List of Zhou dynasty states
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The following ancient Chinese states were parts of the geopolitical milieu during the Zhou dynasty of early China, during one or more of its main chronological subdivisions: the Western Zhou period, Spring and Autumn period, and Warring States period. Listed below are the names of various polities, the aristocratic houses and lineages of their ruling families, locations relative to modern Chinese geography, noble titles of the rulers, start and end years, and conquerors.
Zhou royal family
| Name of state | Family | Present location | Title | Start and end year | Conqueror | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Western Zhou (西周) | Ji (姬姓) | Nominal rule over Xi'an, Shaanxi Province), Luoyi, Chengzhou (present Luoyang , Henan Province), and nearby areas. |
King (Son of Heaven) | 1046–771 BCE | Shen, Quanrong | Basic Annals of Zhou |
| Eastern Zhou (东周) | Ji | Nominal rule (loosely) over all under Heaven, in reality only controlling a small area around the capital city of Luoyi (present Luoyang) |
King (Son of Heaven) | 770–256 BCE | Qin | Basic Annals of Zhou |
States during the Western Zhou and Spring and Autumn periods (1046–403 BCE)
Main States
| Name of state | Family | Present location | Title | Start and end year | Conqueror | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qin | Yíng and Zhao[1] | South central Hubei Province , and other areas. Unified in 221 BCE.
|
|
Approximately 900–206 BCE | Western Chu Hegemon-King Xiang Yu and Emperor Gaozu of Han |
Basic Annals of Qin (秦本纪),
Chronicles of the First Emperor (始皇本纪) |
| Wey (衛) | Ji (姬姓) and | Qi County and Puyang City, Henan Province | Hou, Jun (renamed 330 BCE) | 1040–209 BCE | Qin | 《卫康叔世家》 Zuo Zhuan |
| Yue | Si | Along 二國 | Zi (自称为Wang) | c. 20th century BCE–222 BCE | Qin, (222－111 BCE 為閩越, 東甌二國, 皆亡於Han dynasty) | 《越王勾践世家》 Zuo Zhuan |
| Yan (燕) | Ji (姬姓) and 燕氏 | Southern Hebei Province |
Hou, Wang (323 BCE 起自稱) | 1046–222 BCE | Qin | 《燕召公世家》 Zuo Zhuan |
| Chu | 芈姓熊氏 | Zhejiang Province |
Zi (704 BCE 起自称为 Wang) | 建於商代, 1046 BCE受封–223 BCE | Qin | 《楚世家》 Zuo Zhuan |
| Lu | Ji (姬姓) and 魯氏 | Shandong Province曲阜市 |
Hou | 1046–256 BCE | Chu | 《鲁周公世家》 Zuo Zhuan |
| Song | 子姓 and Song (宋氏) | 一帶 | Gong, Wang (323 BCE 起自称) | 1040–286 BCE | 田氏齊國, 魏國, Chu | 《宋微子世家》 Zuo Zhuan |
| Jin, originally known as Tang | Ji (姬姓) and 晉氏 | Hebei Province 西部一帶 |
Hou | 1033–349 BCE | 韓國, 趙國, 魏國(三家分晉) | 《晉世家》 Zuo Zhuan |
| Zheng | Ji (姬姓) and 鄭氏 | Henan Province新鄭市 |
Bo | 806–375 BCE | 韓國 | 《鄭世家》 Zuo Zhuan |
| Qi, historically known as Tian Qi | Jiang (姜姓)吕氏 | Hebei Province 南部一帶 |
Hou | 1046–386 BCE | 田氏齊國 | 《齐太公世家》 Zuo Zhuan |
| Cai | Ji (姬姓) and Cai (蔡氏) | Henan Province新蔡縣 |
