Niles, Illinois
Niles, Illinois | ||
---|---|---|
Village | ||
ZIP Code(s) 60714 | ||
Area codes | 847, 224 | |
FIPS code | 17-53000 | |
Wikimedia Commons | Niles, Illinois | |
Website | www | |
[2][3] |
Niles is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States, located in the townships of Maine and Niles, directly neighboring Chicago's far northwest border. Per the 2020 census, the population was 30,912.[4] The current mayor of Niles is George Alpogianis.[5]
History
Joseph Curtis settled in what became Niles in 1827, and John Dewes followed in 1831.
Many people of Native American ancestry lived in the area; Chief Blackhawk reportedly often smoked a peace pipe with Christian Ebinger. Article 4 of the
Niles and Niles Township founding
The Ebingers settled near Milwaukee and Touhy Avenues in the early 1830s. John Ebinger had been the head gardener for
There is no clear indication of the origin of the name "Niles." A
Niles Township was organized in a meeting at the North Branch Hotel on April 2, 1850, a year after John Odell donated land at Milwaukee and Harlem Avenues to build a second school (constructed by John Ketchem, who was active in the Methodist church) and four years after Joseph Curtis returned to England. Blacksmith Benjamin Lupton had returned to England to marry, then returned with his bride to Dutchman's Point in 1840, and remained the settlement's blacksmith for the next two decades.[13] Residents later said the township name was chosen before the public meeting. The following year, the township adopted an ordinance to regulate livestock running amok. By 1858, Henry Harms had a store on Harms Avenue in Niles Center, the township's other population center, which was later renamed Skokie.[13] By 1890, that area had six saloons, two blacksmith shops and three churches.
Post–World War II growth
Along with neighboring Skokie and several other suburbs, Niles is partly within Niles Township, from which it draws its name. The village of Niles was formally incorporated by the state of Illinois on August 24, 1899. The village had a population of 500 people at that time. Niles, like neighboring communities Skokie, Park Ridge and Glenview, grew significantly after veterans of World War II and the Korean War returned home to the Chicago area and established families in the streetcar suburbs. In 1950, Niles had only 3,500 people, but as former farms and nurseries redeveloped into housing, the population tripled in the next five years, then nearly doubled, reaching 18,863 people in 1962.[14] Unlike Park Ridge, Skokie and Glenview, Niles did not have its own commuter rail stop. Residents who did not use their own automobiles to reach their jobs could connect by bus to the Chicago Transit Authority stops at Jefferson Park or the Skokie Swift, or with the Chicago and Northwestern Commuter rail line (incorporated into Metra) in Park Ridge or Glenview or at intervening stops such as Norwood Park and Edison Park (once part of Niles Township until annexed by Chicago). Niles became the first community in Illinois, and one of the first in the United States to establish free ambulance service, in 1946.[15] Several decades later, it instituted a free bus service to connect residents with local shops, government offices and transit options (shown).
In 1964, under then-new mayor Nicholas B. Blase, Niles was named an "
Geography
Niles is located at 42°1′40″N 87°48′36″W / 42.02778°N 87.81000°W (42.0277127, -87.8100990).[3] According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Niles has a total area of 5.85 square miles (15.15 km2), all land.[27]
Niles is adjacent to
The North Branch of the Chicago River flows through the eastern part of the town roughly in a north–south direction.
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1880 | 289 | — | |
1900 | 514 | — | |
1910 | 569 | 10.7% | |
1920 | 1,258 | 121.1% | |
1930 | 2,135 | 69.7% | |
1940 | 2,168 | 1.5% | |
1950 | 3,587 | 65.5% | |
1960 | 20,393 | 468.5% | |
1970 | 31,432 | 54.1% | |
1980 | 30,363 | −3.4% | |
1990 | 28,284 | −6.8% | |
2000 | 30,068 | 6.3% | |
2010 | 29,803 | −0.9% | |
2020 | 30,912 | 3.7% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[28] 2010[29] 2020[30] |
As of the
There were 11,065 households, out of which 26.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.56% were married couples living together, 9.59% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.11% were non-families. 29.81% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.14% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.23 and the average family size was 2.52.
