 31 aircraft lost), but valuable experience in the use of the A.I. (Airborne interception) radar was gained. The Helmore Turbinlite was also evaluated as an anti-submarine attack searchlight, but the Leigh Light was found to be superior.[7]
AEW Neptunes at RAF Kinloss
On 1 November 1952, four
RAF Topcliffe
Disbanded on 5 June 1953, the four Neptune aircraft of Vanguard Flight became the re-formed 1453 (Early Warning) Flight at RAF Topcliffe in Yorkshire.[8] Despite their innocuous public role, the Neptunes of 1453 Flight retained the full armament of the P2V-5 variant with nose, dorsal and tail turrets.
Details of 1453 Flight's operations are few and far between, leading to speculation that they may have been involved in highly classified
Neptune flying at RAF Topcliffe continued until 1453 (Airborne Early Warning) Flight was disbanded on 30 June 1956.
RAF Stanley, Falkland Islands
After the qualified success of RAF
The Harriers were tasked initially with mostly
Operations at RAF Stanley were challenging, with makeshift accommodation, few asphalt roads, army discipline, extreme weather, long supply lines, lacklustre catering supplies (e.g. several weeks with nothing but spinach and beetroot for vegetables), not to mention the close proximity of unclearable minefields, and danger of unexploded ordnance.
The Harriers of 1453 Flight continued flying at
Aircraft operated
from | to | aircraft | version |
---|---|---|---|
10 July 1941 | 8 September 1942 | Douglas Havoc |
Mk.I (Turbinlite) |
10 July 1941 | 8 September 1942 | Douglas Havoc | Mk.I |
10 July 1941 | 8 September 1942 | Douglas Boston |
Mk.II |
10 July 1941 | 8 September 1942 | Douglas Boston | Mk.III (Turbinlite) |
5 June 1953 | 30 June 1956 | Lockheed Neptune |
MR.1 |
20 August 1983 | June 1985 | Hawker-Siddeley Harrier |
GR.3A |
Flight bases
from | to | base | remarks |
---|---|---|---|
10 July 1941 | 8 September 1942 | RAF Wittering, Cambridgeshire | Det. at RAF Hibaldstow, Lincolnshire |
5 June 1953 | 30 June 1956 | RAF Topcliffe, Yorkshire | |
20 August 1983 | June 1985 | RAF Stanley, Falkland Islands |
References
- Notes
- ^ Delve 1994, p. 58.
- ^ a b Lake 1999, p. 89.
- ^ a b c d e Sturtivant and Hamlin 2007, p. 123.
- ^ Jefford 2001, p. 97.
- ^ Halley 1988, p. 403.
- ^ "RAF Wittering history" (PDF). RAF.MoD.uk.
- ^ Rawlings 1978, p. 463.
- ^ a b c d Lake 1999, p. 90.
- ^ "Harrier service in 1453 Flight". Harrier.org.uk.
- ^ a b Lake 1999, pp. 89–90.
- ^ a b Rawlings 1978, p. 464.
- Bibliography
- Braybrook, Roy with Michael Rolfe, Terry Hadler and Mike Chappell. Battle for the Falklands [3]: Air Forces (Osprey – Men-at-arms 135). Botley, Oxfordshire, UK: Osprey, 1982. ISBN 0-85045-493-X.
- Burden, Rodney A. and Michael A. Draper (eds.). Falklands – The Air War. London: Arms & Armour Press, 1986. ISBN 0-85368-842-7.
- Davies, Peter E. and Anthony M. Thornborough. The Harrier Story. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1997. ISBN 1-55750-357-5.
- Delve, Ken. The Source Book of the RAF. Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing, 1994. ISBN 1-85310-451-5.
- Ethell, Jeffery and Alfred Price. Air War South Atlantic. London: Sidgwick & Jackson,
- Halley, James J. The Squadrons of the Royal Air Force & Commonwealth 1918–1988. Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air Britain (Historians) Ltd., 1988. ISBN 0-85130-164-9.
- Jefford, C.G. RAF Squadrons, a Comprehensive record of the Movement and Equipment of all RAF Squadrons and their Antecedents since 1912. Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing, 1988 (second edition 2001). ISBN 1-85310-053-6.
- Lake, Alan. Flying Units of the RAF. Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing, 1999. ISBN 1-84037-086-6.
- Price, Alfred. Harrier at War. Shepperton, Surrey, UK: Ian Allan, 1984. ISBN 0-7110-1441-8.
- Rawlings, John D.R. Fighter Squadrons of the RAF and their Aircraft. London: Macdonald & Jane's (Publishers) Ltd., 1969 (2nd edition 1976, reprinted 1978). ISBN 0-354-01028-X.
- Sturtivant, Ray, ISBN 0-85130-365-X.
External links
- https://web.archive.org/web/20091129234858/http://www.rafmuseum.org.uk/cosford/collections/aircraft/lockheed-sp-2h-neptune.cfm
- http://www.raf.mod.uk/rafwittering/rafcms/mediafiles/3A91A8D7_1143_EC82_2ED2C74AA3B6E274.pdf
- http://www.harrier.org.uk/service/1453.htm
- http://www.pprune.org/aviation-history-nostalgia/380943-biggin-hill-photos-early-1950s-1-2-3-merged.html
- https://web.archive.org/web/20041215131431/http://harrier.hyperlinx.cz/FAQ-falklandwar.htm
- http://www.roll-of-honour.com/Regiments/CountyAirfields.html
- https://web.archive.org/web/20161217162442/http://www.ejection-history.org.uk/aircraft_by_type/harrier/harrier.htm
- http://www.verslo.is/baldur/p2/Britain.htm
- https://web.archive.org/web/20100125023232/http://bathead.com/ShawEW.html
- http://www.p2vneptune.com/m02_72.shtml
- http://www.aircraftresourcecenter.com/Rev2/1601-1700/rev1630-freigthdogs-72001/00.shtm
- http://www.aircraftresourcecenter.com/Rev2/1601-1700/rev1630-freigthdogs-72001/00.shtm
- https://web.archive.org/web/20100125023232/http://bathead.com/ShawEW.html
- http://www.harrier.org.uk/service/1453.htm
- http://www.raf.mod.uk/rafwittering/rafcms/mediafiles/3A91A8D7_1143_EC82_2ED2C74AA3B6E274.pdf