Shuanggui Temple
| Shuanggui Temple | |
|---|---|
双桂堂 | |
| Religion | |
Liangping District, Chongqing, China | |
  Shown within Chongqing  Shuanggui Temple (China) | |
| Geographic coordinates | 30°36′40″N 107°42′46″E / 30.611215°N 107.712754°E |
| Architecture | |
| Style | Chinese architecture |
| Founder | Poshan Haiming (破山海明) |
| Date established | 1653 |
Shuanggui Temple (
History
Shuanggui Temple was built as "Fuguo Temple" (福国寺) by an accomplished Chan master Poshan Haiming (破山海明) in 1653, in the 10th year of Shunzhi Emperor's reign during the Qing dynasty (1644–1911).[2] Due to its two osmanthus fragrans trees, the temple is also known as "Shuanggui Temple" (Shuang means two, Gui means osmanthus fragrans).[3]
During the Cultural Revolution, monks put statues of Buddhist and cultural relics into wooden box with Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung posted outside.
In 1983, the temple was inscribed to the National Key Buddhist Temples in Han Chinese Area List by the State Council of China.
In 2013, it has been designated as a "Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Chongqing" by the State Council of China.
Architecture
The extant buildings of Shuanggui Temple include the
Mahavira Hall
The Mahavira Hall was first built in 1653 by Chan master Poshan (破山), and underwent three renovations, respectively in 1758, 1822 and 1889. Now it is 25-metre (82 ft) wide, 19-metre (62 ft) deep and 10-metre (33 ft) high with 72 stone pillars supporting the roof. Statues of
Five Hundred Arhats Hall
The Five Hundred Arhats Hall enshrines five hundred life-like arhats with different looks and manners. It was built in 1998.[3]
References
- ^ 禅宗名刹：破山道场双桂堂 [Famous Chan Buddhist Temple: Shuanggui Temple]. sina (in Chinese). 2018-03-12.
- ^ 双桂堂开山祖师破山海明禅师 [Founder of Shuanggui Temple : Poshan Haiming]. iFeng (in Chinese). 2010-04-08.
- ^ a b c 双桂堂传说 [Legend of Shuanggui Temple]. iFeng (in Chinese). 2010-04-08.