Hou | 1046–447 BCE | Chu | 《管蔡世家》 Zuo Zhuan |
| Wu | Ji (姬姓) and 姑发氏 | Anhui Province 東部一帶 |
Zi (自称为Wang) | 1096–473 BCE | 越國 | 《吴太伯世家》 Zuo Zhuan |
| Chen | 媯姓陳氏 | Henan Province淮陽县 |
Hou | 1046–478 BCE | Chu | 《陳杞世家》 Zuo Zhuan |
| Cao | Ji (姬姓) and Cao (曹氏) | Dingtao district 西南 |
Bo | 1046–487 BCE | Song | 《管蔡世家》 Zuo Zhuan |
Vassal states within the capital region (畿内) or fiefs granted to the aristocratic families during the Zhou dynasty
| Name of state | Family | Present location | Title | Start and end year | Conqueror |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 酆國 | Ji (姬姓) | Shaanxi Province戶縣 東 |
Hou | 1046–1023 BCE | Zhou Dynasty
|
| 樊國 | Ji (姬姓) and Fán (樊氏) | 初封于 Henan Province 济源市. |
Bo | 周宣王时－635 BCE | Jin |
| 單國 | Ji (姬姓)單氏 | 原在 Henan Province 孟津县东南 |
Zi | 周文王时期-春秋时期 | Zhou Dynasty
|
| 召國 | Ji (姬姓) and Shao (邵氏) | Shaanxi Province岐山縣 西南 |
Gong | 1046 BCE | |
| 梁國 | 嬴姓 and Liang (梁氏) | Shanxi Province解县 |
Bo | 821–641 BCE | Qin |
| 毛國 | Ji (姬姓) and Mao (毛氏) | 陝西岐山縣, Henan Province宜阳县 |
Bo | 1046 BCE | Qin |
| Bi | Ji (姬姓) and Bi(畢氏) | Shaanxi Province, Xianyang |
Gong | 1046 BCE | Xirong (西戎) |
| 井國 | Jiang (姜姓)井氏 | Shaanxi Province 宝鸡市 |
Bo | 衛國 | |
| 周國 | Ji (姬姓) and Zhōu (周氏) | Gong | 1046 BCE | ||
| 王叔國 | Ji (姬姓) | Gong | 周襄王時建立 | ||
| 溫國 | 己姓蘇氏 | Henan Province溫縣 西南 |
Zi | 1046–650 BCE | 北狄 |
| 劉國 | Ji (姬姓)劉氏 | 西南 | Zi | 712–455 BCE | Zhou Dynasty
|
| 榮國 | Ji (姬姓)榮氏 | Henan Province鞏義市 一帶 |
Gong | 1046 BCE | |
| 甘國 | Ji (姬姓) and Gan (甘氏]) | Henan Province原陽縣 |
Gong | 周襄王時建立 | |
| 尹國 | 姞姓 and Yǐn (尹氏]) | Henan Province 新安县东南部, 宜阳县西北部. |
Gong | 770–513 BCE | Jin |
| 甘國 | Ji (姬姓) and Gan (甘氏]) | Shaanxi Province鄠县 |
Gong | 周武王時建立 | |
| 原國 | Ji (姬姓)原氏 | Henan Province濟源市 原鄉 |
Gong | 1046 BCE | Jin |
| 詹國 | Ji (姬姓) and Zhan (詹氏]) | 今地不详, 据说是于镐京西京筑城, 赐土南至于京, 北达于燕 | Hou | 827 BCE | Chu |
| 鞏國 | Ji (姬姓)鞏氏 | Henan Province鞏義市孝義鎮 西康店村 |
516 BCE | Jin | |
| 應國 | Ji (姬姓) and Yīng (應氏]) | Henan Province, Pingdingshan |
Gong | 1046 BCE | Chu |
| 大骆国 | 嬴姓赵氏 | Gong | 西戎 |
States located in present Henan province
| Name of state | Family | Present location | Title | Start and end year | Conqueror |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 殷國 | 子姓 殷氏 |
Henan Province, Anyang |
Gong | 1046–1040 BCE | Zhou Dynasty
|
| 王叔國 | Ji (姬姓) | Henan Province孟津县 西南 |
Gong | 周襄王時建立－563 BCE | |
| 溫國 | 己姓蘇氏 | Henan Province溫縣 西南 |
Zi | ? －650 BCE | 北狄 |
| 劉國 | Ji (姬姓)劉氏 | Henan Province偃師市 緱氏鎮西南 |
Zi | 592 BCE–? | Zhou Dynasty
|
| 榮國 | Ji (姬姓)榮氏 | Henan Province 鞏義市一帶 |
Gong | ||
| 甘國 | Ji (姬姓)Gan (甘氏]) | Henan Province原陽縣 |
Gong | 周襄王時建立 | |
| 尹國 | 姞姓Yǐn (尹氏]) | Henan Province 新安县 |
Gong | ||
| 單國 | Ji (姬姓)單氏 | Henan Province 濟源市東南 |
Bo | Zhou Dynasty
| |
| 鞏國 | Ji (姬姓)鞏氏 | Henan Province 鞏義市孝義鎮西康店村 |
