User:Zedonathin2020

2004 United States presidential election
538 members of the Electoral College; 270 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	60.1% 5.9 pp
	Presidential election results map. Red denotes states won by Bush/Cheney and blue denotes those won by Kerry/Edwards. Numbers indicate electoral votes cast by each state and the District of Columbia.; Faithless elector: John Edwards 1 (MN)
President before election; George W. Bush; Republican	Elected President ; George W. Bush; Republican

1972 United States presidential election
538 members of the Electoral College; 270 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	56.2% 6.3 pp
President before election; Richard Nixon; Republican	Elected President ; Walter Mondale; Democratic

Walter Mondale
Walter Mondale
	Elmer Andersen Karl Rolvaag;
Preceded by	Miles Lord
Succeeded by	Robert Mattson
Personal details
Born	Walter Frederick Mondale; January 5, 1928; Ceylon, Minnesota, U.S.
Died	April 19, 2021 (aged 93); Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse	Joan Adams (m. 1955; died 2014)
Children	Ted; Eleanor; William;
Education	Macalester College; University of Minnesota (BA, LLB);
Signature	Corporal
Unit	3rd Armored Division Artillery
	Walter Mondale's voice Mondale on Central American civil wars and internal conflicts; Recorded October 21, 1984

Presidents

List of presidents of the United States from 1789 – till date.
No.^[a]	Name (Birth–Death)	Term^[2]		Election	Vice President^[4]
1	George Washington (1732–1799) ^[5]	April 30, 1789 – March 4, 1797	Unaffiliated	1788–1789 1792	John Adams^[c]
2	John Adams (1735–1826) ^[7]	March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801	Federalist	1796	Thomas Jefferson^[d]
3	Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826) ^[9]	March 4, 1801 – March 4, 1809	Democratic- Republican	1800 1804	Aaron Burr George Clinton
4	James Madison (1751–1836) ^[10]	March 4, 1809 – March 4, 1817	Democratic- Republican	1808 1812	George Clinton^[e] Vacant after April 20, 1812 Elbridge Gerry^[e] Vacant after November 23, 1814
5	James Monroe (1758–1831) ^[12]	March 4, 1817 – March 4, 1825	Democratic- Republican	1816 1820	Daniel D. Tompkins
6	John Quincy Adams (1767–1848) ^[13]	March 4, 1825 – March 4, 1829	Democratic- Republican^[f] National Republican	1824	John C. Calhoun^[g]
7	Andrew Jackson (1767–1845) ^[16]	March 4, 1829 – March 4, 1837	Democratic	1828 1832	John C. Calhoun^[h] Vacant after December 28, 1832 Martin Van Buren
8	Martin Van Buren (1782–1862) ^[17]	March 4, 1837 – March 4, 1841	Democratic	1836	Richard Mentor Johnson
9	William Henry Harrison (1773–1841) ^[18]	March 4, 1841 – April 4, 1841^[e]	Whig	1840	John Tyler
10	John Tyler (1790–1862) ^[19]	April 4, 1841^[i] – March 4, 1845	Whig^[j] Unaffiliated	–	Vacant throughout presidency
11	James K. Polk (1795–1849) ^[22]	March 4, 1845 – March 4, 1849	Democratic	1844	George M. Dallas
12	Zachary Taylor (1784–1850) ^[23]	March 4, 1849 – July 9, 1850^[e]	Whig	1848	Millard Fillmore
13	Millard Fillmore (1800–1874) ^[24]	July 9, 1850^[k] – March 4, 1853	Whig	–	Vacant throughout presidency
14	Franklin Pierce (1804–1869) ^[26]	March 4, 1853 – March 4, 1857	Democratic	1852	William R. King^[e] Vacant after April 18, 1853
15	James Buchanan (1791–1868) ^[27]	March 4, 1857 – March 4, 1861	Democratic	1856	John C. Breckinridge
16	Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865) ^[28]	March 4, 1861 – April 15, 1865^[e]	Republican National Union^[l]	1860 1864	Hannibal Hamlin Andrew Johnson
17	Andrew Johnson (1808–1875) ^[30]	April 15, 1865^[m] – March 4, 1869	National Union^[n] Democratic	–	Vacant throughout presidency
