Holiest sites in Sunni Islam

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Kaaba and Al-Masjid al-Haram, Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
See also: Holiest sites in Islam

Both

Al-Masjid al-Aqsa, in Jerusalem
.

Both the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus and the Ibrahimi Mosque in Hebron have been considered the fourth holiest site in Islam.[1]

Furthermore, Sunni Muslims also consider sites associated with Ahl al-Bayt, the Four Rightly Guided Caliphs and their family members to be holy.

Kaaba

Eid prayers.[2]

According to the teachings of Islam, Allah, used the word mosque when referring to the sites established by ʾIbrāhīm (Abraham) and his progeny as houses of worship to God centuries before the revelation of the Quran. Before Mecca and Jerusalem came under Muslim control between 630 CE and 638 CE, the site of the Kaaba, which (according to Muslim belief) was established by Ibrahim and Ismail.[3]

And when We assigned to Ibrahim the place of the House, saying: Do not associate with Me aught, and purify My House for those who make the circuit and stand to pray and bow and prostrate themselves.

— Quran,
ayah 26[4]

And remember Prophet Abraham and Isma'il raised the foundations of the House (With this prayer): "Our Lord!" Accept (this service) from us: For Thou art the All-Hearing, the All-knowing.

— Quran, Sura 2 (Al-Baqara), ayah 127[5]

Al-Masjid an-Nabawi

Al-Masjid an-Nabawi in Medina, Saudi Arabia.

Al-Masjid an-Nabawi (Arabic: المسجد النبوي, pronounced [ælˈmæsdʒidæˈnːæbæwiː]) or the Mosque of the Prophet, located in Medina
, is the second holiest site in Islam.

The Mosque was originally the house of Muhammad; he settled there after his

migration to Medina
, and later built a mosque on the grounds. He himself shared in the heavy work of construction. The original mosque was an open-air building. The mosque also served as a community center, a court, and a religious school. There was a raised platform for the people who taught the Quran. The basic plan of the building has been adopted in the building of other mosques throughout the world.

Subsequent Islamic rulers greatly expanded and decorated the mosque. The most important feature of the site is the green dome over the center of the mosque, where the tomb of Muhammad is located. Constructed in 1817 CE and painted green in 1839 CE, it is known as the Dome of the Prophet.[6] Early Muslim leaders Abu Bakr and Umar are buried beside Muhammad.

Medina is also home to the historically significant Quba Mosque and Masjid al-Qiblatayn.

Al-Aqsa Mosque

See also:
Jerusalem in Islam
Al-Aqsa Mosque, Jerusalem, also known as the Haram al-Sharif, or the Temple Mount[7]

Qibli mosque and the Dome of the Rock
. It is the third holiest site in Islam. The term Al-Aqsa Mosque was coined in the Quran:

Glory to (

Al-Isra) ayah 1[8]

Al-Aqsa Mosque is sacred because the "first of the two

Arabic: ثالث الحرمين), under Islamic Law.[11]

The term used for mosque, masjid, literally means "place of prostration", and includes

Jir'ana or Kufa.[17][18][19]

Although most political references to the Al-Aqsa Mosque date from the 12th century or later due to its occupation by the Crusades, others claim that the mosque's position in Islam is firmly grounded in a number of hadith dating from the birth of Islam.[20]

While Jerusalem is not mentioned by name in the Quran, it is recognized as a sacred site based on several references that have been linked to Jerusalem by later Islamic traditions such as the hadith.[21] Some academics attribute the holiness of Jerusalem to the rise and expansion of a certain type of literary genre, known as al-Fadhail or history of cities. The Fadhail of Jerusalem inspired Muslims, especially during the Umayyad period, to embellish the sanctity of the city beyond its status in the holy texts.[22] Others point to the political motives of the Umayyad dynasty which led to the sanctification of Jerusalem in Islam.[23]

Later medieval scripts, as well as modern-day political tracts, tend to classify al-Aqsa Mosque as the third holiest site in Islam.

