KN-62

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KN-62
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
4-[(2S)-2-(N-Methylisoquinoline-5-sulfonamido)-3-oxo-3-(4-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]phenyl isoquinoline-5-sulfonate
Identifiers
3D model (
JSmol
)
ChemSpider
IUPHAR/BPS
MeSH C063302
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C38H35N5O6S2/c1-41(50(45,46)36-11-5-7-29-26-39-19-17-33(29)36)35(38(44)43-23-21-42(22-24-43)31-9-3-2-4-10-31)25-28-13-15-32(16-14-28)49-51(47,48)37-12-6-8-30-27-40-20-18-34(30)37/h2-20,26-27,35H,21-25H2,1H3/t35-/m0/s1
    Key: RJVLFQBBRSMWHX-DHUJRADRSA-N
  • InChI=1/C38H35N5O6S2/c1-41(50(45,46)36-11-5-7-29-26-39-19-17-33(29)36)35(38(44)43-23-21-42(22-24-43)31-9-3-2-4-10-31)25-28-13-15-32(16-14-28)49-51(47,48)37-12-6-8-30-27-40-20-18-34(30)37/h2-20,26-27,35H,21-25H2,1H3/t35-/m0/s1
    Key: RJVLFQBBRSMWHX-DHUJRADRBK
  • CN([C@@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)OS(=O)(=O)C2=CC=CC3=C2C=CN=C3)C(=O)N4CCN(CC4)C5=CC=CC=C5)S(=O)(=O)C6=CC=CC7=C6C=CN=C7
Properties
C38H35N5O6S2
Molar mass 721.84 g/mol
Boiling point 964.7±75.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Hazards
Flash point 537.3±37.1 °C
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

KN-62 is a derivative of isoquinolinesulfonamide, it is a selective, specific and cell permeable inhibitor of

P2X7.[2]

Inhibitory mechanism on CaMK II

KN-62 blocks the combination of CaM and CaMK II by binding directly to the calmodulin binding site of the enzyme, disenables CaMK II's autophosphorylation, consequently leading inactivation. Kinetic analysis exhibits that this inhibitory effect of KN-62 is competitive with respect to calmodulin.[3] Since KN-62 binds to the calmodulin binding site of CaMK II, KN-62 doesn't inhibit activity of autophosphorylated CaMK II.
Besides, KN-62 also acts as a potent non-competitive antagonist at the purinergic receptor P2RX7 with IC50 of 15nM.

References

  1. ^ "avtivity in vitro and in vivo of KN-62". selleck chemicals.
  2. PMID 9658186
    .
  3. .


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