18	Ulysses S. Grant (1822–1885) ^[31]	March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1877	Republican	1868 1872	Schuyler Colfax Henry Wilson^[e] Vacant after November 22, 1875
19	Rutherford B. Hayes (1822–1893) ^[32]	March 4, 1877 – March 4, 1881	Republican	1876	William A. Wheeler
20	James A. Garfield (1831–1881) ^[33]	March 4, 1881 – September 19, 1881^[e]	Republican	1880	Chester A. Arthur
21	Chester A. Arthur (1829–1886) ^[34]	September 19, 1881^[o] – March 4, 1885	Republican	–	Vacant throughout presidency
22	Grover Cleveland (1837–1908) ^[36]	March 4, 1885 – March 4, 1889	Democratic	1884	Thomas A. Hendricks^[e] Vacant after November 25, 1885
23	Benjamin Harrison (1833–1901) ^[37]	March 4, 1889 – March 4, 1893	Republican	1888	Levi P. Morton
24	Grover Cleveland (1837–1908) ^[36]	March 4, 1893 – March 4, 1897	Democratic	1892	Adlai Stevenson I
25	William McKinley (1843–1901) ^[38]	March 4, 1897 – September 14, 1901^[e]	Republican	1896 1900	Garret Hobart^[e] Vacant after November 21, 1899 Theodore Roosevelt
26	Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919) ^[39]	September 14, 1901^[p] – March 4, 1909	Republican	– 1904	Vacant through March 4, 1905 Charles W. Fairbanks
27	William Howard Taft (1857–1930) ^[41]	March 4, 1909 – March 4, 1913	Republican	1908	James S. Sherman^[e] Vacant after October 30, 1912
28	Woodrow Wilson (1856–1924) ^[42]	March 4, 1913 – March 4, 1921	Democratic	1912 1916	Thomas R. Marshall
29	Warren G. Harding (1865–1923) ^[43]	March 4, 1921 – August 2, 1923^[e]	Republican	1920	Calvin Coolidge
30	Calvin Coolidge (1872–1933) ^[44]	August 2, 1923^[q] – March 4, 1929	Republican	– 1924	Vacant through March 4, 1925 Charles G. Dawes
31	Herbert Hoover (1874–1964) ^[46]	March 4, 1929 – March 4, 1933	Republican	1928	Charles Curtis
32	Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882–1945) ^[47]	March 4, 1933 – April 12, 1945^[e]	Democratic	1932 1936 1940 1944	John Nance Garner Henry A. Wallace Harry S. Truman
33	Harry S. Truman (1884–1972) ^[48]	April 12, 1945^[r] – January 20, 1953	Democratic	– 1948	Vacant through January 20, 1949 Alben W. Barkley
34	Dwight D. Eisenhower (1890–1969) ^[50]	January 20, 1953 – January 20, 1961	Republican	1952 1956	Richard Nixon
35	John F. Kennedy (1917–2002) ^[50]	January 20, 1961 – January 20, 1969	Democratic	1960 1964	Lyndon B. Johnson
36	Richard Nixon (1913–1994) ^[51]	January 20, 1969 – August 9, 1974^[h]	Republican	1968 1972	Spiro Agnew^[h] Vacant: October 10 – December 6, 1973 Gerald Ford^[s]
37	Gerald Ford (1913–2006) ^[52]	August 9, 1974^[t] – January 20, 1977	Republican	–	Vacant through December 19, 1974 Nelson Rockefeller^[s]
38	Jimmy Carter (b. 1924) ^[53]	January 20, 1977 – January 20, 1981	Democratic	1976	Walter Mondale
39	Ronald Reagan (1911–1981) ^[54]	January 20, 1981 – March 30, 1981	Republican	1980	George H. W. Bush
40	George H. W. Bush (1924–2018) ^[55]	March 30, 1981^[u] – January 20, 1989	Republican	– 1984	Vacant through May 15, 1981 Howard Baker
41	Michael Dukakis (b. 1933) ^[57]	January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1997	Democratic	1992 1996	Lloyd Bentsen
38	Al Gore (b. 1924) ^[53]	January 20, 1997 – January 20, 2001	Democratic	1996	Bob Graham
43	George W. Bush (b. 1946) ^[58]	January 20, 2001 – January 20, 2009	Republican	2000 2004	Dick Cheney
44	Barack Obama (b. 1961) ^[59]	January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017	Democratic	2008 2012	Joe Biden
45	Donald Trump (b. 1946) ^[60]	January 20, 2017 – January 20, 2021	Republican	2016	Mike Pence
46	Joe Biden (b. 1942) ^[61]	January 20, 2021 – Incumbent	Democratic	2020	Kamala Harris

