Andrews County, Texas

Coordinates: 32°18′N 102°38′W / 32.30°N 102.64°W / 32.30; -102.64
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Andrews County
UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district19th
Websitewww.co.andrews.tx.us

Andrews County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. It is in West Texas and its county seat is Andrews.

As of the

Micropolitan Statistical Area
includes all of Andrews County.

Andrews county was created August 21, 1876, from Tom Green County and organized in 1910.[3] It is named for Richard Andrews, a soldier of the Texas Revolution.

History

Along with the rest of Texas, Andrews County was:

  • Part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain from August 18, 1521
  • Part of an independent Mexico from September 27, 1821
  • Part of the Republic of Texas from March 2, 1836
  • Part of a state of the
    United States of America
    from December 29, 1845
  • Part of the Confederate States of America from March 4, 1861
  • Part of a state mandated to rejoin the Union of The United States of America on June 19, 1865, following the surrender of General Robert E. Lee and the Army of Northern Virginia of the Confederate States of America at Appomattox Courthouse, Virginia, that effectively ended the Civil War.
  • Part of a state governed by provisional governors during nine years of reconstruction because of the state's insurrection during the Civil War.
  • Part of a state whose people were allowed to vote on a new constitution and fully rejoin the Union of the United States of America, with elected representation in the U.S. Congress, by an act of President U.S.Grant, March 30, 1870.
Further information:
History of Texas (1865–99)

In 1876, the Texas Legislature repealed the constitution of 1869 replacing it with the current constitution and established Andrews County.

Geography

According to the

playa lakes
, the two largest being Baird lake and Shafter Lake.

In the west part of Andrews County on the border with New Mexico (see the state border issue below), a private company,

TCEQ in 2009. The permit allows for disposal of radioactive materials such as uranium, plutonium and thorium from commercial power plants, academic institutions and medical schools.[5] The company finished construction on the project in 2011 and began disposing of waste in 2012. There are two radioactive waste landfills at the site. The 30-acre compact site is owned and regulated by the State of Texas for use by Texas, Vermont, and up to 36 other states. The 90-acre federal site is owned by the United States federal government and is used for Department of Energy and other federal waste.[5] The company employs 130 people or about 1% of the total labor force in Andrews and Andrews County.[6]

For years, there has been a simmering dispute over which state these waste sites are lawfully a part of: Texas or New Mexico? The straight north–south border between the two states was originally defined as the 103rd meridian, but the 1859 survey that was supposed to mark that boundary mistakenly set the border between 2.29 and 3.77 miles too far west of that line, making the

The State of Texas.[7]

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
189024—
190087262.5%
19109751,020.7%
1920350−64.1%
1930736110.3%
19401,27773.5%
19505,002291.7%
196013,450168.9%
197010,372−22.9%
198013,32328.5%
199014,3387.6%
200013,004−9.3%
201014,78613.7%
202018,61025.9%
U.S. Decennial Census[8]
1850–2010[9] 2010[10] 2020[11]
Andrews County, Texas - Demographic Profile
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity Pop 2010[10] Pop 2020[11] % 2010 % 2020
White
alone (NH) 		7,083 7,405 47.90% 39.79%
Black or African American
alone (NH) 		199 192 1.35% 1.03%
Alaska Native
alone (NH) 		95 96 0.64% 0.52%
Asian alone (NH) 85 102 0.57% 0.55%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 1 0 0.01% 0.00%
Some Other Race alone (NH) 17 49 0.11% 0.26%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) 111 366 0.75% 1.97%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 7,195 10,400 48.66% 55.88%
Total 14,786 18,610 100.00% 100.00%

As of the

of two or more races. 48.7% were Hispanic or Latino
(of any race).

As of the

other races
, and 2.87% from two or more races. 40.00% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 4,601 households, out of which 40.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.70% were married couples living together, 9.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.50% were non-families. 21.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.81 and the average family size was 3.29.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 31.50% under the age of 18, 8.10% from 18 to 24, 27.30% from 25 to 44, 20.50% from 45 to 64, and 12.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 96.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.20 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $34,036, and the median income for a family was $37,017. Males had a median income of $33,223 versus $21,846 for females. The

poverty line
, including 20.20% of those under age 18 and 12.70% of those age 65 or over.

Politics

United States presidential election results for Andrews County, Texas[13]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 4,943 84.31% 850 14.50% 70 1.19%
2016 3,927 79.45% 836 16.91% 180 3.64%
2012 3,639 81.19% 795 17.74% 48 1.07%
2008 3,816 82.44% 790 17.07% 23 0.50%
2004 3,837 84.59% 677 14.93% 22 0.49%
2000 3,091 76.81% 876 21.77% 57 1.42%
1996 2,360 58.99% 1,181 29.52% 460 11.50%
1992 2,266 53.60% 1,081 25.57% 881 20.84%
1988 3,052 72.82% 1,122 26.77% 17 0.41%
1984 3,918 82.48% 820 17.26% 12 0.25%
1980 2,800 69.77% 1,155 28.78% 58 1.45%
1976 2,127 54.03% 1,777 45.14% 33 0.84%
1972 2,615 79.00% 677 20.45% 18 0.54%
1968 1,400 38.53% 922 25.37% 1,312 36.10%
1964 1,442 40.22% 2,133 59.50% 10 0.28%
1960 1,550 45.47% 1,821 53.42% 38 1.11%
1956 1,131 53.53% 968 45.81% 14 0.66%
1952 805 46.56% 920 53.21% 4 0.23%
1948 101 10.55% 816 85.27% 40 4.18%
1944 48 11.88% 329 81.44% 27 6.68%
1940 26 5.58% 440 94.42% 0 0.00%
1936 18 5.88% 287 93.79% 1 0.33%
1932 6 3.11% 186 96.37% 1 0.52%
1928 66 72.53% 25 27.47% 0 0.00%
1924 7 9.86% 60 84.51% 4 5.63%
1920 9 10.84% 74 89.16% 0 0.00%
1916 0 0.00% 71 95.95% 3 4.05%
1912 1 1.22% 77 93.90% 4 4.88%

Education

The Andrews Independent School District serves all of Andrews County.[14]

The whole county is in the service area of Odessa College.[15]

Media

The county is served by a weekly newspaper, local stations KACT AM and KACT-FM, nearby stations KBXJ (FM) and KPET (AM), and the various Midland and Odessa radio and TV stations.

Communities

City

Census-designated place

Unincorporated communities

Ghost towns

See also

References

  1. ^ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Andrews County, Texas". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2022.
  2. ^ "Andrews County, Texas". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
  3. ^ "Texas: Individual County Chronologies". Texas Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2008. Archived from the original on May 13, 2015. Retrieved May 20, 2015.
  4. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved April 18, 2015.
  5. ^ a b "Reference at abcnews.go.com". ABC News.
  6. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 10, 2013. Retrieved June 13, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  7. ^ Daniel Gertson. "Border War Brewing?". Archived from the original on April 18, 2018. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
  8. US Census Bureau
    .
  9. ^ "Texas Almanac: Population History of Counties from 1850–2010" (PDF). Texas Almanac. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved April 18, 2015.
  10. ^ a b "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Andrews County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
  11. ^ a b "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Andrews County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
  12. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
  13. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved July 19, 2018.
  14. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved June 28, 2022. - Text list
  15. ^ Texas Education Code, Section 130.193, "Odessa College District Service Area".

External links

32°18′N 102°38′W / 32.30°N 102.64°W / 32.30; -102.64

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