The village's age distribution consisted of 16.4% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 23.7% from 25 to 44, 27.6% from 45 to 64, and 25.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.6 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $63,490, and the median income for a family was $85,270. Males had a median income of $43,231 versus $35,299 for females. The
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2010[29] | Pop 2020[30] | % 2010 | % 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|
White alone (NH)
|
21,332 | 20,200 | 71.58% | 65.35% |
Black or African American alone (NH)
|
388 | 500 | 1.30% | 1.62% |
Alaska Native alone (NH)
|
20 | 12 | 0.07% | 0.04% |
Asian alone (NH) | 4,950 | 6,040 | 16.61% | 19.54% |
Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 1 | 2 | 0.00% | 0.01% |
Some Other Race alone (NH) | 43 | 74 | 0.14% | 0.24% |
Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 487 | 637 | 1.63% | 2.06% |
Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2,582 | 3,447 | 8.66% | 11.15% |
Total | 29,803 | 30,912 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Economy
Companies based in Niles include
According to the Village's 2019 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[32] the top employers in the city are:
# | Employer | # of Employees |
---|---|---|
1 | Woodward, Inc. | 1,000 |
2 | Shure (HQ) | 680 |
3 | Bradford Exchange (HQ)
|
600 |
4 | Coca-Cola Bottling Company | 500 |
5 | Village of Niles | 425 |
6 | Specialty Print Communications | 250 |
7 | Talk-A-Phone, LLC | 250 |
8 | Fort Dearborn Company | 210 |
9 | GlobalTranz Enterprises, Inc. | 200 |
10 | Golf Mill Motor Sales | 181 |
Culture
A notable landmark and point of pride among Niles' residents is the Leaning Tower of Niles, a smaller-scale replica of the Leaning Tower of Pisa. This landmark is seen in the opening Chicago-area montage of the film Wayne's World. The Niles Leaning Tower has also been featured in many national magazines, including Oprah's "O" Magazine in 2014.[33] It is located next to the local YMCA (which is appropriately called the "Leaning Tower YMCA"). Several concerts covering a variety of musical forms are held here throughout the summer.
Another notable landmark is the Tam O'Shanter Golf Course, which is currently under the ownership of the Niles Park District. From 1941 to 1957, the course was host to the All American Open on the PGA Tour. In 1964 and 1965, the course hosted the Western Open.[34]
Government
The Mayor of Niles is George D. Alpogianis, elected to the office in 2021 after previously serving as a trustee since 2013. Current trustees of the Village are Morgan Dubiel, John C. Jekot, Danette O'Donovan Matyas, Craig Niedermaier, Dean Strzelecki, and Marryann Warda.[5]
The Village of Niles operates several human services departments. These include Niles Family Services (counseling and social services), the Niles Senior Center, the Niles Teen Center and the Niles Family Fitness Center.
The Niles Police Department provides 24-hour-a-day service and protection to village residents.
The Niles Fire Department began providing service on February 19, 1912. In 1946, the Village began providing free ambulance services, predating all other Illinois communities.[citation needed] Located in Fire Station 2 is the historic "Blue Boy," which is the first fire wagon in Niles. It was used as a hand-drawn unit from 1899 to 1909, and converted to horse-drawn service in 1910.[citation needed]
Education
Elementary school districts:
- East Maine School District 63[37]
- Park Ridge-Niles School District 64[38]
- Golf School District 67[39]
- Niles Elementary School District 71[40]
- Fairview School District 72[41]
- The Niles Township District for Special Education 807 serves some residents in these districts.[42]
High school districts:
- Niles Township Community High School District 219
Community College district:
- Oakton Community College
Catholic schools: (Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago)
- St. John Brebeuf Schoolis a Catholic parish school serving students from pre-school through 8th grade.
- Northridge Preparatory School is a Catholic independent private high school.
- Brothers of Holy Cross.
Baptist schools:
- Logos Christian Academy is a Romania-Baptist school.
Until 1998 the Chicago Futabakai Japanese School was located in Niles. In 1998 it moved to Arlington Heights.[44]
Transportation
Niles Free Bus
The Niles Free Bus is a courtesy bus system, which operates within the Village of Niles at no charge to riders. The Free Bus runs continually from 6:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays, and from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. on weekends. The buses stop at all major shopping centers, public facilities, and within a short distance of every residence.