^ "National General Election VEP Turnout Rates, 1789-Present". United States Election Project. CQ Press. Archived from the original on July 25, 2014. Retrieved February 21, 2023.
^ LOC; whitehouse.gov.
^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 257–258.
^ LOC.
^ McDonald (2000).
^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 197, 272; Nardulli (1992), p. 179.
^ Pencak (2000).
^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 274.
^ Peterson (2000).
^ Banning (2000).
^ ^a ^b ^c Neale (2004), p. 22.
^ Ammon (2000).
^ Hargreaves (2000).
^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 228; Goldman (1951), p. 159.
^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 892; Houpt (2010), pp. 26, 280.
^ Remini (2000).
^ Cole (2000).
^ Gutzman (2000).
^ Shade (2000).
^ Abbott (2013), p. 23.
^ Cash (2018), pp. 34–36.
^ Rawley (2000).
^ Smith (2000).
^ Anbinder (2000).
^ Abbott (2005), p. 639.
^ Gara (2000).
^ Gienapp (2000).
^ McPherson (b) (2000).
^ McSeveney (1986), p. 139.
^ ^a ^b ^c Trefousse (2000).
^ McPherson (a) (2000).
^ Hoogenboom (2000).
^ Peskin (2000).
^ Reeves (2000).
^ Greenberger (2017), pp. 174–175.
^ ^a ^b Campbell (2000).
^ Spetter (2000).
^ Gould (a) (2000).
^ Harbaugh (2000).
^ Abbott (2005), pp. 639–640.
^ Gould (b) (2000).
^ Ambrosius (2000).
^ Hawley (2000).
^ McCoy (2000).
^ Senate.
^ Hoff (a) (2000).
^ Brinkley (2000).
^ Hamby (2000).
^ Abbott (2005), p. 636.
^ ^a ^b Ambrose (2000).
^ Hoff (b) (2000).
^ ^a ^b Greene (2013).
^ ^a ^b whitehouse.gov (a).
^ Schaller (2004).
^ Gardner (2000).
^ Abbott (2005), p. 633.
^ whitehouse.gov (c).
^ whitehouse.gov (d).
^ whitehouse.gov (e).
^ whitehouse.gov (f).
^ whitehouse.gov (g).
^ "National General Election VEP Turnout Rates, 1789-Present". United States Election Project. CQ Press.

Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

[1] "National General Election VEP Turnout Rates, 1789-Present". United States Election Project. CQ Press. Archived from the original on July 25, 2014. Retrieved February 21, 2023.

[FOOTNOTELOCwhitehouse.gov-3] LOC; whitehouse.gov.

[FOOTNOTE''Guide_to_U.S._Elections''2010257–258-5] Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 257–258.

[FOOTNOTELOC-6] LOC.

[FOOTNOTEMcDonald2000-7] McDonald (2000).

[FOOTNOTE''Guide_to_U.S._Elections''2010197,_272Nardulli1992179-8] Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 197, 272; Nardulli (1992), p. 179.

[FOOTNOTEPencak2000-10] Pencak (2000).

[FOOTNOTE''Guide_to_U.S._Elections''2010274-11] Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 274.

[FOOTNOTEPeterson2000-13] Peterson (2000).

[FOOTNOTEBanning2000-14] Banning (2000).

[FOOTNOTENeale200422-15] Neale (2004), p. 22.

[FOOTNOTEAmmon2000-17] Ammon (2000).

[FOOTNOTEHargreaves2000-18] Hargreaves (2000).

[FOOTNOTE''Guide_to_U.S._Elections''2010228Goldman1951159-19] Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 228; Goldman (1951), p. 159.

[FOOTNOTE''Guide_to_U.S._Elections''2010892Houpt201026,_280-21] Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 892; Houpt (2010), pp. 26, 280.