? －516 BCE | Jin | |
| 應國 | Ji (姬姓)應氏 | Henan ProvincePingdingshan city |
Gong | 1046 BCE–春秋中期 | Chu |
| 原國 | Ji (姬姓)原氏 | Henan Province濟源市 原鄉 |
Gong | 1046 BCE–563 BCE | Jin |
| 南Yan(燕) | 姞姓燕氏 | Henan Province延津縣 東北 |
Bo | 商代－? | Zheng |
| 鄢國 | Henan Province鄢陵縣 西北 |
Zheng | |||
| 密國 | Ji (姬姓) | Henan Province新密市 |
Zheng | ||
| 胡國 | 胡氏 |
一帶 | ? －763 BCE | Zheng | |
| 焦國 | 焦氏 |
Henan Province三門峡市 西十里鋪一帶 |
Bo | 1046 BCE–775 BCE | 西虢國 |
| 共國 | Ji (姬姓) | ) | Bo | 衞國 | |
| 凡國 | Ji (姬姓) | Henan Province 輝縣市西南 |
Bo | ?－716 BCE | 北戎 |
| 葛國 | 嬴姓 葛氏 |
Henan Province修武縣 |
Bo | 商代－? | Song |
| 東虢國 | Ji (姬姓)虢(郭)氏 | Henan Province滎陽市 |
可能是Bo或Hou | 1046 BCE–767 BCE | Zheng |
| 杞國 | Si (姒姓)杞氏 |
Shandong Province 安丘市 |
Bo Hou Zi |
商代－445 BCE | Chu |
| 謝國 | 任姓謝氏 | 南陽市 |
Hou | 商代－841 BCE | Zhou Dynasty , 申國
|
| 申國 | 申氏 |
Henan Province 南陽市 |
Hou | 841 BCE–688/680 BCE | Chu |
| 呂國 | Jiang (姜姓)呂氏 | Henan Province 南陽市 |
Hou | 虞夏－688/680 BCE | Chu |
| 鄶國 | 妘姓 | Henan Province 新密市東北 |
? －769 BCE | Zheng | |
| 戴國 | 子姓 戴氏 |
Henan Province蘭考縣 |
Gong | ? －713 BCE | Zheng |
息國 (鄎國) |
Ji (姬姓) | Henan Province息縣 |
Hou | ? －680 BCE | Chu |
| 黃國 | 嬴姓黃氏 | Henan Province潢川縣 |
Zi | 商代－648 BCE | Chu |
| 蓼國(鄝國, 廖國, 飂國) | 廖氏 |
Chu | |||
| 蓼國(繆國) | Yan(偃)繆氏 | Henan Province固始縣 東北蓼城岡 |
Hou | ? －622 BCE | Chu |
| 潘國(番國) | 潘氏 |
Henan Province荥阳市 |
1046 BCE–504 BCE | Chu | |
| 光國 | 己姓 | Zi | ? －7世紀 | 黃國 | |
| 偪國 | 姞姓 | ||||
| 弦國 | 隗姓 一說Ji (姬姓) |
界 | Zi | ? －655 BCE | Chu |
| 滑國 | Ji (姬姓) | Henan Province偃師市 南緱氏城 |
Bo | ? －627 BCE | Qin |
| 江國 | 嬴姓 江氏 |
Henan Province正陽縣 , 息縣一帶 |
1040 BCE–623 BCE | Chu | |
| 邘國 | Ji (姬姓) | Shaanxi Province郿縣 ) |
叔 | Jin | |
| 蔣國 | Ji (姬姓)蔣氏 | Henan Province固始縣蔣集鎮 |
Bo | 1040 BCE–617 BCE | Chu |
| 邶國 | Henan Province湯陰縣 東南 |
11th century BCE–? | |||
| 祭國 | Ji (姬姓) | 鄭州市 東北祭城村 |
Bo | 1040 BCE–769 BCE | Zheng |
| 道國 | Henan Province確山縣 或息縣 |
Chu | |||
| 柏國 | 柏氏 |
Henan Province舞陽縣, 西平縣 界 |
Zi | Chu | |
| 胙國 | Ji (姬姓) | Henan Province 延津縣北古胙城 |
1040 BCE–? | 郑国 | |
| 雍國 | Ji (姬姓)雍氏 | Henan Province修武縣 |
1046 BCE–? | Jin | |
| 項國 | 項氏 | Henan Province項城市 |
? －643 BCE | Lu | |
| 頓國 | Henan Province項城市, 商水縣 界 |
Zi | 1046 BCE–496 BCE | Chu | |
| 管國 | 管氏 |
Henan Province 鄭州市 |
Hou | 1046 BCE–1040 BCE | Zhou Dynasty
|
| 檀國 | Henan Province 濟源市 |
Bo | |||
| 房國 | 祁姓 房氏 |
境內 | Zi | ? －529 BCE | Chu |
| 莘國 | Henan Province汝南縣 西北 |
蔡國 | |||
| 許國 | Jiang (姜姓)許氏 | 男 | 1046 BCE–481 BCE | Chu | |
| 韋國 | Ji (姬姓)韋氏 | Jiangsu Province 省徐州市) |
Bo | ca. 11th century BCE–? | |
| 東不羹國 | 赢姓 | Henan Province 舞陽縣北 |
Chu | ||
| 西不羹國 | Henan Province襄城縣 東南 |
Chu |
In Shaanxi province
| Name of state | Family | Present location | Title | Start and end year | Conqueror |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 酆國 | Ji (姬姓) | Shaanxi Province 戶縣東 |
