Death and state funeral of Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Ginsburg became the first woman to
Health and death
Ginsburg had previously been diagnosed with
Vigils
Hundreds of people began gathering in front of the
On September 19, the tributes at the Supreme Court were removed and a barricade erected in front of the building.[2] About 2,500 people attended a vigil that evening. Among the several speakers at the rally were Democratic Senators Kirsten Gillibrand of New York and Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts. Warren drew cheers from the crowd as she criticized the Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, a Republican. Many speakers made references to abortion access, of which Ginsburg was a proponent; Jasmine Clemons of Planned Parenthood, speaking of her own decision to have an abortion, said "I made the best decision for my life, my future and my body. That was made possible because of women like Justice Ginsburg."[14]
Vigils were also held in other cities across the United States.
Memorials and tributes
As has been tradition since as early as 1873 on the death of
Shortly after Ginsburg's death, multiple statues and renaming of locations were proposed in her honor. Bill de Blasio, Mayor of New York City, announced that the Brooklyn Municipal Building in New York City would be renamed in honor of Ginsburg, who was born and raised in Brooklyn.[26] Andrew Cuomo, Governor of New York, announced that a statue of Ginsburg would be installed in Brooklyn.[27] He said he would appoint a commission to select an artist and location.[28][29] The statue was completed and installed outside of Albee Square on March 12, 2021.[30]
On September 19, landmarks across the state of New York were illuminated in blue as a tribute to Ginsburg. These included the
Reactions
United States
Ginsburg was praised by legal figures including Chief Justice John Roberts who called her a "jurist of historic stature", stating that the Supreme Court had lost a cherished colleague and also had confidence that future generations would remember her as a "tireless and resolute champion of justice."[39] In a viral tweet, Ruth Franklin, an author and book critic, noted that "according to Jewish tradition, a person who dies on Rosh Hashanah ... is a tzadeikes, a person of great righteousness".[40][41]
Her death was announced while both President Trump and presidential candidate Joe Biden were campaigning in Minnesota; Trump was making a speech during his rally and Biden was on a campaign plane flying back to his home in Wilmington, Delaware, with spotty Wi-Fi connection. As a result, neither made statements immediately after the news was announced; Trump made a statement after his speech concluded while he was heading towards Air Force One, and when Biden landed at New Castle Airport, he too made a statement.[42] Trump, on hearing of Ginsburg's death for the first time, said she "was an amazing woman who led an amazing life".[43] Biden told reporters that Ginsburg's death was "very sad news" and highlighted the need to choose a successor only once the election had concluded.[42] The White House also issued a statement praising Ginsburg, saying, among other things, "Her opinions, including well-known decisions regarding the legal equality of women and the disabled, have inspired all Americans and generations of great legal minds."[44]
Speaker Pelosi used Twitter to express her sympathy, saying that Ginsburg's death was "an incalculable loss for our democracy and for all who sacrifice and strive to build a better future for our children".[45] Governor Cuomo described Ginsburg as someone who "pursued truth and justice in a world of division, giving voice to the voiceless and uplifting those who were pushed aside by forces of hate and indifference".[28][29] Hillary Clinton, who was the First Lady when Ginsburg was appointed to the Supreme Court, said "There will never be another like her."[46] On September 20, former U.S. President Bill Clinton, who nominated Ginsburg to the U.S. Supreme Court and also held a public rally with her in Little Rock, Arkansas, just over a year before her death,[47][48] paid tribute to Ginsburg in a televised interview with Face the Nation's Margaret Brennan. He said, among other things, that "People were really pulling for her and they really gravitated to her because of her sense of equality and fairness, and they thought, unlike much in politics today, she was totally on the level."[47]
Senator
During a September 21 appearance on Fox & Friends, President Trump suggested that Ginsburg's dictated statement before her death may have been manufactured by the Democratic political leadership in Congress, including Speaker Pelosi, Senator Schumer, the Minority Leader who represents New York, and Representative Adam Schiff of California.[10] The Democrats angrily denied Trump's suggestion. The NPR correspondent Nina Totenberg, a reporter covering Supreme Court who published the original report about Justice Ginsburg's last wish, subsequently confirmed that the statement had come from Ginsburg herself. Totenberg stated that there were other witnesses in the room, apart from her granddaughter, including her doctor.[49] Trump's allegation gave birth to a conspiracy theory which spread quickly through social media and was taken up by some conservative public figures. Fox News host Tucker Carlson declared that it would have been "pathetic" for Justice Ginsburg to make such a dying declaration and that he did not believe she had said it.[50] Subsequently, Senator Ted Cruz, Republican from Texas, blocked the U.S. Senate resolution honoring Ginsburg because it contained language referring to her dying wish.[51]
International
Funeral services
Supreme Court Building
Ginsburg
Her funeral began at around 9:30 am on September 23 when her casket arrived at the Supreme Court. More than a hundred of her law clerks from her time as an appellate judge and Supreme Court justice lined the steps. Eight officers from the
At around 11 am, Ginsburg's casket was brought outside and placed near the top of the Supreme Court steps. Hundreds of people stood in line awaiting their turn to pay their respects.
