Hutchinson County, Texas
Hutchinson County | |
---|---|
UTC−5 (CDT) | |
Congressional district | 13th |
Website | www |
Hutchinson County is a
Hutchinson County comprises the Borger, TX
History
Native Americans
Artifacts of the Antelope Creek Indian culture abound along the Canadian River valley in Hutchinson County. Archaeologists have found 1,300 acres (5.3 km2) of Alibates flint in the area that was used as a quarry for shaping flint tools. Nomadic Plains Apache also camped in this area, as did Comanche, Arapaho, Kiowa, and Cheyenne.[5][6]
Bent, St. Vrain and Company established a trading post in this area to tap into Indian trading. Known as Fort Adobe, it was blown up by traders three years later due to Indian depredations. The ruins became known as Adobe Walls.[7]
The
Early explorations
In 1541, an expedition led by
Early ranch entrepreneurs
In November 1876, Kansan Thomas Sherman Bugbee established the Quarter Circle T Ranch.[18] The Scissors Ranch was begun in 1878 by William E. Anderson at the Adobe Walls site. The ranch was named after the brand, which looked like a pair of scissors.[19] Coloradan Richard E. McNalty moved to Texas and began the Turkey Track Ranch, which he sold to Charles Wood and Jack Snider in 1881.[20] Scotland-born James M. Coburn formed the Hansford Land and Cattle Company. The Quarter Circle T Ranch and Scissors Ranch were sold to Coburn in 1882. Coburn acquired the Turkey Track Ranch in 1883.[21]
County established
Hutchinson County was established in 1876. The county was not organized until 1901, when Plemons became the county seat.[22] For the next four decades, ranching dominated the county's economy, while crop cultivation made gradual headway.[23]
The Panhandle oilfield was discovered in the 1920s. On June 1, 1923, the Sanford No. 1 J. C. Whittington well in southwestern Hutchinson County reached a depth of 3,077 feet (938 m) and found flowing oil. Towns sprang up in response. The population mushroomed from 721 in 1920 to 14,848 in 1930 as a result of the oil boom. By 1990, 526,670,107 barrels (83,733,855.6 m3) of oil had been taken from Hutchinson County lands since 1923.[24][25]
Stinnett became the county seat after a special election on September 18, 1926.[26]
Geography
According to the
Major highways
Adjacent counties
- Hansford County (north)
- Roberts County (east)
- Carson County (south)
- Moore County (west)
- Potter County (southwest)
- Gray County (southeast)
- Sherman County (northwest)
- Ochiltree County (northeast)
National protected area
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1880 | 50 | — | |
1890 | 58 | 16.0% | |
1900 | 303 | 422.4% | |
1910 | 892 | 194.4% | |
1920 | 721 | −19.2% | |
1930 | 14,848 | 1,959.4% | |
1940 | 19,069 | 28.4% | |
1950 | 31,580 | 65.6% | |
1960 | 34,419 | 9.0% | |
1970 | 24,443 | −29.0% | |
1980 | 26,304 | 7.6% | |
1990 | 25,689 | −2.3% | |
2000 | 23,857 | −7.1% | |
2010 | 22,150 | −7.2% | |
2020 | 20,617 | −6.9% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[28] 1850–2010[29] 2010[30] 2020[31] |
Race / Ethnicity | Pop 2010[30] | Pop 2020[31] | % 2010 | % 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|
White alone (NH)
|
16,482 | 13,783 | 74.41% | 66.85% |
Black or African American alone (NH)
|
512 | 416 | 2.31% | 2.02% |
Alaska Native alone (NH)
|
300 | 273 | 1.35% | 1.32% |
Asian alone (NH) | 91 | 105 | 0.41% | 0.51% |
Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 3 | 2 | 0.01% | 0.01% |
Some Other Race alone (NH) | 23 | 52 | 0.10% | 0.25% |
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) | 353 | 1,025 | 1.59% | 4.97% |
Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 4,386 | 4,961 | 19.80% | 24.06% |
Total | 22,150 | 20,617 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
As of the census
Of the 9,283 households, 34.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.40% were married couples living together, 9.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.00% were not families. About 23.90% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the county, the population was distributed as 27.40% under the age of 18, 8.70% from 18 to 24, 25.50% from 25 to 44, 22.70% from 45 to 64, and 15.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.60 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $36,588, and for a family was $42,500. Males had a median income of $40,029 versus $19,952 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,317. About 8.80% of families and 11.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.70% of those under age 18 and 7.30% of those age 65 or over.