Hou | 1046 BCE–1023 BCE | Zhou Dynasty
|
| 樊國 | Ji (姬姓)Fán (樊氏) | 初封于 Henan Province 济源市 |
仲 | ? －635 BCE | Jin |
| 周國 | Ji (姬姓)Zhōu (周氏) | Shaanxi Province 寶雞市鳳翔縣 |
Gong | 1046 BCE–? | |
| 召國 | Ji (姬姓)Shao (召氏) | Shaanxi Province 岐山縣西南 |
Gong | 1046 BCE–? | |
| 詹國 | Ji (姬姓)Zhan (詹氏]) | 今地不详, 据说是于镐京西京(今西安市长安区西北)筑城, 赐土南至于京, 北达于燕 | Bo | 827 BCE–? | |
| 毛國 | Ji (姬姓)Mao (毛氏) | 陝西岐山縣, 扶風縣一帶 後遷 Henan Province 宜阳县 |
Bo | 1046 BCE–516 BCE | Qin |
| Bi | Ji (姬姓)畢氏 | Shaanxi Province 咸陽市 |
Gong | 1046 BCE–春秋初期 | 西戎 |
| 井国 | Jiang (姜姓)井氏 | Shaanxi Province 宝鸡市 |
Bo | ||
| 梁國 | 嬴姓Liang (梁氏) | Shaanxi Province韓城市 南 |
Bo | 8世紀－641 BCE | Qin |
| 北芮国 | -{芮氏}- |
Shaanxi Province 韩城市境内梁带村 |
Bo | 1046 BCE–640 BCE | Qin |
| 南芮国 | Ji (姬姓)-{芮氏}- | Shaanxi Province大荔县朝邑镇 |
Bo | 806 BCE–? | Qin |
| 小虢國 | Ji (姬姓)虢(郭)氏 | Shaanxi Province 寶雞市東 |
Gong | 春秋初期－687 BCE | Qin |
| 崇國 | 崇氏 | Shaanxi Province 戶縣東 |
|||
| [[韓國 (Western Zhou)|韓國]] | Ji (姬姓)韓氏 | 固安縣 |
Hou | ? －757 BCE | Jin |
| 杜國 | 祁姓 杜氏 |
Shaanxi Province 西安市長安区東南 |
Bo | ||
| 郝国 | 风姓 郝氏 |
Shanxi Province 太原市郝乡) |
11th century BCE–7th century BCE | Qin | |
| 密须国 | 姞姓 | . | ca. 21st century BCE–ca. 10th century BCE | Zhou Dynasty
| |
| 驪戎 | Ji (姬姓)[2] | 男 | Jin |
In Shanxi province
| Name of state | Family | Present location | Title | Start and end year | Conqueror |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 西虢國(南虢國) | Ji (姬姓) | Shaanxi Province 華縣, 潼關一帶,
南界至今 Henan Province 盧氏縣, 東西跨度約200公里, 南北長約100公里
|
Gong | 1046 BCE–655 BCE | Jin |
| 北虢國(東虢國) | Ji (姬姓) | Shanxi Province平陸縣 |
Possibly Bo or Hou | 春秋初期－655 BCE | Jin |
| 荀国(郇國) | Ji (姬姓)荀氏 | Shanxi Province新絳縣 東北 |
Hou | 1046 BCE–7th century BCE | Jin |
| 冀國 | 祁姓 冀氏 |
Shanxi Province河津市 舊冀亭 |
1046 BCE–? | Jin | |
| 董國 | 己姓 董氏 |
一带 | Hou | ca. 21st century BCE–ca. 7th century BCE | Jin |
| 賈國 | Ji (姬姓)賈氏 | 容城縣 西南) |
Bo | 11世紀－678 BCE | Jin |
| 楊國 | Ji (姬姓)楊氏 | Shanxi Province洪洞縣 東南 |
Hou | 786 BCE–ca. 7th century BCE | Jin |
| 耿國 | 耿氏 |
Shanxi Province河津市 耿城 |
? －661 BCE | Jin | |
| 魏國 | 魏氏 |
Shanxi Province芮城縣 |
Hou | ? －661 BCE | Jin |
| 霍國 | 霍氏 |
Shanxi Province霍州市 西南 |
Hou | 1046 BCE–661 BCE | Jin |
| 虞國 | Ji (姬姓)虞氏 | Shanxi Province平陸縣, 夏縣 一帶 |
Gong | 1046 BCE–655 BCE | Jin |
| 沈國 | Along the banks of Shanxi Province |
Ji (姬姓) | Jin | ||
| 姒國 | Along the banks of Shanxi Province |
Ji (姬姓) | Jin | ||
| 蓐國 | Along the banks of Shanxi Province |
Ji (姬姓) | Jin | ||
| 黄國 | Along the banks of Shanxi Province |
Ji (姬姓) | Jin | ||
| 倗國 | 运城市绛县 |
Bo | Jin | ||
| 霸國 | 媿姓霸氏 | 临汾市翼城县 |
Bo | Jin | |
| 黎國 | 祁姓 黎氏 |
Shanxi Province黎城縣 東北 |
Hou | ? －604 BCE | 潞氏 |
| 代國 | 子姓 | Shanxi Province 东北 |
趙國 |
In Shandong Province
| 國名 | 姓氏 | 今地 | 爵位 | 起迄 BCE | 滅國者 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 祝國(祝其國, 其國) | 祝氏 |