The following day, Ginsburg's casket was again placed at the top of the Supreme Court steps. President Trump and First Lady Melania Trump visited the casket just before 10 am.[64] By then, people had begun gathering to await their turn to approach the casket. A crowd began booing and shouting at President Trump when he appeared behind the casket;[65] chants were heard including: "Vote him out!"[66] and "Honor her wish", a reference to Ginsburg's dictated statement days before her death that a successor not be appointed "until a new president is installed".[62]
Capitol Building
Ginsburg
At around 10 am, a US military honor guard carried the casket up the steps of the Capitol into the
Arlington National Cemetery
On September 29, a private funeral service was held at Arlington National Cemetery where Ginsburg was buried beside her husband, Martin D. Ginsburg, a US Army veteran. The ceremony was officiated by Holtzblatt with only "family, close friends, justices, and Ginsburg's staff" in attendance. The ceremony concluded with a playing of opera singer Leontyne Price singing two songs by Giacomo Puccini. The grave is located in Section 5 where nine other justices are also buried, including three with whom Ginsburg had served.[6]
Aftermath
In
Ginsburg's death opened a vacancy on the Supreme Court about six weeks before the presidential election, causing controversies over the
On the Republican side, President Trump's decision to quickly proceed with the nomination of a replacement for Ginsburg on the Supreme Court appeared to bring back together and energize the anti-abortion Evangelicals and conservatives, some of whom had begun to drift away from Trump. As a White House official told The Washington Post shortly after Ginsburg's death: "This is an animating issue for the entire right. It unifies everybody from Mitt Romney to the most hardcore MAGA Trump person out there at a time when Trump needed that."[92]
In the hours following news of her death, more than $20 million was donated to various Democratic politicians via the ActBlue fundraising hub, more than quintuple the previous record amount.[93] Donations through ActBlue were reported to be around $80 million within 24 hours[94] and more than $100 million was donated over the four days immediately following Ginsburg's death.[95] More than $20 million of that came in donations through a "Get Mitch or Die Trying" online campaign run by former Obama administration officials, who now host Pod Save America.[95][96]
Many Democrats, angered by Trump's and McConnell's decision to proceed with the confirmation for Ginsburg's replacement so close to the election, especially in view of the promises made during the course of Merrick Garland's denied Supreme Court nomination in 2016, again discussed the possibility of increasing the size of the U.S. Supreme Court if the Democrats took control of the Presidency and the Congress after the November 2020 election.[97][98]
Biden's presidential campaign sought to link Ginsburg's death with the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and other healthcare issues, particularly the ongoing Supreme Court case California v. Texas regarding the fate of the Affordable Care Act (known as Obamacare), in which the court was set to hear arguments a week after the election date.[99]
Legal analysts also noted that the loss of Ginsburg from the Supreme Court could significantly affect the outcome of various legal challenges related to the presidential election, including those related to absentee and mail voting.[100] President Trump indicated that he specifically wanted Ginsburg's replacement on the Supreme Court to be confirmed by the November 3 election date because he expected the court to resolve the disputes about the election outcome.[101] On September 26, Trump officially announced his nomination of Amy Coney Barrett.[102][103]
See also
Notes
References
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- ^ from the original on September 20, 2020. Retrieved September 20, 2020.
Plans for a commemoration and services have yet to be made final, but large crowds are expected to pay their respects for a justice who became a feminist icon and liberal hero.
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