Anton Durcovici
Attributes | Episcopal attire |
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Patronage |
Anton Durcovici (17 May 1888 – 10 December 1951) was a Romanian
The beatification process for the late bishop commenced in the 1990s and culminated in 2013 after Pope Francis approved his beatification; Cardinal Angelo Amato presided over the 2014 beatification on the pope's behalf in Durcovici's old diocese.[2][1]
Life
Childhood and education
Anton Durcovici was born on 17 May 1888 as the second of two children in
His mother sought work as a
From 1898 Durcovici attended the S. Andrei high school (1898–1901) that the
It was later in 1906 that he continued his studies in
His ordination was postponed due to his age since Durcovici had not reached the required age needed for ordination. But signs seemed to change since Cardinal Girolamo Maria Gotti and the college rector Monsignor Giovanni Bonzano demonstrated signs that both were impressed with Durcovici and his work ethic.[4] This led to a 20-month age waiver being granted to him which would allow for him to be ordained.
Priesthood
Durcovici received his ordination to the
Durcovici became the rector to seminarians in Bucharest in 1924 and held the office until April 1948 following his episcopal appointment.[2]
Episcopate
He had become an opponent of the post-World War II communist regime who attempted to have him accept a decrease in papal control over Romanian Catholics.[2] Durcovici was placed under surveillance in 1947 and the communists kept a dossier on him (number 84569) and hoped to indict him on some sort of charge. The authorities collected 57 statements from peasants from thirteen villages who were dissatisfied with Durcovici due to his refusal to introduce the Hungarian language into the churches. This enabled the communists to fabricate charges against him.[1] The Securitate soon arrested him (and his colleague Fr. Raffael Friedrich) on 26 June 1949 while he was visiting the congregation of Popești-Leordeni. He was arrested in the streets while he was going to impart the Confirmation sacrament at a parish near the capital which saw him beaten as he was forced into a waiting car.[3]
Imprisonment and death
He was held in Jilava Prison from June 1949 to 10 September 1951 and then transferred to Sighet Prison together with his fellow bishop Áron Márton and Alexandru Cisar. At Sighet, Durcovici was the target of torture and deprivations.[2][1] He was put into Cell 13 with no light and heat. In mid-November 1951 he was moved to isolation so he could die alone and so his death would be unknown to others. He was also stripped naked and exposed to the winter weather as well as being denied food and water which led to his death in his cell in the evening on 10 December 1951 as a result of the mistreatment and malnutrition. He was buried in an unmarked grave. Witness accounts state that Durcovici received final absolution through a cell door from a fellow priest prisoner.[5] The communist authorities attempted to erase all evidence of his time in prison and most documents were removed so as to hide his imprisonment.[2]
Beatification
The beatification process was launched under
Pope Francis confirmed on 31 October 2013 that Durcovici had died "in odium fidei" (in hatred of the faith) and confirmed that Durcovici would be beatified. Cardinal Angelo Amato presided over the beatification on the pope's behalf in Romania on 17 May 2014.[2] The apostolic nuncio Francisco-Javier Lozano Sebastían and the Archbishop of Bucharest Ioan Robu both attended the beatification as did 23 thousand people.[5] Cardinal Amato referred to Durcovici in his address as having possessed a "merciful temperament" while Pope Francis – in the beatification apostolic letter – referred to him as a "zealous priest".[3] The Romanian Prime Minister Victor Ponta released a statement for the beatification calling for the unification of all Romanian people irrespective of faith. He issued the statement in light of the beatification which he hoped would inspire unification of all peoples.
The current postulator for this cause is Fr. Isidor Iacovici.
See also
Notes and references
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Beato Anton Durcovici". Santi e Beati. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Blessed Anton Durcovici". Saints SQPN. 8 April 2015. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
- ^ a b c d e "Durcovici, martyr for the people". AgenSIR. 21 May 2014. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Fabian Doboş (2014). "The Life of Bishop Anton Durcovici". Issuu. Retrieved 4 March 2018.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b c d Jonathan Luxmoore (16 May 2014). "Romanian Catholic bishop martyred by communists beatified tomorrow". Catholic Herald. Archived from the original on 22 October 2014. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
External links
- Hagiography Circle
- Catholic Hierarchy [self-published]
- Santi e Beatu (in Italian)
- Dennis Deletant, Communist Terror in Romania, C. Hurst & Co., ISBN 1-85065-386-0
- Procesul Comunismului. Episcopii Romano-Catolici (in Romanian)
- Rumänien: Hoffnung auf Seligsprechung eines Österreichers (in German)