my mosque (in Medina) is worth 10,000 prayers; and a prayer in al-Aqsa Mosque is worth 1,000 prayers", more than in any other mosque. In addition, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, refers to the al-Aqsa Mosque as the third holiest site in Islam (and calls for Arab sovereignty over it).[24]

Umayyad Mosque

Umayyad Mosque (on the right) with the Minaret of Isa (on the left)

Umayyad Mosque in Damascus is considered by some Muslims to be the fourth holiest site in Islam.[25][26][27] One of the four authorized copies of the Quran was kept here, and the head of Yahya ibn Zakariyya is believed to be in the shrine.

The Minaret of Isa in the Umayyad Mosque is dedicated to Isa (Jesus), and it is believed that he will return to the world at the minaret during the time of a Fajr prayer and it is believed that he will pray at the mosque with the Islamic leader of that time Mahdi. It is believed that prayers in the mosque are considered to be equal to those offered in Jerusalem.[25]

Ibrahimi Mosque

Southern view of the Mosque.

Ibrahimi Mosque in Hebron, West Bank, Palestine, allegedly contains the graves of the Prophet Abraham
and some of his family, and is for that reason also considered by some Sunni Muslims the fourth holiest site in the world.

Tombs of Biblical prophets

Other places

Eyüp District, in the European section of Istanbul City, Turkey
  • Ottoman Sultans
    .

See also

Footnotes

  1. ISBN 978-1-57607-919-5
    .
  2. ^ Mecca the Blessed
  3. ^ Sahih al-Bukhari, 2:21:288
  4. ^ Quran 22:26
  5. ^ Quran 2:127
  6. ^ Encyclopedia of the orient
  7. ^ "Dome of Masjid al-Aqsa". Madain Project. Archived from the original on 19 May 2020. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  8. ^ Quran 17:1
  9. ISBN 0-313-32270-8
    .
  10. ^
    ISBN 0-87779-044-2
    ., reviewed on Google books
  11. ^ "Islamic History of Masjid Al Aqsa". Retrieved 14 April 2017.
  12. ^ Bukhari Volume 1, Book 7, Number 331
  13. ^ Oleg Grabar, THE HARAM AL-SHARIF: AN ESSAY IN INTERPRETATION, BRIIFS vol. 2 no 2 (Autumn 2000) "Essay, Oleg Grabar, Copyright©2000 BRIIFS 2, 2". Archived from the original on 2012-10-04. Retrieved 2012-10-04.
  14. ^ Palestinian Encyclopedia Volume 4, pp. 203
  15. ^ Palestinian Encyclopedia Volume 3, pp. 23
  16. ^ "Eyewitness: Inside al-Aqsa". BBC News. 2002-03-20. Retrieved 2010-05-04.
  17. ^ MEMRI: Special Dispatch Series - No. 564
  18. ^ al-Waqidi, Kitab al-Maghazi 9th century (Oxford UP, 1966, vol. 3, p. 958-9). Jirana, which Muhammad visited in 630, is about 10 mi (16 km) from Mecca.
  19. ^ The Early Arab Period - 638-1099
  20. ISBN 0-521-52575-6
    ., reviewed on Google books
  21. S2CID 159680405. Archived from the original
    on 9 December 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
  22. ISSN 1061-1924. Archived from the original
    on 16 November 2006. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
  23. ^ Silverman, Jonathan (6 May 2005). "The opposite of holiness". Ynetnews. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
  24. ^ "Resolution No. 2/2-IS". Second Islamic Summit Conference. Organisation of the Islamic Conference. 24 February 1974. Archived from the original on 14 October 2006. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
  25. ^
    ISBN 978-1-5760-7919-5. {{cite encyclopedia}}: |author= has generic name (help
    )
  26. ^ Sarah Birke (2013-08-02), Damascus: What's Left, New York Review of Books
  27. doi:10.1111/j.1548-744X.2009.01015.x
    .

References
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