[FOOTNOTERemini2000-23] Remini (2000).

[FOOTNOTECole2000-25] Cole (2000).

[FOOTNOTEGutzman2000-26] Gutzman (2000).

[FOOTNOTEShade2000-27] Shade (2000).

[FOOTNOTEAbbott201323-28] Abbott (2013), p. 23.

[FOOTNOTECash201834–36-30] Cash (2018), pp. 34–36.

[FOOTNOTERawley2000-32] Rawley (2000).

[FOOTNOTESmith2000-33] Smith (2000).

[FOOTNOTEAnbinder2000-34] Anbinder (2000).

[FOOTNOTEAbbott2005639-35] Abbott (2005), p. 639.

[FOOTNOTEGara2000-37] Gara (2000).

[FOOTNOTEGienapp2000-38] Gienapp (2000).

[FOOTNOTEMcPherson_(b)2000-39] McPherson (b) (2000).

[FOOTNOTEMcSeveney1986139-40] McSeveney (1986), p. 139.

[FOOTNOTETrefousse2000-42] Trefousse (2000).

[FOOTNOTEMcPherson_(a)2000-45] McPherson (a) (2000).

[FOOTNOTEHoogenboom2000-46] Hoogenboom (2000).

[FOOTNOTEPeskin2000-47] Peskin (2000).

[FOOTNOTEReeves2000-48] Reeves (2000).

[FOOTNOTEGreenberger2017174–175-49] Greenberger (2017), pp. 174–175.

[FOOTNOTECampbell2000-51] Campbell (2000).

[FOOTNOTESpetter2000-52] Spetter (2000).

[FOOTNOTEGould_(a)2000-53] Gould (a) (2000).

[FOOTNOTEHarbaugh2000-54] Harbaugh (2000).

[FOOTNOTEAbbott2005639–640-55] Abbott (2005), pp. 639–640.

[FOOTNOTEGould_(b)2000-57] Gould (b) (2000).

[FOOTNOTEAmbrosius2000-58] Ambrosius (2000).

[FOOTNOTEHawley2000-59] Hawley (2000).

[FOOTNOTEMcCoy2000-60] McCoy (2000).

[FOOTNOTESenate-61] Senate.

[FOOTNOTEHoff_(a)2000-63] Hoff (a) (2000).

[FOOTNOTEBrinkley2000-64] Brinkley (2000).

[FOOTNOTEHamby2000-65] Hamby (2000).

[FOOTNOTEAbbott2005636-66] Abbott (2005), p. 636.

[FOOTNOTEAmbrose2000-68] Ambrose (2000).

[FOOTNOTEHoff_(b)2000-69] Hoff (b) (2000).

[FOOTNOTEGreene2013-71] Greene (2013).

[FOOTNOTEwhitehouse.gov_(a)-73] whitehouse.gov (a).

[FOOTNOTESchaller2004-74] Schaller (2004).

[FOOTNOTEGardner2000-75] Gardner (2000).

[FOOTNOTEAbbott2005633-76] Abbott (2005), p. 633.

[FOOTNOTEwhitehouse.gov_(c)-78] whitehouse.gov (c).

[FOOTNOTEwhitehouse.gov_(d)-79] whitehouse.gov (d).

[FOOTNOTEwhitehouse.gov_(e)-80] whitehouse.gov (e).

[FOOTNOTEwhitehouse.gov_(f)-81] whitehouse.gov (f).

[FOOTNOTEwhitehouse.gov_(g)-82] whitehouse.gov (g).

[83] "National General Election VEP Turnout Rates, 1789-Present". United States Election Project. CQ Press.

[1]

[a]

[2]

[b]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[c]

[7]

[d]

[9]

[10]

[e]

[12]

[13]

[f]

[g]

[16]

[h]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[i]

[j]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[k]

[26]

[27]

[28]

[l]

[30]

[m]

[n]

[31]

[32]

[33]

[34]

[o]

[36]

[37]

[38]

[39]

[p]

[41]

[42]

[43]

[44]

[q]

[46]

[47]

[48]

[r]

[50]

[51]

[s]

[52]

[t]

[53]

[54]

[55]

[u]

[57]

[58]

[59]

[60]

[61]

[62]