济南市長清区 東北祝阿故城 |
1046 BCE–768 BCE | Qi | |
| 聶國 | Jiang (姜姓)聶氏 | Shandong Province茌平縣 西 |
|||
| 紀國 | Jiang (姜姓)紀氏 | Shandong Province壽光市 南 |
Hou | 商代－690 BCE | Qi |
| 鄅國 | 妘姓禹氏 | 一帶 | Zi | Lu | |
| 邾國(鄒國, 邾婁國) | 曹姓 朱氏 |
Shandong Province鄒城市 |
Zi | 1046 BCE–281 BCE | Chu |
| 莒國 | 己姓莒氏 (一說嬴姓) |
膠州市, 莒縣 |
Zi | 1046 BCE–431 BCE | Chu |
| 向國 | 向氏 |
Shandong Province 莒縣西南 |
Zi | ? －721 BCE | 莒國 |
| 極國(遽国) | Ji (姬姓)遽氏 | Shandong Province金鄉縣 南 |
? －721 BCE | Lu | |
| 邿國(詩國, 寺國) | 妊姓 | 濟寧市 東南 |
? －560 BCE | Lu | |
| 滕國 | 滕氏 |
Shandong Province滕州市 |
Hou, 又稱Zi | 1046 BCE–297 BCE | Song |
| 薛國 | 任姓 薛氏 |
Shandong Province 滕州市 |
Hou, Bo | 夏代－298 BCE | Qi, 魏國 |
| 郳國(小邾國, 小邾婁國) | 曹姓 颜氏 ) |
Shandong Province 滕州市東 |
Zi | ca. 20th century BCE(653 BCE改国号小邾)－325 BCE | Chu |
| 濫國 | 曹姓 | 山东滕州市羊莊镇土城村 | 643 BCE–510 BCE | 鲁國 | |
| 郯國 | 己姓 | Shandong Province郯城縣 西南 |
Zi | ? －414 BCE | Chu(一說是越國) |
| 鄟國 | Shandong Province 郯城縣東北 |
? －585 BCE | Lu | ||
| 郕國(成國, 宬國) | 成氏 |
Shandong Province汶上縣 北 |
Bo | 1046 BCE–408 BCE | Qi, Lu(一說是Chu) |
| 宿國 | 宿氏 |
Shandong Province東平縣 西南 |
男 | 1046 BCE–684 BCE | Song |
| 譚國 | Si (姒姓)譚氏 |
Shandong Province 濟南市東南 |
Zi | 1046 BCE–684 BCE | Qi |
| 遂國 | 媯姓 | Shandong Province寧陽縣 西北 |
夏代－681 BCE | Qi | |
| 須句國 | 風姓 | Shandong Province東平縣 西須句城 |
Zi | ? －639 BCE | 邾國 |
| 鄫國(繒國) | 曾氏 |
棗莊市 東 |
Zi | 夏代－567 BCE | 莒國 |
| 鄣國 | 章氏 |
Shandong Province平陰縣 |
? －664 BCE | Qi | |
| 淳于國(州國) | Jiang (姜姓)淳于氏 | Shandong Province安丘市 東北部 |
Gong | 1046 BCE–? | 杞國 |
| 郜國 | Ji (姬姓)郜氏 | 成武縣 東南 |
Zi | 1046 BCE–春秋初期 | Song |
| 茅國 | Ji (姬姓)茅氏 | Shandong Province 金鄉縣 |
Bo | 1046 BCE–? | 邾國 |
| 任國 | 風姓任氏 | Shandong Province 濟寧市 |
Qi | ||
| 邳國 | 任姓薛氏 | Jiangsu Province邳州市 東北 |
Bo, Hou | 夏代－? | Chu |
| 牟國 | 牟氏 |
萊蕪市 |
Zi | 鲁国 | |
| 根牟國 | Jiang (姜姓) | 小官莊, 墩後村一帶 | 1046 BCE–600 BCE | Lu | |
| 於餘邱國(餘邱國) | Shandong Province臨沭縣 |
||||
| 偪陽國(傅陽國) | 妘姓 | Shandong Province 棗莊市 |
Zi | ? －563 BCE | Jin, Lu, Qi, Song, 衛國, 曹國等 |
| 郭國 | 任姓 郭氏 |
聊城市東昌府区 東北 |
Bo(商朝時, 郭國降為子爵) | ? －670 BCE | Qi |
| 顓臾國 | 風姓 | Shandong Province平邑縣 |
[citation needed] | Qin | |
| 鑄國 | 祁姓 |
界之鑄鄉 | Qi | ||
| 陽國 | Ji (姬姓)陽氏 | Shandong Province沂水縣 |
Hou | ? －660 BCE | Qi |
| 費國 | 季姓費氏 |
Shandong Province費縣 |
Chu | ||
| 諸國 | 彭姓 ) |
Shandong Province諸城市 , 安丘市一帶 |
|||
| 介國(夷國) | 妘姓 | 青島市 |
莒国 | ||
| 阚国 | 阚氏 | Shandong Province嘉祥县 北 |
|||
| 過國 | 任姓寒氏 | 煙台市 萊州市 |
夏代－? | ||
| 萊國(萊夷國) | Shandong Province龙口市 東南萊子城 |
Hou, Gong | ? －567 BCE | Qi | |
| 戎國 | Shandong Province曹縣 |
Qi | |||
| 蔑國 | Shandong Province泗水县 |
鲁國 |
In Hubei Province
| Name of state | Family | Present location | Title | Start and end year | Conqueror |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鄀國 | Hubei Province宜城市 東南 |
Zi | Chu | ||
| 軫國 | Yan(偃) | Hubei Province應城市 西 |
