Bucerotiformes
| Bucerotiformes Temporal range: Eocene to present
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Eurasian Hoopoe (Upupa epops)(Upupidae) | |
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| Western red-billed hornbill (Tockus kempi) (Bucerotidae) | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Clade: | Picocoraciae |
| Order: | Bucerotiformes Fürbringer, 1888 |
| Families | |
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Bucerotiformes /bjuːˈsɛrətɪfɔːrmiːz/ is an order of birds that contains the hornbills, ground hornbills, hoopoes and wood hoopoes.[1] These birds were previously classified as members of Coraciiformes.[2][3][4] The clade is distributed in Africa, Asia, Europe and Melanesia.
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| Phylogenetic relationships between the families based on a large study by Richard Prum and colleagues published in 2015.[5] |
Systematics
Recent genetic data show that
Rhinopomastus, appear to have diverged about 10 million years ago, so some systematists treat them as separate subfamilies or even separate families.[7]
Extinct
Upupiformes order prior to it being subcategorized into Bucerotiformes.[8]
Taxonomy
Order Bucerotiformes
- Family †Messelirrisoridae
- Genus †Messelirrisor
- †Messelirrisor halcyrostris
- †Messelirrisor grandis
- †Messelirrisor parvus
- Genus †Messelirrisor
- Family †Laurillardiidae
- Genus †Laurillardia
- †Laurillardia longirostris
- †Laurillardia munieri
- †Laurillardia smoleni
- Genus †Laurillardia
- Suborder Upupi
- Family Phoeniculidae
- Genus Phoeniculus
- Green wood hoopoe, Phoeniculus purpureus
- Violet wood hoopoe, Phoeniculus damarensis
- Black-billed wood hoopoe, Phoeniculus somaliensis
- White-headed wood hoopoe, Phoeniculus bollei
- Forest wood hoopoe, Phoeniculus castaneiceps
- Genus Rhinopomastus
- Black scimitarbill, Rhinopomastus aterrimus
- Common scimitarbill, Rhinopomastus cyanomelas
- Abyssinian scimitarbill, Rhinopomastus minor
- Genus Phoeniculus
- Family Upupidae
- Genus Upupa
- Eurasian hoopoe, Upupa epops
- African hoopoe, Upupa africana
- Madagascar hoopoe, Upupa marginata
- Genus
- Family
- Suborder Buceroti
- Family Bucorvidae
- Genus Bucorvus
- Abyssinian ground hornbill, Bucorvus abyssinicus
- Southern ground hornbill, Bucorvus leadbeateri
- Genus
- Family Bucerotidae
- Genus Bycanistes
- Trumpeter hornbill, Bycanistes bucinator
- Piping hornbill, Bycanistes fistulator
- Silvery-cheeked hornbill, Bycanistes brevis
- Black-and-white-casqued hornbill, Bycanistes subcylindricus
- Brown-cheeked hornbill, Bycanistes cylindricus
- White-thighed hornbill, Bycanistes albotibialis
- Genus Horizocerus
- White-crested hornbill, Horizocerus albocristatus
- Black dwarf hornbill, Horizocerus hartlaubi
- Genus Tockus
- Red-billed dwarf hornbill, Tockus camurus
- Monteiro's hornbill, Tockus monteiri
- Red-billed hornbill group
- Northern red-billed hornbill, Tockus erythrorhynchus
- Damara red-billed hornbill, Tockus damarensis
- Southern red-billed hornbill, Tockus rufirostris
- Tanzanian red-billed hornbill, Tockus ruahae
- Western red-billed hornbill, Tockus kempi
- Eastern yellow-billed hornbill, Tockus flavirostris
- Southern yellow-billed hornbill, Tockus leucomelas
- Jackson's hornbill, Tockus jacksoni
- Von der Decken's hornbill, Tockus deckeni
- Crowned hornbill, Tockus alboterminatus
- Bradfield's hornbill, Tockus bradfieldi
- African pied hornbill, Tockus fasciatus
- Hemprich's hornbill, Tockus hemprichii
- Pale-billed hornbill, Tockus pallidirostris
- African grey hornbill, Tockus nasutus
- Genus Ocyceros
- Malabar grey hornbill, Ocyceros griseus
- Sri Lanka grey hornbill, Ocyceros gingalensis
- Indian grey hornbill, Ocyceros biostris
- Genus Anthracoceros
- Malabar pied hornbill, Anthracoceros coronatus
- Oriental pied hornbill, Anthracoceros albirostris
- Black hornbill, Anthracoceros malayanus
- Palawan hornbill, Antracoceros marchei
- Sulu hornbill, Anthracoceros montani
- Genus Buceros
- Rhinoceros hornbill, Buceros rhinoceros
- Great hornbill, Buceros bicornis
- Rufous hornbill, Buceros hydrocorax
- Genus Rhinoplax(sometimes included in Buceros)
- Helmeted hornbill, Rhinoplax vigil
- Genus Anorrhinus
- Austen's brown hornbill, Anorrhinus austeni
- Tickell's brown hornbill, Anorrhinus tickelli
- Bushy-crested hornbill, Anorrhinus galeritus
- Genus Penelopides
- Luzon hornbill, Penelopides manillae
- Mindoro hornbill, Penelopides mindorensis
- Visayan hornbill, Penelopides panini
- Samar hornbill, Penelopides samarensis
- Mindanao hornbill, Penelopides affinis
- Genus Berenicornis(sometimes included in Aceros)
- White-crowned hornbill, Berenicornis comatus
- Genus Aceros
- Rufous-necked hornbill, Aceros nipalensis
- Genus Rhabdotorrhinus
- Wrinkled hornbill, Rhabdotorrhinus corrugatus
- Writhed hornbill, Rhabdotorrhinus leucocephalus
- Rufous-headed hornbill, Rhabdotorrhinus waldeni
- Sulawesi hornbill, Rhabdotorrhinus exarhatus
- Genus Rhyticeros (sometimes included in Aceros)
- Wreathed hornbill, Rhyticeros undulatus
- Narcondam hornbill, Rhyticeros narcondami
- Sumba hornbill, Rhyticeros everetti
- Plain-pouched hornbill, Rhyticeros subruficollis
- Papuan hornbill, Rhyticeros plicatus
- Knobbed hornbill, Rhyticeros cassidix
- Genus Ceratogymna
- Black-casqued hornbill, Ceratogymna atrata
- Yellow-casqued hornbill, Ceratogymna elate
- Genus Bycanistes
- Family
References
- ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2019). "Mousebirds, Cuckoo Roller, trogons, hoopoes, hornbills". World Bird List Version 9.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
- . Retrieved 2008-10-30.
- ^ Yuri, T. et al. (2013) Parsimony and Model-Based Analyses of Indels in Avian Nuclear Genes Reveal Congruent and Incongruent Phylogenetic Signals. Biology, 2(1):419-444. doi:10.3390/biology2010419
- ^ Jarvis, E.D. et al. (2014) Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds. Science, 346(6215):1320-1331.
- S2CID 205246158.
- ^ Woodruff, D. S. & Srikwan, S. 2011. Molecular genetics and the conservation of hornbills in fragmented landscapes. In Poonswad, P. (ed) The Asian Hornbills: Ecology and Conservation. National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Bangkok, pp. 257-264.
- ISBN 1-55297-777-3.
- ISBN 978-3-540-89627-2
Further reading
- Gonzalez, J.-C.T.; Sheldon, B.C.; Collar, N.J.; Tobias, J.A. (2013). "A comprehensive molecular phylogeny for the hornbills (Aves: Bucerotidae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 67 (2): 468–483. PMID 23438388.
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