Serapion of Algiers

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Saint

Serapion of Algiers

Diocese of Azul

Serapion of Algiers (1179 – 14 November 1240) was an English

proto-martyr
. He was the first of his Order to merit the palm of martyrdom by being crucified and cut to pieces.

Life

It has been said that he once served in the armies of

Muslim states. He was assigned to recruit for the order in England but pirates besieged the ship and left him for dead. He survived and wandered to London to preach which landed him in trouble and he was ordered to leave the town.[5]

Death

There are various accounts of his death. By one account, he was beaten to death by French pirates at Marseilles.[4][6]

He made two journeys for the ransom of captives, in 1240. The first was to Murcia, in which he purchased the liberty of ninety-eight slaves: the second to Algiers, in which he redeemed eighty-seven, but remained himself a hostage for the full payment of the money.

X-shaped cross
and was dismembered.

The most authoritative account comes from the early annals of the Mercedarians.[4][6] "Captured in Scotland by English pirates, Serapion was bound by the hands and feet to two poles, and was then beaten, dismembered, and disemboweled. Finally, his neck was partly severed, leaving his head to dangle."[7]

The

Francisco Zurbarán depicts the Martyrdom of Saint Serapion in one of his paintings.[3]

Pope Benedict XIII declared Serapion a martyr, and approved his veneration in the Order of Mercedarians, by a decree in 1728. Pope Benedict XIV added him to the Roman Martyrology. Serapion is commemorated on 14 November.

See also

References

  1. ^ Stanton, Richard. A Menology of England and Wales, Burns & Oates, 1887, p. 539
  2. p. 832
  3. ^ a b "St. Serapion of Algiers". Religious Brotherhood. Archived from the original on 9 May 2016. Retrieved 24 November 2016.
  4. ^ , p. 102
  5. ^ a b "St. Serapion". All Saints & Martyrs. 2012. Retrieved 24 November 2016.
  6. ^ , p. 496
  7. ^ Remón, 1618. fols. 165-166

External links