Chu | ||
| 鄂國 | 姞姓鄂氏 | 隨州市安居鎮 |
Hou | 商代－? | Chu |
| 隨国 | Ji (姬姓) | Hubei Province 隨州市 |
Hou | Chu | |
| 曾國(鄫國) | 曾氏 | Hubei Province棗陽市 |
Hou | ||
| 夔國(隗国, 歸國) | 羋姓熊氏 | Hubei Province秭歸縣 |
Zi(自稱為Wang) | ? －634 BCE | Chu |
| 羅國 | 羋姓羅氏 | Hubei Province宜城市 |
Zi | 商代－690 BCE | Chu |
| 鄧國 | 曼姓鄧氏 | Henan Province鄧州市 ) |
Hou | 商代－678 BCE | Chu |
| 權國 | 子姓權氏 (一作羋姓) |
荊門市沙洋县 |
Gong | 12世紀－7世紀 | Chu |
| 鄖國 | 嬴姓 一說為妘姓或Ji (姬姓) |
Hubei Province安陸市 |
Zi | Chu | |
| 絞國 | Yan(偃) | 十堰市鄖阳区 西北 |
Chu | ||
| 賴國(厲國) | Jiang (姜姓)賴氏 | ? －581 BCE | Chu | ||
| 鄾國 | 曼姓 | Zi | Chu | ||
| 廩國 | Chu | ||||
| 穀國 | 嬴姓 谷氏 |
Hubei Province穀城縣 西北 |
Bo | ? －ca. 20th century BCE | Chu |
| 貳國 | Hubei Province广水市 |
Chu | |||
| 州國(西州國) | Yan(偃) | Hubei Province監利市 東州陵城 |
Gong | Chu | |
| 庸国(鄘國) | Hubei Province竹山縣 上庸胡城 |
? －611 BCE | Chu, Qin, 巴國 | ||
| 麇国 | Hubei Province 鄖縣 |
Zi | ? －611 BCE | Chu | |
| 唐國 | 祁姓 唐氏 |
Hubei Province隨縣 , 棗陽市一帶 |
Hou | ? －505 BCE | Chu |
| 聃國 | Ji (姬姓) | 阜陽市 |
1040 BCE–Western Zhou晚期 | Chu | |
| 卢国(盧戎國) | 妫姓 卢氏 |
Hubei Province 襄阳市 |
Zi | ? －690 BCE | Chu |
| 陰國 | Hubei Province老河口市 |
? －532 BCE | Chu | ||
| 西黃國 | 在今 Sichuan Province ) |
? －ca. 7th century BCE | Chu |
In Chongqing
| Name of state | Family | Present location | Title | Start and end year | Conqueror |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yu | Er | Yufu (now Baidicheng) | Bo | ? －612 BCE | Chu |
| Ba | Ji | Sichuan Province |
Zi | 1046 BCE–316 BCE | Qin |
In Sichuan Province
| Name of state | Family | Present location | Title | Start and end year | Conqueror |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shu | Du, Kaiming | Sichuan Province |
Non-Zhou kingdom coinciding with this period. Monarchs bearing the title of emperor. | ? －316 BCE | Qin |
In Anhui Province
| Name of state | Family | Present location | Title | Start and end year | Conqueror |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 沈國 | 沈氏 |
Anhui Province臨泉縣 一帶 |
Zi | 1040 BCE–506 BCE | 蔡國 |
| 六國(錄國) | Yan(偃) | 六安市 北 |
Bo | 1046 BCE–622 BCE | Chu |
| 英國 | Yan(偃)英氏 | Anhui Province 六安市 |
1046 BCE–646 BCE | Chu | |
| 桐國 | Yan(偃) | Anhui Province桐城市 |
Chu | ||
| 養國 | 嬴姓 | Bo | ? －528 BCE | Chu | |
| 蕭國 | 子姓蕭氏 | Anhui Province蕭縣 西北 |
Hou | ? －579 BCE | Chu |
| 舒國 | Yan(偃) 舒氏 |
Anhui Province舒城縣 池鄉 |
Zi | 1046 BCE–657 BCE | 徐國 |
| 舒庸國 | Yan(偃) | Anhui Province 舒城縣 |
1046 BCE–574 BCE | Chu | |
| 舒鳩國 | Yan(偃) | Anhui Province 舒城縣 |
1046 BCE–548 BCE | Chu | |
| 舒蓼國(蓼國) | Yan(偃) | Anhui Province霍邱縣 一帶 |
1046 BCE–601 BCE | Chu | |
| 舒龍國 | Yan(偃) | 1046 BCE– | Chu | ||
| 舒龔國 | Yan(偃) | 1046 BCE– | Chu | ||
| 舒鮑國 | Yan(偃) | 1046 BCE– | Chu | ||
| 宗國 | Yan(偃) 宗氏 |
Anhui Province舒城縣, 廬江縣 一帶 |
Chu | ||
| 巢國 | Yan(偃)巢氏 | 巢湖市 |
Bo | ? －518 BCE | 吳國 |
| 皖國 | Yan(偃) (一说 夏姓 ) |
Anhui Province潜山县 |
Bo | 1046 BCE–? | Chu |
| 廬國 | 合肥市 |
Zi | 1046 BCE–? | Chu | |
| 鍾離國 | 嬴姓鍾離氏 | Anhui Province鳳陽縣 |
Zi | Chu | |
| 州來國 | Anhui Province鳳台縣 |
Chu | |||
| 南胡國 | Gui(媯姓)Hu(胡氏) | 阜陽市 |
Zi | ? －496 BCE | Chu |
| 越章国 | 芈姓熊氏 | 铜陵市, 义安区 一带. |
Zi | 880 BCE–? |
In Jiangsu Province
| Name of state | Family | Present location | Title | Start and end year | Conqueror |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Han (邗) | 揚州市 東南 |
1046 BCE–? | |||
| 鍾吾國 | 宿遷市 |
Zi | ? －518 BCE | 吳國 | |
| 彭國 | 彭氏 |
Jiangsu Province 徐州市 |
|||
| 徐國 | 嬴姓 徐氏 |
Jiangsu Province 徐州市 |
Hou, Zi(曾自稱Wang) | ? －512 BCE | 吳國 |
| 奄国 | 常州市武进区 |
春秋早期－? | 吳國 |
In Hebei Province
| Name of state | Family | Present location | Title | Start and end year | Conqueror |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 肥國 | Hebei Province藁城縣 一帶 |
? －530 BCE | Jin | ||
| 鼓國 | Ji (姬姓) | Hebei Province晉州市 西 |
? －521 BCE | Jin | |
| 邢國 | Ji (姬姓) | 邢台市 |
Hou | 1040 BCE–635 BCE | 衛國, Jin |
| 代國 | 子姓 | Hebei Province 西北 |
趙國 |
In Liaoning Province
| Name of state | Family | Present location | Title | Start and end year | Conqueror |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 孤竹國 | 子姓墨胎氏 | 遼宁省 朝陽市 西南 |
Hou | 商代初期－664 BCE | Yan, Qi |
In Korean Peninsula
| Name of state | Family | Present location | Title | Start and end year | Conqueror |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 箕國 | 子姓 | 朝鮮半島北部 | Hou | 周代初期－漢代初期 | 衛氏朝鮮 |
Tribes or states outside the vassalage of the Zhou Dynasty
| Name of state | Family | Present location | Title | Start and end year | Conqueror |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鮮虞國 | Ji (姬姓) | ? －506 BCE(重建為中山國) | Jin | ||
| 義渠國 | 義渠 | 商代－272 BCE | Qin | ||
| 燕京戎 | 一帶 | Zhou Dynasty
| |||
| 綿諸國 | Qin | ||||
| 山戎 | 齐國 | ||||
| 陸渾戎 | ? －525 BCE | Jin | |||
| 伊洛戎 | 韩国, 魏国 | ||||
| 犬戎[3] | Qin | ||||
| 西戎 | Qin | ||||
| 戎蠻(蠻氏, 曼氏) | 西南 | Zi | ? －491 BCE | Chu | |
| 白狄 | Ji (姬姓) | Jin | |||
| 赤狄 | Jin | ||||
| 長狄 | 漆姓 | Jin | |||
| 仇由 | ? －5th century BCE | Jin | |||
| 甲氏 | 媿姓 | ? －593 BCE | Jin | ||
| 鐸辰 | 媿姓 | ? －593 BCE | Jin | ||
| 留吁 | 媿姓 | ? －593 BCE | Jin | ||
| 嗇咎如 | 媿姓 | ? －588 BCE | Jin | ||
| 潞氏(東山皋落氏) | 媿姓 | Shanxi Province潞城縣 東北 |
Zi | 604 BCE–594 BCE | Jin |
| 茅戎 | Jin | ||||
| 鄋瞒 | ? －594 BCE | Jin | |||
| 無終國 | Qi | ||||
| 令支國 | Yan |
States during the Warring States period (403 BCE – 221 BCE)
Main States
| Name of state | Family | Present location | Title | Start and end year | Conqueror |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qin | 嬴姓秦氏[1] | Hubei Province 西部等地区. 221 BCE统一全国. |
仲, 皇帝 (221 BCE统一全国後改称)
|
770 BCE–206 BCE | Western Chu |
| Yan(燕) | Ji (姬姓)燕氏 | 遼寧省南部, 北京市, 天津市, Hebei Province 北部一帶 |
Hou, Wang(323 BCE起自稱) | 1046 BCE–221 BCE | Qin |
| Chu | 羋姓熊氏 | Jiangsu Province 和浙江省 |
Zi, Wang(704 BCE起自称) | 建於商代, 1046 BCE受封－223 BCE | Qin |
| 趙國 | 嬴姓趙氏[1][4] | 內蒙古自治區 南部一帶 |
Hou, Wang(296 BCE起自称) | 403 BCE–222 BCE | Qin |
| 魏國 | Ji (姬姓)魏氏 | Hebei Province 部分地區 |
Hou, Wang(344 BCE起自称) | 403 BCE–225 BCE | Qin |
| 韓國 | Ji (姬姓)韓氏 | Henan Province 一帶 |
Hou, Wang(324 BCE起自称) | 403 BCE–230 BCE | Qin |
| 齊國 | 媯姓 田氏 |
Hebei Province 南部一帶 |
Hou, Wang(334 BCE起自称) | 386 BCE–221 BCE | Qin |
Other States
| Name of state | Family | Present location | Title | Start and end year | Conqueror | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qi(史称[[姜Qi]]) | Jiang (姜姓)呂氏 | Hebei Province 南部一帶 |
Hou | 1046 BCE–379 BCE | 田氏齊國 | |
| Lu | Ji (姬姓)魯氏 | Shandong Province 曲阜市 |
Hou | 1046 BCE–256 BCE | Chu | |
| 蔡國 | Ji (姬姓)蔡氏 | Henan Province新蔡縣, 上蔡縣 一帶 |
Hou | 1046 BCE–447 BCE | Chu | |
| 衞國 | Ji (姬姓)衞氏 | Henan Province 淇縣, 濮陽市一帶 |
Hou, Jun(330 BCE起改稱) | 1040 BCE–209 BCE | Qin | |
| Song | 子姓宋氏, 子姓戴氏 | Henan Province 商丘市, 通許縣一帶 |
Gong, Wang(323 BCE起自称) | 1040 BCE–286 BCE | 田氏齊國, 魏國, Chu | |
| Jin | Ji (姬姓)晉氏 | Hebei Province 東部一帶 |
Hou | 1033 BCE–349 BCE | 韓國, 趙國, 魏國(三家分晉) | |
| 越國 | Si (姒) |
以浙江省為中心, 曾經達到 福建省 北部 |
Zi, Wang(自称) | 2032 BCE–222 BCE | Qin | |
| 鄭國 | Ji (姬姓)鄭氏 | Henan Province 新鄭市 |
Bo | 806 BCE–375 BCE | 韓國 | |
| 杞國 | Si (姒) 杞氏 |
Henan Province 杞縣 |
Bo | 1046 BCE–445 BCE | Chu | |
| 邾國(鄒國) | 曹姓朱氏 | Shandong Province 鄒城市 |
Zi | 1046 BCE–281 BCE | Chu | |
| 薛國 | 任姓薛氏 | Shandong Province 枣莊市薛城 |
Hou | 夏代－298 BCE | 田氏齐国, 魏國 | |
| 郳國(小邾國, 小邾婁國) | 曹姓郳氏 一說顔姓 |
Shandong Province 滕州市東 |
Zi | 8th century BCE, 653 BCE改國號－325 BCE | Chu | |
| 滕國 | Ji (姬姓)滕氏 | Shandong Province 滕州市 |
Hou, 又稱Zi | 1046 BCE–297 BCE | Song | |
| 莒国 | 己姓莒氏 | Shandong Province 莒县 |
Zi | 1046 BCE–431 BCE | Chu | |
| 任國 | 风姓任氏 | Shandong Province 濟寧市 |
鲁国 | |||
| 郯國 | 己姓 | Shandong Province 郯城縣西南 |
Zi | ? －414 BCE | Chu(一說是越國) | |
| 費國 | 季姓費氏 | Shandong Province 费县 |
鲁国 | |||
| 邳國 | 任姓 | Jiangsu Province 邳州市 |
夏代－? | Chu | ||
| 中山國 | Ji (姬姓) | 太行山 东麓一带 |
Wang(323 BCE自稱) | ? －296 BCE | 魏國, 趙國 | |
| 蜀國 | Sichuan Province 中部一帶 |
未臣服于中原王朝, 故無爵位, 後世稱「帝」 | ? －316 BCE | Qin | ||
| 巴國 | Ji (姬姓) | 重庆市以及 Sichuan Province 東部部分地区 |
Zi | ? －316 BCE | Qin | |
| 苴國 | 廣元市 |
被蜀国封为Hou | 368 BCE–316 BCE | Qin | ||
| 安陵國 | Ji (姬姓) | Henan Province 鄢陵县西北 |
Jun | Qin |
See also
References
- ^ a b c 《史記·秦本纪》：「蜚廉生惡來。... 蜚廉復有子曰季勝。...繆王以趙城封造父，造父族由此為趙氏。自蜚廉生季勝已下五世至造父，別居趙。...惡來革者，蜚廉子也，蚤死。有子曰女防。女防生旁皋，旁皋生太幾，太幾生大駱，大駱生非子。以造父之寵，皆蒙趙城，姓趙氏。非子居犬丘，好馬及畜，善養息之。犬丘人言之周孝王，孝王召使主馬于汧渭之間，馬大蕃息。...於是孝王曰：「昔伯翳為舜主畜，畜多息，故有土，賜姓嬴。今其後世亦為朕息馬，朕其分土為附庸。」邑之秦，使復續嬴氏祀，號曰秦嬴。」
- ^ 《左傳·莊公二十八 BCE》：「晉伐驪戎，驪戎男女以驪姬。」
- ^ 《山海經·大荒北經》：「大荒之中，有山名曰融父山，順水入焉。有人名曰犬戎。黃帝生苗龍，苗龍生融吾，融吾生弄明，弄明生白犬，白犬有牝牡，是為犬戎，肉食。」
- ^ 皇甫谧《帝王世纪》：「先世造父之为穆王御，有功，封之于赵城，国为赵氏也。与简子同祖，嬴姓也。」