Communities
Cities
- Borger
- Fritch (small part in Moore County)
- Stinnett (county seat)
Town
Census-designated place
- Lake Meredith Estates
Unincorporated community
Ghost towns
Notable people
- Donny Anderson, Green Bay Packers football player
- Mary Castle, actress
- Billy Dixon, Indian scout, Medal of Honor winner, and sheriff of Hutchinson County
- Federal Reserve Board
- Ron White, comedian, most noted for his work with the Blue Collar Comedy Tour
Politics
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2020 | 7,681 | 87.55% | 965 | 11.00% | 127 | 1.45% |
2016 | 7,042 | 86.35% | 854 | 10.47% | 259 | 3.18% |
2012 | 6,804 | 85.82% | 1,045 | 13.18% | 79 | 1.00% |
2008 | 7,361 | 84.02% | 1,322 | 15.09% | 78 | 0.89% |
2004 | 7,839 | 83.67% | 1,503 | 16.04% | 27 | 0.29% |
2000 | 7,443 | 79.60% | 1,796 | 19.21% | 112 | 1.20% |
1996 | 6,350 | 64.78% | 2,553 | 26.04% | 900 | 9.18% |
1992 | 6,034 | 55.42% | 2,833 | 26.02% | 2,021 | 18.56% |
1988 | 7,526 | 71.50% | 2,950 | 28.03% | 50 | 0.48% |
1984 | 9,078 | 81.26% | 2,052 | 18.37% | 41 | 0.37% |
1980 | 7,439 | 69.97% | 2,935 | 27.61% | 258 | 2.43% |
1976 | 6,137 | 61.78% | 3,691 | 37.16% | 105 | 1.06% |
1972 | 7,411 | 81.25% | 1,405 | 15.40% | 305 | 3.34% |
1968 | 4,813 | 47.43% | 2,416 | 23.81% | 2,919 | 28.76% |
1964 | 5,358 | 53.58% | 4,625 | 46.25% | 17 | 0.17% |
1960 | 6,432 | 65.99% | 3,295 | 33.81% | 20 | 0.21% |
1956 | 5,110 | 54.73% | 4,184 | 44.82% | 42 | 0.45% |
1952 | 5,369 | 51.30% | 5,083 | 48.57% | 13 | 0.12% |
1948 | 1,382 | 23.00% | 4,527 | 75.34% | 100 | 1.66% |
1944 | 864 | 22.58% | 2,760 | 72.14% | 202 | 5.28% |
1940 | 1,101 | 26.67% | 3,019 | 73.12% | 9 | 0.22% |
1936 | 390 | 13.57% | 2,478 | 86.25% | 5 | 0.17% |
1932 | 505 | 20.14% | 1,976 | 78.79% | 27 | 1.08% |
1928 | 1,115 | 60.43% | 730 | 39.57% | 0 | 0.00% |
1924 | 69 | 29.49% | 159 | 67.95% | 6 | 2.56% |
1920 | 106 | 42.91% | 135 | 54.66% | 6 | 2.43% |
1916 | 28 | 18.54% | 114 | 75.50% | 9 | 5.96% |
1912 | 16 | 17.20% | 71 | 76.34% | 6 | 6.45% |
See also
- List of museums in the Texas Panhandle
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Hutchinson County, Texas
- Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks in Hutchinson County
References
- ^ "Hutchinson County, Texas". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "Texas: Individual County Chronologies". Texas Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2008. Archived from the original on May 13, 2015. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
- ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 164.
- ^ Kirkwood, Scott (2006). "Rock of Ages". National Parks Magazine. Fall.
- ^ "Alibates Flint Quarry". National Park Service. Retrieved December 14, 2010.
- ISBN 978-0-89672-399-3.
- ISBN 978-0-393-31915-6.
- ^ "The Red River War of 1874". Texas Beyond History. UT-Austin. Archived from the original on April 18, 2011. Retrieved December 14, 2010.
- ISBN 978-1-59078-492-1.
- ^ Donoghue, David. "Francisco Vázquez de Coronado". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved December 14, 2010.
- ISBN 978-1-60344-211-4.
- ISBN 978-0-89672-399-3.
- ISBN 978-1-57607-188-5.
- ^ "Josiah Gregg's 1844 Map". The University of Tulsa. Archived from the original on July 19, 2006. Retrieved December 14, 2010.
- ISBN 978-0-8263-3593-7.
- ^ Information provided by Historic Archaeologist Jack Beale Smith
- ^ Anderson, H. Allen. "Quarter Circle T Ranch". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved December 14, 2010.
- ^ Anderson, H. Allen. "Scissors Ranch". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved December 14, 2010.
- ^ Anderson, H. Allen. "Turkey Track Ranch". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved December 14, 2010.
- ^ Anderson, H. Allen. "James M. Coburn". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved December 14, 2010.
- ^ "Plemons, Texas". Texas Escapes. Texas Escapes – Blueprints For Travel, LLC. Archived from the original on June 9, 2011. Retrieved December 14, 2010.
- ^ Anderson, H. Allen. "Hutchinson County, Texas". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved December 14, 2010.
- ^ Cartwright, Gary (March 1985). "Texas on Ice". Texas Monthly: 98, 100, 102.
- ISBN 978-0-8061-3724-7.
- ^ "Stinnett, Texas". Texas Escapes. Texas Escapes – Blueprints For Travel, LLC. Archived from the original on September 6, 2010. Retrieved December 14, 2010.
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved April 30, 2015.
- US Census Bureau.
- ^ "Texas Almanac: Population History of Counties from 1850–2010" (PDF). Texas Almanac. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved April 30, 2015.
- ^ a b "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Hutchinson County, Texass". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ a b "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Hutchinson County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved July 25, 2018.
External links
- https://web.archive.org/web/20191226135354/https://www.co.hutchinson.tx.us/
- History of Hutchinson County, Texas: 104 years, 1876–1980, hosted by the Portal to Texas History
- 20th Century Burials in Hutchinson County, Texas from 1901–1999, hosted by the Portal to Texas History
- Hutchinson County from the Handbook of Texas Online
- Hutchinson County Profile from the Texas Association of Counties