Pace
Pace provides bus service on multiple routes in the village connecting Niles to destinations across the region. Both the Pace Pulse Milwaukee Line and Pulse Dempster Line serve the village.[45]
Major highways
Major highways in Niles include:
Notable people
- Paul Cienniwa, harpsichordist, organist, and choral conductor
- Rev. Juan Čobrda, bishop of the Lutheran church
- Jill Erickson, bank robber[46]
- Art Frantz, umpire in Major League Baseball
- Jim Les, National Basketball Association player and college basketball head coach
- Pete Sykaras, Olympic baseball player
- Agnes Zawadzki, figure skater and two-time World Junior medalist
Sister cities
Niles has four
- Pisa, Italy (since 1991)
- Nafplion, Greece(since 1994)
- Leixlip, Ireland (since 2000)
- Limanowa, Poland (since 2005)
See also
- List of towns and villages in Illinois
References
- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ a b "Geographic Names Information System". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Niles village, Illinois". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
- ^ a b Johnson, Jennifer (May 24, 2021). [1], Pioneer Press. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
- ^ "Niles Believed Named in honor of NewspaperChicago Tribune, August 25, 1929
- ^ a b Friedlund, Thomas (publishing consultant) (1999), Niles Centennial History, Walsworth Publishing, p. 15
- ^ Friedlund, Thomas (publishing consultant) (1999), Niles Centennial History, Walsworth Publishing, p. 16
- ^ Dorothy C. Tyse, History of Niles, Illinois (Diamond Jubilee 1899-1974) pp. 6-10
- ^ "Weekly Paper that Fed U.S. Historians, Chicago Tribune October 5, 1947
- ^ Friedlund 1999 at p. 27
- ^ Friedlund 1999 at p. 21
- ^ a b Friedlund 1999
- ^ Andrew Schneider, Nick Blase: the Prince of Niles, Illinois (The History Press, 2012 p.9
- ^ "History | Niles, IL - Official Website". www.vniles.com. Archived from the original on April 28, 2015. Retrieved April 28, 2015.
- ^ Schneider pp. 27, 35
- ^ Schneider pp. 30-55
- ^ Schneider p. 10
- ^ Long, Jeff (August 26, 2008). "Indicted 47-Year Niles Mayor Nicholas Blase Retires at 80", Chicago Tribune. Retrieved July 29, 2013.
- ^ Ahmed, Azam and Kridel, Kristen (November 2, 2008). "Ex-Niles Mayor Pleads Guilty in Kickback Scheme", Chicago Tribune. Retrieved July 29, 2013.
- ^ DeFiglio, Pam (March 4, 2011). "Former Niles Mayor Blase 'Happy to Be Released' from Prison", Niles Patch. Retrieved July 29, 2013.
- ^ Coen, Joel (January 29, 2010). "Ex-Niles Mayor Nicholas Blase Gets Year and a Day", Chicago Breaking News. Retrieved July 29, 2013.
- ^ Black, Lisa (January 19, 2011). "Former Niles Mayor Nicholas Blase, 82, Leaves Prison for Halfway House, May Get Home Confinement". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
- ^ Channick, Robert (March 9, 2011). "Out of Prison, Former Mayor Is Back in Niles". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
- ^ Robb, Tom (October 26, 2011). "Niles Trustees Vote to Remove Blase Plaza Sign". Journal & Topics. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
- ^ Schering, Steve (June 18, 2019). "Longtime Niles Mayor Nicholas Blase, Once Imprisoned in Kickback Scheme, Remembered for Shaping the Town He Led". Pioneer Press. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
- ^ "Gazetteer Files". Census.gov. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
- US Census Bureau.
- ^ a b "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Niles village, Illinois". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ a b "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Niles village, Illinois". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
- ^ Village of Niles 2019 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report
- ^ "Niles 7-3-14 by Bugle, Sentinel & Enterprise Newspapers - Issuu".
- ^ "Western Open Golf Tournament". Chicago Golf Report. September 6, 2011. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
- ^ "St. Adalbert Catholic Cemetery & Mausoleums". Catholic Cemeteries. Archdiocese of Chicago. 2009. Archived from the original on July 25, 2011. Retrieved January 4, 2010.
- ^ The Last Surviving Veterans of America's Wars - Obituaries, Biographies, Pictures and other Data
- ^ East Maine School District 63
- ^ Park-Ridge Niles School District 64
- ^ Golf School District 67
- ^ Culver School
- ^ Fairview South School District 72
- ^ Niles Township District for Special Education #807
- ^ "Maine East High School".
- ^ Deardorff, Julie; Krause, Karen Cullota (May 20, 1998). "School Mourns in Its Own Way", Chicago Tribune. Retrieved August 14, 2014.
- ^ "RTA System Map" (PDF). Retrieved February 1, 2024.
- ^ Green, Michelle (March 2, 1992) "Bloody Ending to a Double Life", People. Retrieved March 4, 2020.
- ^ Niles sister City Committee, accessed 31 October 2008 Archived 22 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine